----- Original Message -----
From: "Robert Seeberger" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Killer Bs Discussion" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Saturday, February 22, 2003 8:19 PM
Subject: Re: Top 5 Cosmic Myths



 ----- Original Message -----
 From: "Reggie Bautista" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
 To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
 Sent: Saturday, February 22, 2003 3:46 PM
 Subject: Re: Top 5 Cosmic Myths


> rob posted:
 >
 > >http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/top5_myths_020903-1.html
 >
 > How does the fourth myth:
 > http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/top5_myths_020903-4.html
 > relate to the Columbia disaster?
 >
 OK.....I'm probably gonna get this wrong, but I'll give it a try.

 At the speeds the shuttle travels during reentry, the pressure wave builds
up on the leading edges of the wings and body (in regards to the direction
 the shuttle is heading).
 The pressure wave heats the atmosphere around the pressure wave until it
 generates a plasma. (evidenced by the coronal glow associated with
re-entry)
 The plasma is thousands of degree in temperature. It works like a blowtorch
 on any exposed materials. The leading edges of the shuttle are protected by
 materials that are resistant to heat and don't conduct heat very well. But
 if those protective materials are damaged in such a way that the underlying
 aluminum is exposed, you have a serious problem.

 Aluminum is used because of its light weight, but one of its drawbacks is
 its low melting point. Aluminum exposed to a hot plasma ( such as the one
 seen during re-entry) melts like butter. Aluminum also conducts heat very
 well, so adjacent structures are also weakened, likely causing a small
 breach in protection to become a large breach in a short period of time.

 At the same time the pressure wave is exerting force on the shuttle. This
 force is used to slow the ship down. But if the plasma breaches the skin of
 the shuttle, the force of the pressure wave also becomes a destructive
force
 upon the integrity of the shuttles structure. The reports of increased drag
 on the left side of the shuttle and the left wing suggest that something
 happened that increased the available surface area on that side, giving the
 pressure wave more area to work upon.

 The heat of the plasma damages the structure until the pressure wave is
 enough to tear the wing off. This causes the shuttle to be aerodynamically
 unstable and it starts to tumble.
 The shuttle is designed to withstand 3Gs of force, but tumbling at that
high
 rate of speed is well beyond what the shuttle was intended to withstand,
and
 it is torn piece by piece until it is a cloud of rubble flying at
multi-mach
 speeds all being burned by the plasma and being torn by the pressure wave.
 This explains the metallic molecular cloud that drifted across the south
 that day and was shown on weather radar.

 Please feel free to correct any and all mistakes or omissions. I'd like to
 understand this better myself.

 xponent
 Amateur Maru
 rob

 wait a minute
 something's wrong
 he's a man with a plan
 his finger is pointed at Brin-L
 now we must sacrifice ourselves
 that many others may live
 ok we've got a lot to give




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