http://www.kuro5hin.org/story/2003/3/10/2361/49952

Murdoch helps the US information war (Media)

By QuantumG 
Wed Mar 12th, 2003 at 01:21:24 PM EST 
  
 Many people, both in America and around the world, have forgotten about
a war the US fought in Africa in the early 1990s. Blood spilled in the
streets as 331 died and 925 were wounded. Somalia soon became to be seen
as what can happen when a weak political homeland delays the deployment
of troops abroad. The media told America and the world how badly the NATO
forces had lost in Somalia. But had they lost? 

Judging from normal military standards it was a short and bloody conflict
that America had won convincingly. Only a handful of NATO troops had
died, giving a kill ratio of around 75:1 -- that's a massacre in anyone's
language -- so how is it that the media could so easily mold public
perception in such a negative way? 


 Information Warfare (IW) is the ancient art of manipulating any and all
information sources in a war to one's advantage. Traditionally IW has
consisted of Command and Control Warfare (C2W) of at least: 

o operations security 

o psychological operations 

o military deception 

o electronic warfare 

o destruction 

In Somalia another branch of IW emerged in the form of media
manipulation, and would play a crucial role. Through the international
media Somalian warlords were able to expose the US covert operations
aimed at kidnapping their leaders and, as a result, adversely affect the
deployment of troops. The White House attempted to fight back with leaks
to the media about secret operations that would portray the US in a
positive light but it backfired, resulting in the strange happenings of
reporters lighting up a beach landing site with cameras and photographers
during a clandestine operation. In the end Mohammed Aidid was better able
to control the IW asset of international opinion than the Clinton
administration. 

Today we face a new war, this time with Iraq. This site has presented
stories of media control by the Bush administration and, as we have seen,
this is nothing new. In the Gulf War of 1991, before Somalia, Saddam
Hussien was known to get a lot of his intelligence from US media
coverage, and so media control was considered a legitimate target for IW.
This resulted in the most televised war ever, with a large number of
people seeing a laser guided bomb delivered to its target for the very
first time. Swaying the public opinion to be favourable to a war before
embarking upon it is so fundamental to US politics that it actually has a
name, the Powell Doctrine. 

The fundamental element of media control is biased reporting. A media
that reports both pro-war and anti-war sentiment is no good to any one
side's IW efforts. The Bush administration now has the formidable task of
swaying media to report pro-war sentiment only, and as much of it as
possible. To date, the media has been prominently unbiased, if not
somewhat anti-war. 

The exception is the newspapers, television and radio stations, and web
sites owned by the Rupert Murdoch group. Murdoch has been quoted in Salon
magazine challenging anyone to show an example of bias on his Fox News
Channel. The challenge has been meet dozens [*] of times, this article is
just another. 

Newspapers across the world today carried a headline US finds smoking gun
or variations of the same. I should say Rubert Murdoch's newspapers
across the world carried such headlines as no other newspapers saw it
that way. The story presented in these newspapers is that an unmanned or
"drone" aircraft that could be used to spray chemical or biological
weapons was found by weapons inspectors and that the aircraft had not
been declared by Iraq. Depending on the climate of the country in which
the story is being printed, it also claims that Hans Blix deliberately
hid this information from the UN security council. 

The ability of one man to control the destiny of troops going to war is a
serious one. The process of democracy holds it in such serious regard
that many countries devote much ceremony and law to preventing such an
ability. A responsible democratic nation considers all the available
facts and does not make such decisions lightly. But governments do not
live in a vacuum separate from their society. There is no jury selection
for cabinet meetings or war councils. As was seen in Somalia, the media
has an enormous influence in the democratic process, even when related to
such serious discussions as going to war. 

Rupert Murdoch's news cartel is paying a service to US IW interests. In
doing so he threatens the democratic process through which many nations
decide their involvement in this war. 

--
 
* http://www.fair.org/extra/0108/fox-main.html

A Special FAIR Report The Most Biased Name in News

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