On Mon, 17 Mar 2003, J. van Baardwijk wrote:

> At 18:24 16-03-03 -0600, Ronn Blankenship wrote:
> 
> >>Er, John, I think you need to read up on how a democracy works. In a 
> >>democracy, decisions are not made by the populace but by the politicians 
> >>that were elected by the populace.
> >
> >
> >No, that is the definition of a _republic_.
> 
> That's not entirely correct. In The Netherlands, our politicians have been 
> elected by the populace, and decisions are made by those politicians. 
> However, The Netherlands is NOT a republic -- it's a democracy (with a 
> constitutional monarchy).

As I understand them, republic and democracy are not mutually exclusive
terms.  It sounds to me like the Netherlands is a republic (because it has
a constitution and a deliberative lawmaking body - the monarch cannot or
does not alter the law at whim) and a democracy (the representatives of in
the lawmaking body are elected by a democratic process).  The term
"republic" implies some degree of democracy, though the democracy itself
may vary from being very restrictive (only landowning males of a certain
highly qualified degree of citizenship, say, may vote) to very inclusive
(every citizen over 18 may vote).  These days we probably wouldn't
consider a democracy of the first sort a "real" democracy - it wouldn't
meet our moral standards of inclusiveness - but it might still be a
republic.  To have a democracy that was *not* also a republic, there would
have to be a lack of established laws (i.e. a constitution) that cannot be
overturned by a simple majority vote of the population.

The US is often called a "democratic republic" because it meets the 
criteria for both terms.  It sounds as though the Netherlands is about the 
same.

Marvin Long
Austin, Texas
Bush, Cheney, Rumsfeld, Poindexter & Ashcroft, LLP (Formerly the USA)

http://www.breakyourchains.org/john_poindexter.htm

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