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Indian state legislature adopts law banning coerced religious
Source: Associated Press 
Publication date: 2003-03-26


AHMADABAD, India (AP) -- An Indian state legislature on Wednesday
approved a law that would impose a three-year jail term and a fine of
100,000 rupees (US$2,100) on anyone found guilty of inducing or coercing
someone into religious conversion. 
The jail term would be four years if those forced to convert were minors,
women or people belonging to the lowest castes in western Gujarat state. 

The legislation will become a state law after it is approved by the
federally appointed state governor -- seen as a mere formality. 

Hindu hard-liners contend such laws are needed to combat what they say is
a Western conspiracy to undermine India's majority Hindu faith. They
accuse Christian missionaries of tempting poor tribal people and
low-caste Hindus to convert by offering them jobs and money. 

Christians, who make up 2.4 percent of India's 1.02 billion people, fear
the governing Bharatiya Janata Party plans to interfere with their
constitutional right to propagate their faith. They say no one can force
or pay someone to make a spiritual decision. 

``We think that this legislation is likely to be abused by the government
to harass the minorities,'' said Cedric Prakash, convener of the United
Church Forum for Human Rights. 

Since its landslide victory in December's legislative elections, the
governing Bharatiya Janata Party has been pressing for the law. 

It says that a person organizing conversions must have permission from
the top district administrator, and the person who changes religions must
also inform the administrator. 

Christians have traditionally run schools and hospitals across India and
there are fears among them that providing medical aid or education could
be construed as an ``inducement'' to convert. Many Hindus attend
Christian schools. 

In 1999 there was a surge of violence against Christians in India. More
than 50 prayer halls and churches were burned in Gujarat, Orissa and
Bihar states, and an Australian missionary and his two young sons were
burned to death in their jeep by a Hindu mob. 


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