"Ronn!Blankenship" wrote:
> 
> Twin mystery confounds doctors
> 
> First case of fraternal twins sharing a placenta documented
> 
> (AP) --Contradicting nearly all the medical textbooks, doctors have proven
> for the first time that fraternal, or nonidentical, twins can share a placenta.

Guess the folks at http://www.tttsfoundation.org/ will have to update
their info page....
 
<snip>

> Fraternal twins occur when two sperm fertilize two eggs at the same time;
> they are relatively common with test tube babies because multiple embryos
> are put in the uterus to increase the chances of producing a baby.

They're also relatively common in cases where fertility drugs were
involved to induce ovulation.

And if twins run in the family, it's most likely fraternal twins. 
(Maybe some genetic basis for releasing more than one egg in a cycle or
something?)
 
> Riley said whether there is one placenta or two is important because if
> twins share blood circulation, one can receive more of the blood, and
> therefore more of the nutrients and oxygen. This is dangerous to both babies.

This is called Twin-to-twin Transfusion Syndrome.  As well as receiving
more nutrients and oxygen, the one twin will also end up with more
amniotic fluid in its amniotic sac.  It's possible in some cases to
treat this by doing amniocentesis repeatedly on the sac of the receiving
twin.  Somehow this helps the "donor" twin some.  More drastic measures
involving surgery on the placenta can be done as well, but that's
riskier.  (For more info, check out the URL I provided above.)
 
        Julia

Guess what's one topic in the "possible problems" section in books about
twin pregnancies?  :)
_______________________________________________
http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l

Reply via email to