On Wed, Aug 13, 2003 at 10:14:51AM -0500, The Fool wrote:
> http://zdnet.com.com/2100-1103_2-5062542.html
> 
>  </p><!-- --><p>RFID functions as an evolution of the bar code, but is
> more efficient and versatile because items can be identified wirelessly.
> For the retail supply chain, this means, for example, that a box of goods
> could be added to a shop's inventory system without opening the box and
> scanning each item individually, since the RFID scanner could identify
> all the items through the box. 

I've been reading about RFIDs being able to do this for a while now,
but I haven't seen an explanation of how it can scan multiple items
in close proximity. Does anyone know what keeps all the transmissions
(reflections) from the RFID chips from "overlapping"? I doubt they
each have their own individual frequency within the 13.56MHz band,
because to have millions of unique frequencies would require absurdly
tight frequency discrimination. Is can't be simply distance/time of
flight, because some of the tags may be the same distance from the
reader (imagine a sphere with the reader at the center and the tags on
the surface of the sphere).

Do they possibly use some sort of CDMA technology? If so, how can the
reader decode the CDMA stream without knowing the pseudo-random code key
for each RFID chip? (The code is what needs to be read, after all).

The only thing I can think of that might possibly work would be that
each RFID chip delays a random amount of time before responding to a
query from the reader (and this random time changes each time for each
RFID chip that is queried). Then if the reader keeps querying over and
over, eventually, by luck, it should get a clean signal from each RFID
chip. But this seems that it would get very inefficient if you had
hundreds of RFID chips in close proximity.

Anyone else have any ideas how it works?



-- 
"Erik Reuter" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>       http://www.erikreuter.net/
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