http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A51565-2003Aug12?language=printer


Texas Republicans Vote to Fine Fugitive Democrats 

Reuters
Tuesday, August 12, 2003; 8:19 PM 

AUSTIN, Texas (Reuters) - Republicans in the Texas Senate voted on
Tuesday to fine 11 fugitive Democrats up to $5,000 a day each to force
them to return from New Mexico to vote on a plan that would add
Republican seats in the U.S. Congress.

The Democrats angrily vowed they would not pay the fines and would remain
out of state and out of the reach of Texas police, as long as necessary
to stop the Republican power grab.

The Senate vote came 16 days after the Democrats fled to Albuquerque in
neighboring New Mexico to break a quorum in the state senate and stop a
proposal to redraw the state's congressional districts.

The plan likely would change the state's delegation in the U.S. House of
Representatives from 17 Democrats and 15 Republicans to 22 Republicans
and 10 Democrats in the next election, adding to a narrow Republican
majority in the House.

"It's a crime and it's called official oppression," Democratic state
senator Juan Hinojosa said of the proposed fines.

The sanctions, which go into effect on Thursday, follow unsuccessful
Republican attempts to first sweet talk the Democrats into coming back,
then force their return through legal motions.

The Texas Supreme Court, made up of nine Republicans, on Monday rejected
the party's request to order the Democrats home. The Democrats have filed
lawsuits in state and federal court trying to derail the redistricting
effort.

U.S. House Majority Leader Tom DeLay of Houston is pushing the plan, with
quiet backing from the White House on grounds that Republicans deserve
more congressional seats from Texas.

Republicans control the Texas Legislature for first time in 130 years.
They also hold all statewide offices.

Traditionally, the Texas Legislature has redrawn congressional districts
after the U.S. census every 10 years. They were last remapped in 2001 by
a panel of federal judges when the legislature could not agree on a plan.
Democrats argue the state should stick to current practice, or risk
redistricting chaos every time there is a change in power.

Democrats in the Texas House of Representatives fled to Oklahoma for
several days in May to stop the same redistricting plan. 

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