<<http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/afp/20040113/wl_mideast_a
fp/iraq_us_women_law_040113202530>>

At the demonstration in Ferdus Square women stood behind banners that
read: "No to discrimination between men and women in the new Iraq," and
"We reject decision 137 (of the Governing Council) which undermines the
Iraqi family and society."

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<<http://riverbendblog.blogspot.com/2004_01_01_riverbendblog_archive.html#
107418574968764277>>

Shari'a and Family Law...

On Wednesday our darling Iraqi Puppet Council decided that secular Iraqi
family law would no longer be secular- it is now going to be according to
Islamic Shari'a. Shari'a is Islamic law, whether from the Quran or quotes
of the Prophet or interpretations of modern Islamic law by clerics and
people who have dedicated their lives to studying Islam.

The news has barely been covered by Western or even Arab media and Iraqi
media certainly aren't covering it. It is too much to ask of Al-Iraqiya
to debate or cover a topic like this one- it would obviously conflict
with the Egyptian soap operas and songs. This latest decision is going to
be catastrophic for females- we're going backwards. 

...

I'll give an example of what this will mean. One infamous practice
brought to Iraq by Iranian clerics was the 'zawaj muta'a', which when
translated by the clerics means 'temporary marriage'. The actual
translation is 'pleasure marriage'- which is exactly what it is. It works
like this: a consenting man and woman go to a cleric who approves of
temporary marriage and they agree upon a period of time during which the
marriage will last. The man pays the woman a 'mahar' or dowry and during
the duration of the marriage (which can be anything from an hour, to a
week, a month, etc.) the man has full marital rights. Basically, it's a
form of prostitution that often results in illegitimate children and a
spread of STDs.

Sunni clerics consider it a sin and many Shi'a clerics also frown upon
it� but there are the ones who will tell you it's 'halal' and Shari'a,
etc. The same people who approve it or practice it would, of course,
rather see their daughters or sisters dead before they allow *them* to
practice it- but that's beyond the point.

Anyway, secular Iraqi family law considers it a form of prostitution and
doesn't consider a 'pleasure marriage' a legitimate marriage. In other
words, the woman wouldn't have any legal rights and if she finds herself
pregnant- the child, legally, wouldn't have a father. 

...

By Iraqi civil law, parents are required to send their children to
complete at least primary school. According to Shari'a, a father can make
his son or daughter quit school and either work or remain at home. So
what happens when and if he decides to do that? Does Shari'a apply or
does civil law apply? 

...

Women are outraged� this is going to open new doors for repression in the
most advanced country on women's rights in the Arab world! Men are also
against this (although they certainly have the upper-hand in the
situation) because it's going to mean more confusion and conflict all
around.

...


I usually ignore the emails I receive telling me to 'embrace' my
new-found freedom and be happy that the circumstances of all Iraqi women
are going to 'improve drastically' from what we had before. They quote
Bush (which in itself speaks volumes) saying things about how repressed
the Iraqi women were and how, now, they are going to be able to live free
lives. 

The people who write those emails often lob Iraq together with Saudi
Arabia, Iran and Afghanistan and I shake my head at their ignorance but
think to myself, "Well, they really need to believe their country has the
best of intentions- I won't burst their bubble." But I'm telling everyone
now- if I get any more emails about how free and liberated the Iraqi
women are *now* thanks to America, they can expect a very nasty answer.


----
"I can't imagine that I'm going to be attacked for telling the truth. Why
would I be attacked for telling the truth?" Paul O'Neill, 60 Minutes 


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