Current and future potential fallout from the
credibility gap WRT US intelligence, Iraq's WoMD, and
the presentation of 'likelihoods and unresolved
questions as facts:'

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3996047/
"The Bush administration's inability to find weapons
of mass destruction in Iraq -- after public statements
declaring an imminent threat posed by Iraqi President
Saddam Hussein -- has begun to harm the credibility
abroad of the United States and of American
intelligence, according to foreign policy experts in
both parties...

"..."The foreign policy blow-back is pretty serious,"
said Kenneth Adelman, a member of the Pentagon's
Defense Advisory Board and a supporter of the war. He
said the gaps between the administration's rhetoric
and the postwar findings threaten Bush's doctrine of
"preemption," which envisions attacking a nation
because it is an imminent threat.

"The doctrine "rests not just on solid intelligence,"
Adelman said, but "also on the credibility that the
intelligence is solid..."

"...The inability to find suspected weapons "has to
make it more difficult on some future occasion if the
United States argues the intelligence warrants
something controversial, like a preventive attack,"
said Haass, a Republican who was head of policy
planning for Secretary of State Colin L. Powell when
the war started. "The result is we've made the bar
higher for ourselves and we have to expect greater
skepticism in the future..."

"...Bush, when asked by ABC's Diane Sawyer why he said
Iraq had weapons of mass destruction when intelligence
pointed more to the possibility Hussein would obtain
such weapons, dismissed the question: "So, what's the
difference?"

"The U.S. team searching for Iraq's weapons has not
issued a report since October, but in recent weeks the
gap between administration claims and Iraq's actual
weapons holdings has become increasingly clear. The
Washington Post reported earlier this month that U.S.
investigators have found no evidence that Iraq had a
hidden cache of old chemical or biological weapons,
and that its nuclear program had been shattered after
the 1991 Persian Gulf War. A lengthy study issued by
the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace also
concluded the administration shifted the intelligence
consensus on Iraq's weapons in 2002 as officials
prepared for war, making it appear more imminent and
threatening than was warranted by the evidence.

The report further said that the administration
"systematically misrepresented the threat" posed by
Iraq, often on purpose, in four ways: one, treating
nuclear, chemical and biological weapons as a single
threat, although each posed different dangers and
evidence was particularly thin on Iraq's nuclear and
chemical programs; two, insisting without evidence
that Hussein would give his weapons to terrorists;
three, often dropping caveats and uncertainties
contained in the intelligence assessments when making
public statements; and four, misrepresenting
inspectors' findings so that minor threats were
depicted as emergencies.

"Jessica T. Mathews, president of the Carnegie
Endowment and co-author of the report, pointed to one
example in a speech delivered by Bush in Cincinnati on
Oct. 7, 2002. U.N. inspectors had noted that Iraqi had
failed to account for bacterial growth media that, if
used, "could have produced about three times as much"
anthrax as Iraq had admitted. But Bush, in his speech,
turned a theoretical possibility into a fact.

"The inspectors, however, concluded that Iraq had
likely produced two to four times that amount," Bush
said. "This is a massive stockpile of biological
weapons that has never been accounted for and is
capable of killing millions."

Mathews said her research showed the administration
repeatedly and frequently took such liberties with the
intelligence and inspectors' findings to bolster its
cases for immediate action. In the Cincinnati example,
"in 35 words, you go from probably to a likelihood to
a fact," she said. "With a few little changes in
wording, you turn an 'if' into a dire biological
weapons stockpile. Anyone hearing that must be
thinking, 'My God, this is an imminent threat.' "


Here is the full report from the Carnegie Endowment
for International Peace, with links to multiple
articles commenting on the report (including
international ones):
http://www.ceip.org/files/projects/npp/resources/iraqintell/home.htm

and the summary (pdf file):
http://wmd.ceip.matrixgroup.net/Iraq3GuideFind_SummRec.pdf

Debbi
"Darlings are you ready for the long winter's fall?
Said the lady in her parlor,
Said the butler in the hall..."
-- Jethro Tull, 'Dark Ages' (4th song in below link)
http://remus.rutgers.edu/JethroTull/Albums/Stormwatch-lyrics.html#DarkAges

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