--- Bryon Daly <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Is that will what you mean, or was Lincoln critical
> on a strategic/tactical
> level?
> 
> -bryon

Oh no.  You realize that you've made a critical
mistake here, right Bryon?  I can blabber on this
topic for _hours_.  People have been known to bleed at
the ears and beg for mercy...

In the very short run, my answer would be "all of the
above".  Well, not tactical, but definitely at a
political and strategic level (although I don't really
separate those two).

Very, very briefly (and tell me if you really want to
hear more about this)...the two best books on the
topic (of which I am aware) are _Lincoln and his
Generals_ and _Supreme Command_.  Both are excellent,
and worth reading just for general interest's sake.

In summary, both conclude that Lincoln's strategic
insight (that is, his understanding of the ways in
which force could be used for _political_ ends) was
critical to Northern success in the war, and without
it the North's defeat would have been almost certain. 
One of my professors in college believed that Lincoln
was arguably the greatest strategic thinker _of all
time_.  I am not capable of such an assessment, but am
unaware of any historical leader whom I would consider
even his equal, much less his superior.  Critically,
Lincoln understood better than anyone - far better
than his generals:
1. The fundamental strategic calculus of the war (that
the North could win simply by fighting and continuing
to fight until the Southern armies were ground away,
that Chancellorsville, Lee's greatest victory, was in
fact a Southern defeat due to that "terrible
arithmetic")
2. That the political unity of the North was key to
victory, and that only a high level of political skill
and manipulation could maintain it (thus his famous
answer to abolitionists who told him that if he
abolished slavery he would have God on his side "I
would like to have God, but I must have Kentucky.")
and his willingness to appoint political generals,
etc. in order to maintain Union support
3. His understanding that the war could only be won
through an offensive posture (his exasperated response
to Meade after Gettysburg, when Meade declared that
the enemy has been expelled from "our soil" and
Lincoln replied, in essence, "Don't you understand? 
It is _all our soil_.")

All of that just for starters.  There's much more. 
It's a fascinating topic that I have only begun to
scratch the surface of, and every President and
Defense Secretary (in my opinion) should be required
to study it before taking office in order to
understand how democracies must conduct warfare.

=====
Gautam Mukunda
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
"Freedom is not free"
http://www.mukunda.blogspot.com

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