Decreasing prenatal exposure to pesticides reduces the
number of underweight and SGA [small for gestational
age] neonates.

http://my.webmd.com/content/Article/84/98156.htm?printing=true

"...Whyatt's team collected data from 316 pregnant
African-American and Dominican women living in
northern Manhattan and the South Bronx. They found
that during their pregnancies, the women often were
exposed pesticides. And before 2001, infants born to
mothers exposed to the highest levels of chlorpryifos
had lower birth size and birth weight. Diazinon likely
contributed to this effect. 

"By 2001, after exposures had been reduced due to U.S.
EPA regulatory action, almost none of the newborns had
these higher exposure levels and the association
between cord plasma chlorpyrifos levels and birth
weight and length was no longer significant," Whyatt
and colleagues write. 

"Study co-author Frederica P. Perera, DrPH, director
of Columbia's Center for Children's Environmental
Health, says the regulations clearly benefit public
health. 

"This study is good news for our nation's children,"
Perera says in a news release. "The evidence that
birth weight increased following the Environmental
Protection Agency's regulatory action implies
important benefits for the children's future health
and development." 

"However, these pesticides continue to be used for
agricultural use on many food crops. Pregnant farm
workers may be at particular risk, the authors
note..." 

Tangentially related: At the barns, we use
pheromone-baited fly traps and parasitical wasp
predators for fly control; my estimate of the
bait-traps' effectiveness was at least a 50% reduction
in adult flies that first summer.  Of course, manure
removal is also critical.  The household equivalent
for, say, roaches would be boric acid-based products
(which dessicate the little scuttlers to death), and
meticulous 'filth' control (no food-encrusted dishes,
garbage removed several days/week, etc. - as opposed
to dirt, which is not so bad IMO, although roaches are
so versatile that stuff like boxes of books provide
them with both habitat and food).

Debbi

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