http://www.reuters.com/printerFriendlyPopup.jhtml?type=topNews&storyID=5150255

The Vatican warned Catholic women on Friday to think hard before
marrying a Muslim and urged Muslims to show more respect for human
rights, gender equality and democracy.
Calling women "the least protected member of the Muslim family," it
spoke of the "bitter experience" western Catholics had with Muslim
husbands, especially if they married outside the Islamic world and
later moved to his country of origin.

The comments in a document about migrants around the world were
preceded by remarks about points of agreement between Christians and
Muslims but they seemed likely to fuel mistrust between the world's
two largest religions.

The document said the Church discouraged marriages between believers
in traditionally Catholic countries and non-Christian migrants.

It hoped Muslims would show "a growing awareness that fundamental
liberties, the inviolable rights of the person, the equal dignity of
man and woman, the democratic principle of government and the healthy
lay character of the state are principles that cannot be surrendered."

When a Catholic woman and Muslim man wanted to marry, it said, "bitter
experience teaches us that a particularly careful and in-depth
preparation is called for."

It said one possible problem was with Muslim in-laws and advised
future mothers that they must insist on Church policy that children
born of a mixed marriage be baptized and brought up as Catholics.

If the marriage is registered in the consulate of a Muslim country,
the document said, the Catholic must be careful not to sign a document
or swear an oath including the shahada, the Islamic profession of
faith, which would amount to converting.

DIFFERENT APPROACHES

The document highlighted the contrasting approaches the Vatican has
taken in recent years toward Islam, which has emerged as a strong
rival for souls, especially in Africa.

Pope John Paul has broken ground in dialogue with Muslims and even
prayed in a mosque in Damascus. He won plaudits in the Muslim world
for his strong opposition to the Iraq war.

But Vatican officials and leading Catholic prelates have expressed
increasingly critical views about the spread of Islam and the
challenge this poses for Catholicism.

The Vatican's top theologian, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, said earlier
this week the West "no longer loves itself" and so was unable to
respond to the challenge of Islam, which was growing because it
expressed "greater spiritual energy."

The migration document also discouraged churches from letting
non-Christians use their places of worship.

This issue arose last month when Muslims in Spain asked to be able to
pray in Cordoba cathedral, which was once a mosque. A senior Vatican
official said this would be "problematic."



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