As I post this I will note having about 90 IE windows open for aprox 4
1/2 months, no crashes.

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<<http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/378632/2004-10-15/2004-10-21/0>>

To:  BugTraq 
Subject:  Web browsers - a mini-farce 
Date:  Oct 18 2004 2:18PM 
Author:  Michal Zalewski <lcamtuf ghettot org> 
Message-ID:  <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
 
 
Good morning,

I wanted to file a vague report a couple of potentially exploitable
vulnerabilities and DoS conditions in popular browsers, announce a useful
web browser testing tool, and stir some controversy - all in one short
post. Let me know how I doing.

1) Background - the tool

  In my spare time, I put up a trivial program to generate tiny,
razor-sharp
  shards of malformed HTML. The program uses a refresh tag to repeatedly
  feed new data to the client, so testing can be pretty much unattended,
  except for the moments the browser crashes or stalls.

  The tool generates only basic HTML - no stylesheets, no scripts, mostly
  no browser-specific features - and is, by all accounts, rather dumb.
  Should you want to use it rather than spending 5 minutes to develop
  your own, much better alternative, the source for the program is
  available at:

    http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/soft/mangleme.tgz

  A "lite" live demo (ohne refresh, and with more fascist limits) is also
  available here:

    http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/mangleme/mangle.cgi

  The program functions as a CGI script, and is best installed on
  LAN or local box.

2) Methodology and targets

  I ran the program against recent versions of several popular browsers,
  that is Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla / Netscape / Firefox,
  Opera, Lynx, Links (the last two are included primarily because they're
  often deployed in non-interactive mode to render plain text views of
  HTML e-mail messages).

3) Results summary

  All browsers but Microsoft Internet Explorer kept crashing on a regular
  basis due to NULL pointer references, memory corruption, buffer
  overflows, sometimes memory exhaustion; taking several minutes on
  average to encounter a tag they couldn't parse.

4) Sample flaws

<snip>

5) Vendor notification, exposure, etc.

  I gave some vendors a brief advance notice on some of the first issues
  discovered. I cannot, at this time, provide a full list of individual
  flaws and their ultimate impact. The above set of examples is most
  certainly incomplete.

  Consider this post a notice of a problem, and an invitation to identify
  specific issues; it is by no means comprehensive or definite. Feel
  free to check browsers - Safari comes to mind.

6) Pointless rants

  It appears that the overall quality of code, and more importantly, the
  amount of QA, on various browsers touted as "secure", is not up to par
  with MSIE; the type of a test I performed requires no human interaction
  and involves nearly no effort. Only MSIE appears to be able to
  consistently handle [*] malformed input well, suggesting this is the
  only program that underwent rudimentary security QA testing with a
  similar fuzz utility.

  This is of course not to say MSIE is more secure; it does have a number
  of problems, mostly related to its security architecture and various
  features absent in other browsers. But the quality of core code appears
  to be far better than of its "secure" competitors.

  [*] Over the course of about 2 hours; I cannot rule out it would
  exhibit problems in a longer run.
 

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