* Dan Minette ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

>> (taxes paid to government over one's lifetime- cash benefits received
>> from government over ones lifetime)/total income over one's lifetime.

>>I just realized the source of the difference. We are both writing out
>>the formula for lifetime net tax rate, but the numbers in the chart, and
>>the idea I have in mind, is MARGINAL lifetime net tax rate.

>OK, I can work with that.  I'm glad we have the same formula...that's
>progress.

>I should
>have labeled that chart marginal, to be clear (by the way, I copied it
>from Kotlikoff's book, not the website -- in the book only the website
>is referenced, not a specific location)

>>When people talk about being in the 37% tax bracket, they mean that
>>their marginal tax rate is 37%, in other words, $0.37 of every
>>additional dollar they earn (above their current income) goes to taxes.

>OK, that's fine.  I'll explictly adress marginal tax rate when I revisit my
>example.

>>With a non-working spouse considering working, the marginal lifetime net
>>tax rate can be very high, since SS benefits increase very little until
>>the newly working spouse begins to make quite a bit more money than the
>>long-working spouse.

>But, I still don't see it getting above 40 %.  Let's look at the last $1k
>of earnings of the spouse looking at a 20k/year job.   She's in the 15%
>marginal income tax bracket, her SS tax is 7.65%, and she is working for
>too few years to qualify for SS on her own.  That gives a marginal federal
>tax rate on that last $1k to 22.765%. We'll also assume her net tax is her
>gross tax, since she gets no extra SS from working.

>They will spend more money, and on some of that spending they'll have to
>pay sales tax.  But, another 3%-4% should cover that.

>With taxes on the phone bill and what-not, I can see the marginal  tax rate
>rise to 30%, but not much more unless they now buy a new house with higher
>real estate taxes....but that pretty problematic when one is just
>considering the last $1000.  I think it is fair to consider only step ups
>in the same spending patterns for marginal rates, not major changes like
>buying a bigger house.

>Further, we keep pretty close tabs on our family budget, and we have often
>calculated when it would be worthwhile for Teri to work.  The Continental
>job was worthwhile, because we were beyond the need for day care, mostly,
>and because the hours were not bad for part time work.  But, our marginal
>return on Teri's pay was far more than 20%.  It was over 60% by my
>calculations.

>When you get time, can you show me how they get to 80%+ in their example?
>Are they defining marginal taxes differently than I do?

>Dan M.

Yummy, good talk, less angst, more to learn from.... this is getting better
by the second.  Thanks for persisting Erik, Dan, Doug et al.  

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