http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/4266909.stm

Civil liberties group the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) has
joined a legal fight between three US online journalists and Apple.
Apple wants the reporters to reveal 20 sources used for stories which
leaked information about forthcoming products, including the Mac Mini.

The EFF, representing the reporters, has asked California's Superior
court to stop Apple pursuing the sources.

It argues that the journalists are protected by the American
constitution.

The EFF says the case threatens the basic freedoms of the press.

Code-named Asteroid

Apple is particularly keen to find the source for information about an
unreleased product code-named Asteroid and has asked the journalists'
e-mail providers to hand over communications relevant to that.

"Rather than confronting the issue of reporter's privilege head-on,
Apple is going to the journalist's ISPs for his e-mails," said EFF
lawyer Kurt Opsahl.

"This undermines a fundamental First Amendment right that protects all
reporters.

"If the court lets Apple get away with this, and exposes the
confidences gained by these reporters, potential confidential sources
will be deterred from providing information to the media and the
public will lose a vital outlet for independent news, analysis and
commentary," he said.

The case began in December 2004 when Apple asked a local Californian
court to get the journalists to reveal their sources for articles
published on websites AppleInsider.com and PowerPage.org.

Online rights?

Apple also sent requested information from the Nfox.com, the internet
service provider of PowerPage's publisher Jason O-Grady.

As well as looking at how far corporations can go in preventing
information from being published, the case will also examine whether
online journalists have the same privileges and protections as those
writing for newspapers and magazines.

The EFF has gained some powerful allies in its legal battle with
Apple, including Professor Tom Goldstein, former dean of the
Journalism School at the University of California and Dan Gillmor, a
well-known Silicon Valley journalist.

Apple was not immediately available for comment.



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