Saving us from terrorists much?:
"Proponents argue that making such RFID tags mandatory and ubiquitous
is a logical move to counter the threat of terrorists using the
roadways, and that it will scoop up insurance and registration
scofflaws in the process."

<<http://www.wired.com/news/privacy/0,1848,68429,00.html>>

Brit License Plates Get Chipped  

The British government is preparing to test new high-tech license
plates containing microchips capable of transmitting unique vehicle
identification numbers and other data to readers more than 300 feet
away. 

Officials in the United States say they'll be closely watching the
British trial as they contemplate initiating their own tests of the
plates, which incorporate radio frequency identification, or RFID, tags
to make vehicles electronically trackable. 

"We definitely have an interest in testing an RFID-tagged license
plate," said Jerry Dike, chairman of the American Association of Motor
Vehicle Administrators and director of the Vehicle Titles and
Registration Division of the Texas Department of Transportation. 

So-called "active" RFID tags, like the one in the e-Plate made by the
U.K. firm Hills Numberplates, have built-in batteries, allowing them to
broadcast data much farther than the small passive tags used to track
inventory at retail stores. 

Active RFID is already enjoying limited use on U.S. roadways. Under a
new program, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security is issuing RFID
tags to foreign freight and passenger vehicles as they enter the
country. 

The technology is also used in electronic toll-collection systems in
the United States to automatically charge participating drivers as they
breeze past unstaffed toll booths. In the San Francisco Bay Area,
FasTrak toll transponders are also polled at readers away from the toll
booths, to determine how quickly traffic is moving through particular
areas. 

Proponents argue that making such RFID tags mandatory and ubiquitous is
a logical move to counter the threat of terrorists using the roadways,
and that it will scoop up insurance and registration scofflaws in the
process. 

"We see tremendous advantages to the (e-Plate) for everything from
verifying registration and insurance to Amber (missing child) Alerts,"
said Dike. But because the RFID plates can cost 10 times more than
ordinary plates, they will need strong support from governors and state
legislatures before they are tested in the states, Dike added. "It will
be several years before Texas will be able to test the e-Plate" on any
of the 4 million to 4.5 million cars it registers annually. 

Privacy advocates are less enthusiastic about the technology. 

"It's too easy for (RFID license plates) to become a back-door
surveillance tool," said Jim Harper, director of information studies at
libertarian think tank the Cato Institute and a member of the U.S.
Department of Homeland Security's Data Privacy and Integrity Advisory
Committee. 

Civil libertarians don't object to an RFID automatic toll-collection
system that "anonymizes" vehicles in databases once a transaction is
completed. But they doubt the government -- given its thirst for
intelligence -- will use such privacy-protection measures. From a
law-enforcement perspective, "there is no reason to have privacy for
anything," said Lee Tien, senior staff attorney at the Electronic
Frontier Foundation. 

Active RFID is a huge improvement over cameras that use optical
character recognition to read license plates and are accurate only 75
to 90 percent of the time, said Michael Wolf, president of the EVI
Management Group. 

The U.K. Department for Transport gave the official go-ahead for the
microchipped number plates (as they are called in the United Kingdom)
last week, and the trial is expected to begin later this year. The
government has been tight-lipped about the details. One of the vendors
bidding to participate in the trial said it would start with
smartplates added to some police cars. 

The point of the test is to see whether microchips will make number
plates harder to tamper with and clone, said U.K. Department for
Transport spokesman Ian Weller-Skitt. 

Many commuters use counterfeit plates to avoid the London congestion
charge, a fee imposed on passenger vehicles entering central London
during busy hours. 

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