An essay by E.L Doctorow_

/Edgar Lawrence Doctorow occupies a central position in the history 
of 
American literature. He is generally considered to be among the most 
talented, ambitious, and admired novelists of the second half of the 
twentieth century. Doctorow has received the National Book Award, two 
National Book Critics Circle Awards, the PEN/Faulkner Award, the 
Edith 
Wharton Citation for Fiction, the William Dean Howell Medal of the 
American Academy of Arts and Letters, and the residentially conferred 
National Humanities Medal.

//Doctorow was born in New York City on January 6, 1931. After 
graduating with honors from Kenyon College in 1952, he did graduate 
work 
at Columbia University and served in the U.S. Army. Doctorow was 
senior 
editor for New American Library from 1959 to 1964 and then served as 
editor in chief at Dial Press until 1969. Since then, he has devoted 
his 
time to writing and teaching. He holds the Glucksman Chair in 
American 
Letters at New York University and over the years has taught at 
several 
institutions, including Yale University Drama School, Princeton 
University, Sarah Lawrence College, and the University of California, 
Irvine./

============================================================

"I fault this president (George W. Bush) for not knowing what death 
is. 
He does not suffer the death of our twenty-one year olds who wanted 
to 
be what they could be.

On the eve of D-day in 1944 General Eisenhower prayed to God for the 
lives of the young soldiers he knew were going to die. He knew what 
death was. Even in a justifiable war, a war not of choice but of 
necessity, a war of survival, the cost was almost more than 
Eisenhower 
could bear.

But this president does not know what death is. He hasn't the mind 
for 
it. You see him joking with the press, peering under the table for 
the 
WMDs he can't seem to find, you see him at rallies strutting up to 
the 
stage in shirt sleeves to the roar of the carefully screened crowd, 
smiling and waving, triumphal, a he-man. He does not mourn. He 
doesn't 
understand why he should mourn. He is satisfied during the course of 
a 
speech written for him to look solemn for a moment and speak of the 
brave young Americans who made the ultimate sacrifice for their 
country.

But you study him, you look into his eyes and know he dissembles an 
emotion which he does not feel in the depths of his being because he 
has 
no capacity for it. He does not feel a personal responsibility for 
the 
thousand dead young men and women who wanted be what they could be.

They come to his desk not as youngsters with mothers and fathers or 
wives and children who will suffer to the end of their days a 
terribly 
torn fabric of familial relationships and the inconsolable 
remembrance 
of aborted life.... They come to his desk as a political liability 
which 
is why the press is not permitted to photograph the arrival of their 
coffins from Iraq.

How then can he mourn? To mourn is to express regret and he regrets 
nothing. He does not regret that his reason for going to war was, as 
he 
knew, unsubstantiated by the facts. He does not regret that his 
bungled 
plan for the war's aftermath has made of his mission-accomplished a 
disaster. He does not regret that rather than controlling terrorism 
his 
war in Iraq has licensed it.

So he never mourns for the dead and crippled youngsters who have 
fought 
this war of his choice. He wanted to go to war and he did. He had not 
the mind to perceive the costs of war, or to listen to those who knew 
those costs. He did not understand that you do not go to war when it 
is 
one of the options, but when it is the only option; you go not 
because 
you want to but because you have to.

This president knew it would be difficult for Americans not to cheer 
the 
overthrow of a foreign dictator. He knew that much. This president 
and 
his supporters would seem to have a mind for only one thing --- to 
take 
power, to remain in power, and to use that power for the sake of 
themselves and their friends. A war will do that as well as anything. 
You become a wartime leader. The country gets behind you. Dissent 
becomes inappropriate. And so he does not drop to his knees, he is 
not 
contrite, he does not sit in the church with the grieving parents and 
wives and children.

He is the President who does not feel. He does not feel for the 
families 
of the dead; he does not feel for the thirty five million of us who 
live 
in poverty; he does not feel for the forty percent who cannot afford 
health insurance; he does not feel for the miners whose lungs are 
turning black or for the working people he has deprived of the chance 
to 
work overtime at time-and-a-half to pay their bills --- it is amazing 
for how many people in this country this President does not feel.

But he will dissemble feeling. He will say in all sincerity he is 
relieving the wealthiest one percent of the population of their tax 
burden for the sake of the rest of us, and that he is polluting the 
air 
we breathe for the sake of our economy, and that he is decreasing the 
safety regulations for coal mines to save the coal miners' jobs, and 
that he is depriving workers of their time-and-a- half benefits
for overtime because this is actually a way to honor them by raising 
them into the professional class.

And this litany of lies he will versify with reverences for God and 
the 
flag and democracy, when just what he and his party are doing to our 
democracy is choking the life out of it.

But there is one more terribly sad thing about all of this. I 
remember 
the millions of people here and around the world who marched against 
the 
war. It was extraordinary, that spontaneously aroused oversoul of 
alarm 
and protest that transcended national borders. Why did it happen? 
After 
all, this was not the only war anyone had ever seen coming. There are 
little wars all over the world most of the time.

But the cry of protest was the appalled understanding of millions of 
people that America was ceding its role as the last best hope of 
mankind. It was their perception that the classic archetype of 
democracy 
was morphing into a rogue nation. The greatest democratic republic in 
history was turning its back on the future, using its extraordinary 
power and standing not to advance the ideal of a
concordance of civilizations but to endorse the kind of tribal combat 
that originated with the Neanderthals, a people, now extinct, who 
could 
imagine ensuring their survival by no other means than pre-emptive 
war.

The president we get is the country we get. With each president the 
nation is conformed spiritually. He is the artificer of our malleable 
national soul. He proposes not only the laws but the kinds of 
lawlessness that govern our lives and invoke our responses. The 
people 
he appoints are cast in his image. The trouble they get into and get 
us 
into, is his characteristic trouble.

Finally the media amplify his character into our moral weather 
report. 
He becomes the face of our sky, the conditions that prevail: How can 
we 
sustain ourselves as the United States of America given the stupid 
and 
ineffective warmaking, the constitutionally insensitive lawgiving, 
and 
the monarchal economics of this president? He cannot mourn but is a 
figure of such moral vacancy as to make us mourn for ourselves."



--
Nick Arnett
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Voicemail: 408-904-7198

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