>> The example that is often used is the response of AQ to the trial
>> of the first WTC bomber.  


> Sure. That's an example, but your country was founded on freedom and
> liberty. Ben Franklin had something to say about trading liberty for
> security.

Lets first consider the specifics of the case, and then the general
question: is every restriction of liberty for security wrong?

With respect to the first question:

1) Constitutional rights have not been, traditionally, granted to foreign
soldiers, spies, and saboteurs. Foreign soldiers have been afforded certain
rights.  Foreign spies and saboteurs have not.  The law we are considering
is very consistent with precedent here.


2) Considering the problem faced at the time; a multi-national organization
that was the senior partner with a foreign government that gave them
sanctuary.  We know that, subsequent to this attack, the group was able to
make four more attacks on US soil/ships (with 9-11 as the last and biggest
one). 

Between these two, we can see the decision on UEC as a change from
considering the activities of AQ as crime to considering it foreign
sabotage.  There are definite risks for aliens that result from
this...particularly when the decisions are made by the gang that couldn't
shoot straight....but it's nothing like the risk to liberty the US has
already weathered.

To consider the general case, let me  give an example of requirement of a
tradeoff between security and liberty from a time I was on the jury.  The
highway patrol caught a woman speeding.  They followed her onto private
property (her boyfriend's house) to give her a ticket.  Her boyfriend told
her to just go inside, because the cops couldn't follow them there without a
warrant...which would not be given for speeding.  She was home free because
she was on private property.  He was stupid enough to interfere with the
officer giving a ticket, and we convicted him.  If he just talked, he would
have been fine, but he pulled her away from the cop...which is illegal.

Now, the courts have decided that private property is not a sanctuary from
speeding tickets.  Even though a cop usually needs a warrant to search a
house, they do have a right of hot pursuit....even for a traffic stop.  If
she did go inside, they could follow her.  

I really don't have a problem with this.  It is an infringement on liberty,
but it does seem like a reasonable tradeoff.  Maybe people could argue that
there would be little harm in requiring a search warrant with respect to a
traffic stop, but I don't think police following a gunman onto private
property while in hot pursuit should be illegal.  

The bets at the time of the US revolution was that such a government
couldn't last.  It would either fall into tyranny or anarchy.  Franklin
rightly warned against accepting tyranny as a protection against anarchy.  

But, balancing the two risks is not the same as trading security for
liberty.  Most historians have considered Lincoln's balancing act to be a
good thing...even though he arrest people right and left with no real legal
basis for doing so.  I have very significant differences with Bush's view of
the proper tradeoff.  I think he is wrong, and that his actions do pose a
danger.

You probably have differences with me.  But, I'd guess that there'd be some
point where you would favor security in the security/liberty balancing act.
My second amendment quote had a smiley, but it does point out a case where
I'm almost certain that you'd favor restrictions on the liberty of citizens
to own any arms they wished.  This is one case where I strongly believe that
limits on liberty for security purposes are well founded.

Dan M. 


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