Dan Minette wrote:

> I think we've reached a 
> point where we cannot stop a civil war from happening.  We 
> can, as long as we stay, stretch out the first phases of that 
> war, but I think the most likely outcome of staying the 
> course will be to increase the potential suffering, instead 
> of decreasing it.

Yep. And any attempts to train army/police would ultimately mean arming
and training different factions.

Otoh, if the Coalition were to suddenly announce the intention to
withdraw, people with a stake in the region will have to step up and be
responsible. Not that it it's going to be easy, not that the power
hasn't devolved almost completely, but sooner or later someone has to
sort the mess out, and that wouldn't happen until the Coalition
withdraws.

> So, I think our differences involve our understanding of the 
> most likely effects of staying until things improve 
> substantially

Wouldn't happen until the Coalition withdraws. Right now the Coalition
is responsible for Iraq, the weak Iraqi govt notwithstanding. And, as
enough commanders on the site have said, the Coalition is a part of the
problem. If you withdraw, you force the Iraqis and their neighbours to
focus on their responsibilities. And you also remove a part of the
problem. 

Besides, since the force has demonstrably not been large enough to
establish and maintain peace, keeping it in Iraq will achieve little
beyond prolonging the departure.

I am not saying that there wouldn't be a great loss of life as the last
restraint melts and war erupts within Iraq, I am not saying that the US
wouldn't be blamed. Both these things will happen. But they will happen
anyway. The only difference is that the longer the Coalition stays on in
Iraq, any kind of a resolution is further delayed, and the patterns of
chaos become more complex.

> or we are told to leave 

Wouldn't happen. Thanks to the Coalition's postwar policies, any Iraqi
government is denied a functioning police and military. Both these
institutions have been deliberately weakened, and the Iraqi govt depends
on the US troops to function as instruments of state's coercive power.

> vs. the most likely outcome of having a withdrawal timetable.  

Politically, it would create a storm. 'Cutting and running' would be the
phrase of the day, and Bush's foreign policy will be finally
acknowledged as a disaster.

Diplomatically, it would be a severe blow to the US image and
international clout. It would be seen as an admission of defeat. 

Militarily, it would be a sensible decision. The US army will get a
chance to rest, recoup, and refit. A significant portion of the Merkin
army is stuck in Iraq, doing things it just wasn't supposed to be doing.
If the media reports are even halfway accurate, the stress is
formidable, and it will take some time to build the army up to its
former level of readiness.

Economically, well, very few post-withdrawal commitments can be quite as
heavy as stationing the troops and the corporations in Iraq.

Strategically, you will need to focus on containing the mess instead of
pouring your resources down the pipeline called 'cleaning up the mess'.
And that would involve dual focus - repercussions in the region, events
within Iraq. The former would involve a change of strategy vis-a-vis
Iran and Syria, the latter...sigh, that's a separate bundle of problems.

The withdrawal can easily mean an unrestrained explosion within Iraq.
The only way to restrain the bloodshed somewhat would be a robust UN
force but that is not going to happen. So, in practical terms, Iraq
would be on its own and we'd have to wait and see what'd happen there.
Callous as it sounds, sooner or later things will come down to that. The
only question is when and under what circumstances.

Ritu

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