http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/story/0,,1993006,00.html

"So much space, so little time: why aliens haven't found us yet


Ian Sample, science correspondent
Thursday January 18, 2007
The Guardian

It ranks among the most enduring mysteries of the cosmos. Physicists  
call it the Fermi paradox after the Italian Nobel laureate Enrico  
Fermi, who, in 1950, pointed out the glaring conflict between  
predictions that life was elsewhere in the universe - and the  
conspicuous lack of aliens who have come to visit.

Now a Danish researcher believes he may have solved the paradox.  
Extra-terrestrials have yet to find us because they haven't had  
enough time to look.

Using a computer simulation of our own galaxy, the Milky Way, Rasmus  
Bjork, a physicist at the Niels Bohr institute in Copenhagen,  
proposed that a single civilisation might build eight intergalactic  
probes and launch them on missions to search for life. Once on their  
way each probe would send out eight more mini-probes, which would  
head for the nearest stars and look for habitable planets.

Mr Bjork confined the probes to search only solar systems in what is  
called the "galactic habitable zone" of the Milky Way, where solar  
systems are close enough to the centre to have the right elements  
necessary to form rocky, life-sustaining planets, but are far enough  
out to avoid being struck by asteroids, seared by stars or frazzled  
by bursts of radiation.

He found that even if the alien ships could hurtle through space at a  
tenth of the speed of light, or 30,000km a second, - Nasa's current  
Cassini mission to Saturn is plodding along at 32km a second - it  
would take 10bn years, roughly half the age of the universe, to  
explore just 4% of the galaxy. His study is reported in New Scientist  
today.

Like humans, alien civilisations could shorten the time to find extra- 
terrestrials by picking up television and radio broadcasts that might  
leak from colonised planets. "Even then, unless they can develop an  
exotic form of transport that gets them across the galaxy in two  
weeks it's still going to take millions of years to find us," said Mr  
Bjork. "There are so many stars in the galaxy that probably life  
could exist elsewhere, but will we ever get in contact with them? Not  
in our lifetime," he added."

-- 
William T Goodall
Mail : [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Web  : http://www.wtgab.demon.co.uk
Blog : http://radio.weblogs.com/0111221/

"The three chief virtues of a programmer are: Laziness, Impatience  
and Hubris" - Larry Wall


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