> RESPECTED SIRS, A word of advice - typing with caps lock on is considered shouting in web forums. Also, it is not necessary to repeat the text of your mail in html; plain text is sufficient.
> > IN DOS: > > COPY *.GNT *.gnt -> IT COPIES ALL THE FILES WITH EXTENSION *.GNT AS *.gnt > DOS does not follow Unix conventions. In DOS, all programs do globbing themselves, so if you were to write your own version of COPY in C, it would see argv of "COPY", "*.GNT", "*.gnt". But I just tried the example as you typed, and got different behavior than what you describe: c:\> touch file1.GNT file2.GNT c:\> COPY *.GNT *.gnt file1.GNT File cannot be copied onto itself 0 file(s) copied c:\> So I don't know what you are really attempting. > IN linux: > example: > > -RWXR-X--- 1 ROOT ROOT 11093 APR23 08:07 GAE010.GNT > -RWXR-X--- 1 ROOT ROOT 11094 APR23 08:07 GAE110.GNT Your caps lock key seems to be stuck. I don't know any Unix ls implementation where the file permissions display in all caps. > > The above files at a stretch to copy in to the same file name but with > extension > *.gnt > > i.e. ] cp *.GNT *.gnt - > This is not doing the required It is doing exactly what POSIX requires, the problem is that what POSIX requires does not match with what you desire. Here, a C implementation of cp would see argv as "cp", "GAE010.GNT", "GAE110.GNT", "*.gnt". And in Unix, since globbing is done by the shell and not by the cp utility, cp tries to interpret "*.gnt" as a directory name, and fails because it does not exist. > > ] echo cp *.GNT *.gnt -> This is not doing the required This was just to show you how the shell does globbing. It does not actually perform the copy. > > ] rename 's/.GNT$/.gnt' *.GNT -> this is not doing the required You left out a trailing slash (and since you did not output the actual error message that you encountered, we cannot diagnose whether fixing your typo would work for you or if you also need to find and install a rename script for your platform). The suggestion was to try "rename 's/.GNT$/.gnt/' *.GNT". -- Eric Blake _______________________________________________ Bug-coreutils mailing list Bug-coreutils@gnu.org http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/bug-coreutils