On Tuesday 06 January 2009 16:50:19 you wrote:
> A couple of tweaks needed I think:
>
>                                 a
> The @option{-i} option overrides previous @option{-n} option
>                                 ^
> Same tweak suggested for both the cp usage() function.
>
> In the tests you set LC_ALL=C explicitly.
> I don't think this is necessary as the locale
> is set to C by default (using the tests/lang-default script).
Ok, thanks. Attaching new version of patch.


Kamil
From 490465e697378d38bfad41c9ada3a0a1f80923df Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kamil Dudka <kdu...@redhat.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Jan 2009 17:28:32 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] cp/mv: add -n option to not overwrite target

* src/cp.c (usage): Show new option -n in --help.
(main): Handle new option -n.
* src/mv.c (usage): Show new option -n in --help.
(main): Handle new option -n.
* doc/coreutils.texi: Document new cp/mv option -n.
* tests/cp/cp-i: Add tests for -f, -i and -n options.
* tests/mv/mv-n: New test for mv -n.
* tests/Makefile.am: Add test mv/mv-n to the list.
* NEWS: Mention the change.
---
 NEWS               |    2 +
 doc/coreutils.texi |   25 ++++++++++++++++++++-
 src/cp.c           |   15 ++++++++++--
 src/mv.c           |   15 ++++++++++--
 tests/Makefile.am  |    1 +
 tests/cp/cp-i      |   33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/mv/mv-n      |   58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 141 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 tests/mv/mv-n

diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index f605330..05b8ff1 100644
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ GNU coreutils NEWS                                    -*- outline -*-
 
 ** New features
 
+  cp/mv new option -n to not overwrite target
+
   dd accepts iflag=cio and oflag=cio to open the file in CIO (concurrent I/O)
   mode where this feature is available.
 
diff --git a/doc/coreutils.texi b/doc/coreutils.texi
index 51145de..b1c63ba 100644
--- a/doc/coreutils.texi
+++ b/doc/coreutils.texi
@@ -7314,6 +7314,8 @@ description of @option{--remove-destination}.
 This option is independent of the @option{--interactive} or
 @option{-i} option: neither cancels the effect of the other.
 
+This option is redundant if the @option{--no-replace} or @option{-n} is used.
+
 @item -H
 @opindex -H
 If a command line argument specifies a symbolic link, then copy the
@@ -7326,7 +7328,8 @@ via recursive traversal.
 @opindex -i
 @opindex --interactive
 When copying a file other than a directory, prompt whether to
-overwrite an existing destination file.
+overwrite an existing destination file. The @option{-i} option overrides
+a previous @option{-n} option.
 
 @item -l
 @itemx --link
@@ -7340,6 +7343,13 @@ Make hard links instead of copies of non-directories.
 @opindex --dereference
 Follow symbolic links when copying from them.
 
+...@item -n
+...@itemx --no-replace
+...@opindex -n
+...@opindex --no-replace
+Do not overwrite an existing file. The @option{-n} option overrides a previous
+...@option{-i} option.
+
 @item -P
 @itemx --no-dereference
 @opindex -P
@@ -8098,7 +8108,8 @@ The program accepts the following options.  Also see @ref{Common options}.
 @opindex -f
 @opindex --force
 @cindex prompts, omitting
-Do not prompt the user before removing a destination file.
+Do not prompt the user before removing a destination file. The @option{-f}
+option overrides any previous @option{-i} or @option{-n} options.
 
 @item -i
 @itemx --interactive
@@ -8108,6 +8119,16 @@ Do not prompt the user before removing a destination file.
 Prompt whether to overwrite each existing destination file, regardless
 of its permissions.
 If the response is not affirmative, the file is skipped.
+The @option{-i} option overrides any previous @option{-f} or @option{-n}
+options.
+
+...@item -n
+...@itemx --no-replace
+...@opindex -n
+...@opindex --no-replace
+...@cindex prompts, omitting
+Do not overwrite an existing file. The @option{-n} option overrides any
+previous @option{-f} or @option{-i} options.
 
 @item -u
 @itemx --update
diff --git a/src/cp.c b/src/cp.c
index 8e34965..2a17e05 100644
--- a/src/cp.c
+++ b/src/cp.c
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ static struct option const long_opts[] =
   {"link", no_argument, NULL, 'l'},
   {"no-dereference", no_argument, NULL, 'P'},
   {"no-preserve", required_argument, NULL, NO_PRESERVE_ATTRIBUTES_OPTION},
+  {"no-replace", no_argument, NULL, 'n'},
   {"no-target-directory", no_argument, NULL, 'T'},
   {"one-file-system", no_argument, NULL, 'x'},
   {"parents", no_argument, NULL, PARENTS_OPTION},
@@ -167,8 +168,10 @@ Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.\n\
 "), stdout);
       fputs (_("\
   -f, --force                  if an existing destination file cannot be\n\
-                                 opened, remove it and try again\n\
-  -i, --interactive            prompt before overwrite\n\
+                                 opened, remove it and try again (The -f option\n\
+                                 is redundant if the -n option is used.)\n\
+  -i, --interactive            prompt before overwrite  (The -i option\n\
+                                 overrides a previous -n option.)\n\
   -H                           follow command-line symbolic links in SOURCE\n\
 "), stdout);
       fputs (_("\
@@ -176,6 +179,8 @@ Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.\n\
   -L, --dereference            always follow symbolic links in SOURCE\n\
 "), stdout);
       fputs (_("\
+  -n, --no-replace             do not overwrite an existing file  (The -n\n\
+                                 option overrides a previous -i option.)\n\
   -P, --no-dereference         never follow symbolic links in SOURCE\n\
 "), stdout);
       fputs (_("\
@@ -894,7 +899,7 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
      we'll actually use backup_suffix_string.  */
   backup_suffix_string = getenv ("SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX");
 
-  while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "abdfHilLprst:uvxPRS:T",
+  while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "abdfHilLnprst:uvxPRS:T",
 			   long_opts, NULL))
 	 != -1)
     {
@@ -950,6 +955,10 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
 	  x.dereference = DEREF_ALWAYS;
 	  break;
 
+	case 'n':
+	  x.interactive = I_ALWAYS_NO;
+	  break;
+
 	case 'P':
 	  x.dereference = DEREF_NEVER;
 	  break;
diff --git a/src/mv.c b/src/mv.c
index 98309a4..635c4e0 100644
--- a/src/mv.c
+++ b/src/mv.c
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ static struct option const long_options[] =
   {"backup", optional_argument, NULL, 'b'},
   {"force", no_argument, NULL, 'f'},
   {"interactive", no_argument, NULL, 'i'},
+  {"no-replace", no_argument, NULL, 'n'},
   {"no-target-directory", no_argument, NULL, 'T'},
   {"strip-trailing-slashes", no_argument, NULL, STRIP_TRAILING_SLASHES_OPTION},
   {"suffix", required_argument, NULL, 'S'},
@@ -294,8 +295,13 @@ Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.\n\
       fputs (_("\
       --backup[=CONTROL]       make a backup of each existing destination file\n\
   -b                           like --backup but does not accept an argument\n\
-  -f, --force                  do not prompt before overwriting\n\
-  -i, --interactive            prompt before overwrite\n\
+  -f, --force                  do not prompt before overwriting  (The -f option\n\
+                                 overrides any previous -i or -n options.)\n\
+  -i, --interactive            prompt before overwrite  (The -i option\n\
+                                 overrides any previous -f or -n options.)\n\
+  -n, --no-replace             do not overwrite an existing file  (The -n\n\
+                                 option overrides any previous -f or -i\n\
+                                 options.)\n\
 "), stdout);
       fputs (_("\
       --strip-trailing-slashes  remove any trailing slashes from each SOURCE\n\
@@ -358,7 +364,7 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
      we'll actually use backup_suffix_string.  */
   backup_suffix_string = getenv ("SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX");
 
-  while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "bfit:uvS:T", long_options, NULL))
+  while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "bfint:uvS:T", long_options, NULL))
 	 != -1)
     {
       switch (c)
@@ -374,6 +380,9 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
 	case 'i':
 	  x.interactive = I_ASK_USER;
 	  break;
+	case 'n':
+	  x.interactive = I_ALWAYS_NO;
+	  break;
 	case STRIP_TRAILING_SLASHES_OPTION:
 	  remove_trailing_slashes = true;
 	  break;
diff --git a/tests/Makefile.am b/tests/Makefile.am
index 8dbbe9f..6dce9cd 100644
--- a/tests/Makefile.am
+++ b/tests/Makefile.am
@@ -379,6 +379,7 @@ TESTS =						\
   mv/into-self-3				\
   mv/into-self-4				\
   mv/leak-fd					\
+  mv/mv-n					\
   mv/mv-special-1				\
   mv/no-target-dir				\
   mv/part-fail					\
diff --git a/tests/cp/cp-i b/tests/cp/cp-i
index 94284be..0846c43 100755
--- a/tests/cp/cp-i
+++ b/tests/cp/cp-i
@@ -31,4 +31,37 @@ fail=0
 # coreutils 6.2 cp would neglect to prompt in this case.
 echo n | cp -iR a b 2>/dev/null || fail=1
 
+# test miscellaneous combinations of -f -i -n parameters
+touch c d || framework_failure
+echo "\`c' -> \`d'" > out_copy
+> out_empty
+
+# ask for overwrite, answer no
+echo n | cp -vi  c d 2>/dev/null > out1 || fail=1
+compare out1 out_empty || fail=1
+
+# ask for overwrite, answer yes
+echo y | cp -vi  c d 2>/dev/null > out2 || fail=1
+compare out2 out_copy  || fail=1
+
+# -i wins over -n
+echo y | cp -vni c d 2>/dev/null > out3 || fail=1
+compare out3 out_copy  || fail=1
+
+# -n wins over -i
+echo y | cp -vin c d 2>/dev/null > out4 || fail=1
+compare out4 out_empty || fail=1
+
+# ask for overwrite, answer yes
+echo y | cp -vfi c d 2>/dev/null > out5 || fail=1
+compare out5 out_copy  || fail=1
+
+# do not ask, prevent from overwrite
+echo n | cp -vfn c d 2>/dev/null > out6 || fail=1
+compare out6 out_empty || fail=1
+
+# do not ask, prevent from overwrite
+echo n | cp -vnf c d 2>/dev/null > out7 || fail=1
+compare out7 out_empty || fail=1
+
 Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/mv/mv-n b/tests/mv/mv-n
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..02dbcfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/mv/mv-n
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Test whether mv -n works as documented (not overwrite target).
+
+# Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+if test "$VERBOSE" = yes; then
+  set -x
+  mv --version
+fi
+
+. $srcdir/test-lib.sh
+
+fail=0
+
+# test miscellaneous combinations of -f -i -n parameters
+touch a b || framework_failure
+echo "\`a' -> \`b'" > out_move
+> out_empty
+
+# ask for overwrite, answer no
+touch a b || framework_failure
+echo n | mv -vi a b 2>/dev/null > out1 || fail=1
+compare out1 out_empty || fail=1
+
+# ask for overwrite, answer yes
+touch a b || framework_failure
+echo y | mv -vi a b 2>/dev/null > out2 || fail=1
+compare out2 out_move || fail=1
+
+# -n wins (as the last option)
+touch a b || framework_failure
+echo y | mv -vin a b 2>/dev/null > out3 || fail=1
+compare out3 out_empty || fail=1
+
+# -n wins (as the last option)
+touch a b || framework_failure
+echo y | mv -vfn a b 2>/dev/null > out4 || fail=1
+compare out4 out_empty || fail=1
+
+# -n wins (as the last option)
+touch a b || framework_failure
+echo y | mv -vifn a b 2>/dev/null > out5 || fail=1
+compare out5 out_empty || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
-- 
1.5.4.3

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