Jim Meyering wrote:
> Pádraig Brady wrote:
>> Jim Meyering wrote:
>>> Pádraig Brady wrote:
>>>> Pádraig Brady wrote:
>>>>> You wouldn't want multiple threads/processes fighting over
>>>>> the disk head so you would do something like:
>>>>>
>>>>> find /disk1 | xargs md5sum & find /disk2 | xargs md5sum
>>>>>
>>>>> Note if we're piping/redirecting the output of the above
>>>>> then we must be careful to line buffer the output from md5sum
>>>>> so that it's not interspersed. Hmm I wonder should
>>>>> we linebuffer the output from *sum by default.
>>>> In the attached patch, I've changed the default buffering
>>>> to line buffered to address the above issue. For standard
>>>> size files there is a 2% performance drop.
>>> Good catch.
>>> It sounds like this fixes a real (albeit obscure) bug, so this
>>> might deserve a NEWS item, though I admit it is borderline.
>> Well it would easily be hit when one tries to parallelize the processes.
>> So I'll add a NEWS item and a test along the lines of:
>
> Thanks!
>
>> (mkdir t && cd t && seq 100 | xargs touch)
>> (find t t t t -type f | xargs -n100 -P4 md5sum) \
>> | sed -n '/[0-9a-f]\{32\} /!p' | grep . >/dev/null && fail=1
>
> Odd... that doesn't fail on any of the systems where I tried it:
> rawhide, fedora 11, debian unstable.
Yep I noticed it triggered on my linux-2.6.22 glibc-2.6-1 box
but not on my F11 laptop. I've setup the test in the attached
to output more than 16KiB per process which triggers on F11 at least.
cheers,
Pádraig.
>From 83085a61c1251f95bd324cd50f57c5154645a1b3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?utf-8?q?P=C3=A1draig=20Brady?= <p...@draigbrady.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Oct 2009 19:19:58 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] md5sum, sha*sum, sum: line-buffer the printed checksums
* src/md5sum.c (main): Set stdout to line buffered mode
to ensure parallel running instances don't intersperse
their output. This adds 5% to the run time in the worst case
of many zero length files, or 2% with standard file sizes.
* src/sum.c (main): Likewise.
* tests/misc/md5sum-parallel: New test for atomic output.
* tests/Makefile.am: Reference it.
* NEWS: Mention the fix
---
NEWS | 5 +++++
src/md5sum.c | 6 ++++--
src/sum.c | 4 ++++
tests/Makefile.am | 1 +
tests/misc/md5sum-parallel | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
5 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
create mode 100755 tests/misc/md5sum-parallel
diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index 1bf87cb..29bedac 100644
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ GNU coreutils NEWS -*- outline -*-
btrfs, cgroupfs, cramfs-wend, debugfs, futexfs, hfs, inotifyfs, minux3,
nilfs, securityfs, selinux, xenfs
+ md5sum now prints checksums atomically so that concurrent
+ processes will not intersperse their output.
+ This also affected sum, sha1sum, sha224sum, sha384sum and sha512sum.
+ [the bug dates back to the initial implementation]
+
** New features
md5sum --check now also accepts openssl-style checksums.
diff --git a/src/md5sum.c b/src/md5sum.c
index aa2a144..b7db03e 100644
--- a/src/md5sum.c
+++ b/src/md5sum.c
@@ -513,7 +513,6 @@ digest_check (const char *checkfile_name)
if (!status_only)
{
printf (_("%s: FAILED open or read\n"), filename);
- fflush (stdout);
}
}
else
@@ -539,7 +538,6 @@ digest_check (const char *checkfile_name)
printf ("%s: %s\n", filename, _("FAILED"));
else if (!quiet)
printf ("%s: %s\n", filename, _("OK"));
- fflush (stdout);
}
}
}
@@ -619,6 +617,10 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
atexit (close_stdout);
+ /* Line buffer stdout to ensure lines are written atomically and immediately
+ so that processes running in parallel do not intersperse their output. */
+ setvbuf (stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
+
while ((opt = getopt_long (argc, argv, "bctw", long_options, NULL)) != -1)
switch (opt)
{
diff --git a/src/sum.c b/src/sum.c
index 91d7f34..f0e0cc0 100644
--- a/src/sum.c
+++ b/src/sum.c
@@ -233,6 +233,10 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
atexit (close_stdout);
+ /* Line buffer stdout to ensure lines are written atomically and immediately
+ so that processes running in parallel do not intersperse their output. */
+ setvbuf (stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
+
have_read_stdin = false;
while ((optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "rs", longopts, NULL)) != -1)
diff --git a/tests/Makefile.am b/tests/Makefile.am
index 751db1c..4d8415f 100644
--- a/tests/Makefile.am
+++ b/tests/Makefile.am
@@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ TESTS = \
misc/id-groups \
misc/md5sum \
misc/md5sum-newline \
+ misc/md5sum-parallel \
misc/mknod \
misc/nice \
misc/nl \
diff --git a/tests/misc/md5sum-parallel b/tests/misc/md5sum-parallel
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..763ee79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/md5sum-parallel
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Ensure that md5sum prints each checksum atomically
+# so that concurrent md5sums don't intersperse their output
+
+# Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. $srcdir/test-lib.sh
+
+if test "$VERBOSE" = yes; then
+ set -x
+ md5sum --version
+fi
+
+fail=0
+
+(mkdir tmp && cd tmp && seq 500 | xargs touch)
+
+# This will output at least 16KiB per process
+# which is enough to trigger on Fedora 11 at least
+(find tmp tmp -type f | xargs -n500 -P2 md5sum) |
+sed -n '/[0-9a-f]\{32\} /!p' |
+grep . > /dev/null && fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
--
1.6.2.5
