On 2023-09-02 04:18, Bruno Haible wrote:
chmod fails with EACCES, hence per POSIX
<https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/chmod.html>
it's buggy.

Thanks, I reported the bug with chmod, chown, etc. to the linux-cifs mailing list, here:

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cifs/fe8ab586-c697-583b-650d-3adac64df...@cs.ucla.edu/T/#u

I did some testing with fsetxattr and found that it has a similar issue even with ext4; for example, setxattr("/", "a", "b", 1, 0) fails with EACCES. This is not a POSIX violation, since POSIX lacks setxattr. However it's bad form. And it means coreutils needs the attached workaround not just for CIFS, but also for ext4 in some (rare) cases.

I installed the attached workaround on coreutils and am closing the bug report. Thanks again for mentioning it.
From 9cd52bd9993163c2ef8b3d62b757c573fb5320df Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Paul Eggert <egg...@cs.ucla.edu>
Date: Sat, 2 Sep 2023 13:27:45 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] cp,mv,install: fix chmod on Linux CIFS

This bug occurs only when temporarily setting the mode to the
intersection of old and new modes when changing ownership.
* src/copy.c (owner_failure_ok): Treat EACCES like EPERM.
---
 NEWS       | 6 +++---
 src/copy.c | 3 ++-
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index 6801832f7..2adea1e11 100644
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ GNU coreutils NEWS                                    -*- outline -*-
 
 ** Bug fixes
 
-  cp, mv, install no longer issue spurious "failed to preserve ownership"
-  diagnostics when copying to GNU/Linux CIFS filesystems.  They do
-  this by working around a Linux CIFS bug.
+  cp, mv, and install no longer issue spurious diagnostics like "failed
+  to preserve ownership" when copying to GNU/Linux CIFS file systems.
+  They do this by working around some Linux CIFS bugs.
 
   numfmt options like --suffix no longer have an arbitrary 127-byte limit.
   [bug introduced with numfmt in coreutils-8.21]
diff --git a/src/copy.c b/src/copy.c
index 0b3de04f3..9f1f3e85a 100644
--- a/src/copy.c
+++ b/src/copy.c
@@ -3468,7 +3468,8 @@ chown_failure_ok (struct cp_options const *x)
 static bool
 owner_failure_ok (struct cp_options const *x)
 {
-  return ((errno == EPERM || errno == EINVAL) && !x->owner_privileges);
+  return ((errno == EPERM || errno == EINVAL || errno == EACCES)
+          && !x->owner_privileges);
 }
 
 /* Return the user's umask, caching the result.
-- 
2.39.2

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