Barry Jones wrote:
I've noticed strange behavior related to the --preallocate argument in
ddrescue. I typically output to an image file on an NTFS volume. When I use
the --preallocate argument, it takes several hours to create the
preallocated image file. Conversely, if I omit the --preallocate argument
and use the --reverse argument, the full-sized image file gets created
almost immediately. I'm not using the --sparse argument in either case.


This is as expected.

If --reverse is used, ddrescue needs to seek to a position close to the end of the destination file before the first file write occurs. This quickly creates a virtually full-sized but physically very small sparse file if the destination filesystem supports this.

Note that, unlike Linux/BSD/... filesystems, the NTFS filesystem requires to set FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE to enable this behavior. But if the Cygwin version of ddrescue is used, this may be done automatically. See the FAQ for more details:
https://cygwin.com/doc/preview/faq/faq.html#faq.using.sparse-files

--
Regards,
Christian


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