Too many players consider XG/other-bots to be almost infallible. bots are
much stronger than humans, but how much Elo they shed to a perfect player
we will never know.

-Joseph

On Tue, 3 Nov 2020 at 06:40, pierre zakia <[email protected]> wrote:

> Thanks Tim and Joseph for your explanations
>
> I would have expected that at 4 ply, the tricky intrication between
> gammons percentage, cube access and score will be solved.
>
> But I never suspected that software is faulty, just trying to understand
> the quantum leap from 2ply to 3 ply to 4ply.
>
> Pierre
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Le lundi 2 novembre 2020 à 18:00:12 UTC+1, [email protected] <
> [email protected]> a écrit :
>
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> Today's Topics:
>
>   1. Re: Why such discrepancy for the ranked (obviously wrong) 1st
>       choice between 4 ply and simulation ? (Timothy Y. Chow)
>   2. Re: Why such discrepancy for the ranked (obviously wrong) 1st
>       choice between 4 ply and simulation ? (Joseph Heled)
>   3. Re: Why such discrepancy for the ranked (obviously wrong) 1st
>       choice between 4 ply and simulation ? (pierre zakia)
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Message: 1
> Date: Sun, 1 Nov 2020 15:14:08 -0500 (EST)
> From: "Timothy Y. Chow" <[email protected]>
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: Why such discrepancy for the ranked (obviously wrong) 1st
>     choice between 4 ply and simulation ?
> Message-ID: <[email protected]>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-15"; Format="flowed"
>
> Pierre Zakia wrote:
>
> > In the position here below, I am curious to understand what in Gnubg
> > engine yields such discrepancy between 4 ply and roll out.
> >
> >
> > GNU Backgammon  ID de position: G27HAAiY2+ABAw
> >                  ID de match   : MAHyAAAAAAAE
>
> Thanks for posting this position---it's very interesting!
>
> First let me mention that eXtreme Gammon (XG) finds this position tricky
> as well.  XG 3-ply plays 13/9(2) 13/5.  (XG and GNU use slightly
> definitions of "ply" I think, but that's not important here.)  So I don't
> think that 13/9(2) 13/5 is "obviously wrong."  Two things to note:
>
> 1. 13/9(2) 13/5 wins more gammons than 20/16(2) 13/9(2), so it's probably
> the better play at certain match scores.
>
> 2. Suppose you change the position slightly---instead of having the cube
> centered, have X own the cube on 2.  I think that if you roll it out then
> you'll see that 20/16(2) 13/9(2) comes out ahead by a much smaller margin.
> So part of the reason that 20/16(2) 13/9(2) comes out so far ahead in your
> original position is the somewhat subtle fact that O is hoping to double
> next turn---but if O gets hit then she won't be able to double.  So with
> the cube in the middle, O is much more cautious about leaving shots.
>
> Anyway, I don't think that this is a fault of the software.  It's just
> that the position is more subtle than you may have thought at first
> glance.
>
> Tim
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 2
> Date: Mon, 2 Nov 2020 09:58:42 +1300
> From: Joseph Heled <[email protected]>
> To: pierre zakia <[email protected]>
> Cc: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: Why such discrepancy for the ranked (obviously wrong) 1st
>     choice between 4 ply and simulation ?
> Message-ID:
>     <CAG8x8-0D6dimLHYmfX2s8HbG=icytrn2ahgnf0bce-5xujy...@mail.gmail.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>
> You can probably write a 5kg book about positions where a bot plays
> different moves at 0-ply and 1-ply. No bot is good at all types of
> positions.And remember, to get the higher plies the bot need to "play" the
> position to this depth. With a tricky position many moves might be
> inaccurate, so the higher ply is not always correct as well.
> Same for rollouts.
>
> -Joseph
>
> On Mon, 2 Nov 2020 at 04:02, pierre zakia <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > Hi everybody,
> >
> >
> > In the position here below, I am curious to understand what in Gnubg
> > engine yields such discrepancy between 4 ply and roll out.
> >
> >
> > GNU Backgammon  ID de position: G27HAAiY2+ABAw
> >
> >                  ID de match  : MAHyAAAAAAAE
> >
> >  +12-11-10--9--8--7-------6--5--4--3--2--1-+    O: gnubg
> >
> >  |            O  O |  | O    O  X      |    0 point
> >
> >  |            O  O |  | O    O          |    Dés jetés 44
> >
> >  |                  |  | O                |
> >
> >  |                  |  |                  |
> >
> >  |                  |  |                  |
> >
> > ^|                  |BAR|                  |    Match en 7 points (Videau
> > : 1)
> >
> >  |                  |  |                  |
> >
> >  | O                |  |                  |
> >
> >  | O          X    |  | X                |
> >
> >  | O  X        X  X |  | X  O        X  X |
> >
> >  | O  X        X  X |  | X  O        X  X |    0 point
> >
> >  +13-14-15-16-17-18------19-20-21-22-23-24-+    X: pierrez
> >
> >                    Pip counts : O 148, X 106
> >
> >
> > *4 ply results *:
> >
> > *13/5 13/9(2)  *+0,579
> >
> > 0,684 0,135 0,005 - 0,316 0,098 0,002
> >
> > *20/16(2) 13/9(2) *+0,570 (* -0,008*)
> >
> > 0,675 0,083 0,003 - 0,325 0,082 0,001
> >
> > *13/5(2) *+0,436 ( -0,143)
> >
> > 0,611 0,122 0,003 - 0,389 0,065 0,001</td>
> >
> >
> > *Roll out :*
> > 1. Roll out      *20/16(2) 13/9(2)*            Eq.:  +0,783
> >
> >        0,709 0,078 0,003 - 0,291 0,089 0,000 CL  +0,415 CF  +0,783
> >
> >      [0,011 0,006 0,000 - 0,011 0,012 0,012 CL  0,026 CF  0,053]
> >  2. Roll out      *13/5 13/9(2) *                Eq.:  +0,576 (* -0,207*)
> >
> >        0,675 0,138 0,004 - 0,325 0,101 0,002 CL  +0,389 CF  +0,576
> >
> >      [0,002 0,003 0,000 - 0,002 0,002 0,000 CL  0,004 CF  0,007]
> >  3. Roll out      *13/5(2)  *                  Eq.:  +0,549 ( -0,233)
> >
> >        0,634 0,105 0,003 - 0,366 0,044 0,056 CL  +0,338 CF  +0,549
> >
> >      [0,008 0,009 0,001 - 0,008 0,007 0,055 CL  0,020 CF  0,049]
> >
> >
> > I am more interested in the relative equity (bold font) between the first
> > 2 moves than in the respective absolute equity of the same moves.
> >
> >
> > Thanks in advance to shed some light on this.
> >
> >
> > Pierre
> >
> >
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>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 3
> Date: Mon, 2 Nov 2020 14:04:09 +0000 (UTC)
> From: pierre zakia <[email protected]>
> To: Joseph Heled <[email protected]>
> Cc: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: Why such discrepancy for the ranked (obviously wrong) 1st
>     choice between 4 ply and simulation ?
> Message-ID: <[email protected]>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>
> I am aware of what you wrote, but the position doesn't look so tricky to
> get fooled at 4 ply (compare to roll home a massive backgame for instance),
> hence my question.
> Pierre
> -------------------------------
>     Le dimanche 1 novembre 2020 à 21:58:55 UTC+1, Joseph Heled <
> [email protected]> a écrit :
>
> You can probably write a 5kg book about positions where a bot plays
> different moves at 0-ply and 1-ply. No bot is good at all types of
> positions.And remember, to get the higher plies the bot need to "play" the
> position to this depth. With a tricky position many moves might be
> inaccurate, so the higher ply is not always correct as well.Same for
> rollouts.
>
> -Joseph
>
> On Mon, 2 Nov 2020 at 04:02, pierre zakia <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>
> Hi everybody,
>
>
>
>
> In the position here below, I am curious to understand what in Gnubg
> engine yields such discrepancy between 4 ply and roll out.
>
>
>
>
> GNU Backgammon  ID de position: G27HAAiY2+ABAw
>
>                  ID de match   : MAHyAAAAAAAE
>
>  +12-11-10--9--8--7-------6--5--4--3--2--1-+     O: gnubg
>
>  |             O  O |   | O     O  X       |     0 point
>
>  |             O  O |   | O     O          |     Dés jetés 44
>
>  |                  |   | O                |
>
>  |                  |   |                  |
>
>  |                  |   |                  |
>
> ^|                  |BAR|                  |     Match en 7 points (Videau
> : 1)
>
>  |                  |   |                  |
>
>  | O                |   |                  |
>
>  | O           X    |   | X                |
>
>  | O  X        X  X |   | X  O        X  X |
>
>  | O  X        X  X |   | X  O        X  X |     0 point
>
>  +13-14-15-16-17-18------19-20-21-22-23-24-+     X: pierrez
>
>                     Pip counts : O 148, X 106
>
>
>
>
> 4 ply results :
>
> 13/5 13/9(2)  +0,579
>
> 0,684 0,135 0,005 - 0,316 0,098 0,002
>
> 20/16(2) 13/9(2) +0,570 ( -0,008)
>
> 0,675 0,083 0,003 - 0,325 0,082 0,001
>
> 13/5(2) +0,436 ( -0,143)
>
> 0,611 0,122 0,003 - 0,389 0,065 0,001</td>
>
>
>
> Roll out :1. Roll out       20/16(2) 13/9(2)             Eq.:  +0,783
>        0,709 0,078 0,003 - 0,291 0,089 0,000 CL  +0,415 CF  +0,783
>
>       [0,011 0,006 0,000 - 0,011 0,012 0,012 CL   0,026 CF   0,053]
>  2. Roll out       13/5 13/9(2)                 Eq.:  +0,576 ( -0,207)
>        0,675 0,138 0,004 - 0,325 0,101 0,002 CL  +0,389 CF  +0,576
>
>       [0,002 0,003 0,000 - 0,002 0,002 0,000 CL   0,004 CF   0,007]
>  3. Roll out       13/5(2)                      Eq.:  +0,549 ( -0,233)
>        0,634 0,105 0,003 - 0,366 0,044 0,056 CL  +0,338 CF  +0,549
>
>       [0,008 0,009 0,001 - 0,008 0,007 0,055 CL   0,020 CF   0,049]
>
>
>
>
> I am more interested in the relative equity (bold font) between the first
> 2 moves than in the respective absolute equity of the same moves.
>
>
>
>
> Thanks in advance to shed some light on this.
>
>
>
>
> Pierre
>
>
>
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