Hi,

There is a pread module, but no pwrite. This is a mostly mechanical
patch, copying the pread bits and s/read/write/ and copying pwrite.c
from glibc.

2010-05-05  Peter O'Gorman  <po...@thewrittenword.com>

        New module pwrite
        * doc/posix-functions/pread.texi: Mention gnulib module.
        * doc/posix-functions/pwrite.texi: Likewise.
        * MODULES.html.sh: Add pwrite.
        * lib/unistd.in.h: Likewise.
        * m4/unistd_h.m4: Likewise.
        * modules/unistd: Likewise.
        * tests/test-unistd-c++.cc: Likewise.
        * lib/pwrite.c: Likewise.
        * m4/pwrite.m4: Likewise.
        * modules/pwrite: Likewise.
        * modules/pwrite-tests: Likewise.
        * tests/test-pwrite.c: Likewise.
        * tests/test-pwrite.core: Likewise.
        * tests/test-pwrite.sh: Likewise.


Peter
-- 
Peter O'Gorman
po...@thewrittenword.com
>From cd7b12cc394f80b07dc86b5516e2ec5ee934efd8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter O'Gorman <po...@thor.il.thewrittenword.com>
Date: Wed, 5 May 2010 02:55:41 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] New module pwrite

* doc/posix-functions/pread.texi: Mention gnulib module.
* doc/posix-functions/pwrite.texi: Likewise.
* MODULES.html.sh: Add pwrite.
* lib/unistd.in.h: Likewise.
* m4/unistd_h.m4: Likewise.
* modules/unistd: Likewise.
* tests/test-unistd-c++.cc: Likewise.
* lib/pwrite.c: Likewise.
* m4/pwrite.m4: Likewise.
* modules/pwrite: Likewise.
* modules/pwrite-tests: Likewise.
* tests/test-pwrite.c: Likewise.
* tests/test-pwrite.core: Likewise.
* tests/test-pwrite.sh: Likewise.
---
 ChangeLog                       |   18 +++++++++
 MODULES.html.sh                 |    2 +
 doc/posix-functions/pread.texi  |    4 +-
 doc/posix-functions/pwrite.texi |    4 +-
 lib/pwrite.c                    |   64 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 lib/unistd.in.h                 |   36 +++++++++++++++++-
 m4/pwrite.m4                    |   18 +++++++++
 m4/unistd_h.m4                  |    8 +++-
 modules/pwrite                  |   24 ++++++++++++
 modules/pwrite-tests            |   14 +++++++
 modules/unistd                  |    3 +
 tests/test-pwrite.c             |   80 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/test-pwrite.sh            |    7 +++
 tests/test-unistd-c++.cc        |    5 ++
 14 files changed, 280 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 lib/pwrite.c
 create mode 100644 m4/pwrite.m4
 create mode 100644 modules/pwrite
 create mode 100644 modules/pwrite-tests
 create mode 100644 tests/test-pwrite.c
 create mode 100755 tests/test-pwrite.sh

diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
index d737948..c3c6e9d 100644
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ b/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
+2010-05-05  Peter O'Gorman  <po...@thewrittenword.com>
+
+       New module pwrite
+       * doc/posix-functions/pread.texi: Mention gnulib module.
+       * doc/posix-functions/pwrite.texi: Likewise.
+       * MODULES.html.sh: Add pwrite.
+       * lib/unistd.in.h: Likewise. 
+       * m4/unistd_h.m4: Likewise. 
+       * modules/unistd: Likewise. 
+       * tests/test-unistd-c++.cc: Likewise. 
+       * lib/pwrite.c: Likewise. 
+       * m4/pwrite.m4: Likewise. 
+       * modules/pwrite: Likewise. 
+       * modules/pwrite-tests: Likewise. 
+       * tests/test-pwrite.c: Likewise. 
+       * tests/test-pwrite.core: Likewise. 
+       * tests/test-pwrite.sh: Likewise. 
+
 2010-05-04  Eric Blake  <ebl...@redhat.com>
 
        docs: update cygwin progress
diff --git a/MODULES.html.sh b/MODULES.html.sh
index b0fbe39..822ac83 100755
--- a/MODULES.html.sh
+++ b/MODULES.html.sh
@@ -846,6 +846,7 @@ pow
 powf
 powl
 pread
+pwrite
 printf
 pselect
 psiginfo
@@ -1346,6 +1347,7 @@ index
 makecontext
 mktemp
 pread
+pwrite
 pthread_attr_getstackaddr
 pthread_attr_setstackaddr
 rindex
diff --git a/doc/posix-functions/pread.texi b/doc/posix-functions/pread.texi
index a11e36e..651256d 100644
--- a/doc/posix-functions/pread.texi
+++ b/doc/posix-functions/pread.texi
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 
 POSIX specification: 
@url{http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pread.html}
 
-Gnulib module: ---
+Gnulib module: pread 
 
 Portability problems fixed by Gnulib:
 @itemize
 @item
 This function is missing on some platforms:
-mingw, BeOS.
+mingw, BeOS, HP-UX 10.
 @end itemize
 
 Portability problems not fixed by Gnulib:
diff --git a/doc/posix-functions/pwrite.texi b/doc/posix-functions/pwrite.texi
index d164503..735c897 100644
--- a/doc/posix-functions/pwrite.texi
+++ b/doc/posix-functions/pwrite.texi
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 POSIX specification: 
@url{http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pwrite.html}
 
-Gnulib module: ---
+Gnulib module: pwrite 
 
 Portability problems fixed by Gnulib:
 @itemize
@@ -14,5 +14,5 @@ Portability problems not fixed by Gnulib:
 @itemize
 @item
 This function is missing on some platforms:
-mingw, BeOS.
+mingw, BeOS, HP-UX 10.
 @end itemize
diff --git a/lib/pwrite.c b/lib/pwrite.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9c1498
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/pwrite.c
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/* Write block to given position in file without changing file
+ * pointer.
+   POSIX version.
+   Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+   Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drep...@cygnus.com>, 1997.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
+   Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
+   02111-1307 USA.  */
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#define __libc_lseek(f,o,w) lseek (f, o, w)
+#define __set_errno(Val) errno = (Val)
+#define __libc_write(f,b,n) write (f, b, n)
+
+/* Note: This implementation of pwrite is not multithread-safe.  */
+
+ssize_t
+pwrite (int fd, const void *buf, size_t nbyte, off_t offset)
+{
+  /* Since we must not change the file pointer preserve the value so that
+     we can restore it later.  */
+  int save_errno;
+  ssize_t result;
+  off_t old_offset = __libc_lseek (fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
+  if (old_offset == (off_t) -1)
+    return -1;
+
+  /* Set to wanted position.  */
+  if (__libc_lseek (fd, offset, SEEK_SET) == (off_t) -1)
+    return -1;
+
+  /* Write out the data.  */
+  result = __libc_write (fd, buf, nbyte);
+
+  /* Now we have to restore the position.  If this fails we have to
+     return this as an error.  But if the writing also failed we
+     return this error.  */
+  save_errno = errno;
+  if (__libc_lseek (fd, old_offset, SEEK_SET) == (off_t) -1)
+    {
+      if (result == -1)
+       __set_errno (save_errno);
+      return -1;
+    }
+  __set_errno (save_errno);
+
+  return result;
+}
diff --git a/lib/unistd.in.h b/lib/unistd.in.h
index b1f0743..49f6bad 100644
--- a/lib/unistd.in.h
+++ b/lib/unistd.in.h
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
 #endif
 
 #if (@GNULIB_WRITE@ || @GNULIB_READLINK@ || @GNULIB_READLINKAT@ \
-     || @GNULIB_PREAD@ || defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK)
+     || @GNULIB_PREAD@ || @GNULIB_PWRITE@ || defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK)
 /* Get ssize_t.  */
 # include <sys/types.h>
 #endif
@@ -1016,6 +1016,40 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (pread, "pread is unportable - "
 #endif
 
 
+#if @GNULIB_PWRITE@
+/* Write at most BUFSIZE bytes from BUF into FD, starting at OFFSET.
+   Return the number of bytes written if successful, otherwise
+   set errno and return -1.  0 indicates nothing written.  See the
+   POSIX:2001 specification
+   <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/pwrite.html>.  */
+# if @REPLACE_PWRITE@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define pwrite rpl_pwrite
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (pwrite, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, const void *buf, size_t bufsize, off_t offset)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (pwrite, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, const void *buf, size_t bufsize, off_t offset));
+# else
+#  if !...@have_pwrite@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (pwrite, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, const void *buf, size_t bufsize, off_t offset)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (pwrite, ssize_t,
+                  (int fd, const void *buf, size_t bufsize, off_t offset));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (pwrite);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef pwrite
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_PWRITE
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (pwrite, "pwrite is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module pwrite for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
 #if @GNULIB_READLINK@
 /* Read the contents of the symbolic link FILE and place the first BUFSIZE
    bytes of it into BUF.  Return the number of bytes placed into BUF if
diff --git a/m4/pwrite.m4 b/m4/pwrite.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4315fde
--- /dev/null
+++ b/m4/pwrite.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# pwrite.m4 serial 1
+dnl Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_PWRITE],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_UNISTD_H_DEFAULTS])
+  dnl Persuade glibc <unistd.h> to declare pread().
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS])
+
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([pwrite])
+  if test $ac_cv_func_pwrite = no; then
+    HAVE_PWRITE=0
+    AC_LIBOBJ([pwrite])
+  fi
+])
diff --git a/m4/unistd_h.m4 b/m4/unistd_h.m4
index b26d0a9..48d06c7 100644
--- a/m4/unistd_h.m4
+++ b/m4/unistd_h.m4
@@ -38,8 +38,9 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_UNISTD_H],
     ]], [chown dup2 dup3 environ euidaccess faccessat fchdir fchownat
     fsync ftruncate getcwd getdomainname getdtablesize getgroups
     gethostname getlogin getlogin_r getpagesize getusershell setusershell
-    endusershell lchown link linkat lseek pipe2 pread readlink readlinkat
-    rmdir sleep symlink symlinkat ttyname_r unlink unlinkat usleep])
+    endusershell lchown link linkat lseek pipe2 pread pwrite readlink
+    readlinkat rmdir sleep symlink symlinkat ttyname_r unlink unlinkat
+    usleep])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_UNISTD_MODULE_INDICATOR],
@@ -79,6 +80,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_UNISTD_H_DEFAULTS],
   GNULIB_LSEEK=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_LSEEK])
   GNULIB_PIPE2=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_PIPE2])
   GNULIB_PREAD=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_PREAD])
+  GNULIB_PWRITE=0;           AC_SUBST([GNULIB_PWRITE])
   GNULIB_READLINK=0;         AC_SUBST([GNULIB_READLINK])
   GNULIB_READLINKAT=0;       AC_SUBST([GNULIB_READLINKAT])
   GNULIB_RMDIR=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_RMDIR])
@@ -113,6 +115,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_UNISTD_H_DEFAULTS],
   HAVE_LINKAT=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_LINKAT])
   HAVE_PIPE2=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_PIPE2])
   HAVE_PREAD=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_PREAD])
+  HAVE_PWRITE=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_PWRITE])
   HAVE_READLINK=1;        AC_SUBST([HAVE_READLINK])
   HAVE_READLINKAT=1;      AC_SUBST([HAVE_READLINKAT])
   HAVE_SLEEP=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_SLEEP])
@@ -140,6 +143,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_UNISTD_H_DEFAULTS],
   REPLACE_LINKAT=0;       AC_SUBST([REPLACE_LINKAT])
   REPLACE_LSEEK=0;        AC_SUBST([REPLACE_LSEEK])
   REPLACE_PREAD=0;        AC_SUBST([REPLACE_PREAD])
+  REPLACE_PWRITE=0;       AC_SUBST([REPLACE_PWRITE])
   REPLACE_READLINK=0;     AC_SUBST([REPLACE_READLINK])
   REPLACE_RMDIR=0;        AC_SUBST([REPLACE_RMDIR])
   REPLACE_SLEEP=0;        AC_SUBST([REPLACE_SLEEP])
diff --git a/modules/pwrite b/modules/pwrite
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1adb4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/pwrite
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+Description:
+pwrite() function: read without changing file offset
+
+Files:
+lib/pwrite.c
+m4/pwrite.m4
+
+Depends-on:
+lseek
+unistd
+
+configure.ac:
+gl_FUNC_PWRITE
+gl_UNISTD_MODULE_INDICATOR([pwrite])
+
+Makefile.am:
+
+Include:
+<unistd.h>
+
+License:
+LGPLv2+
+
+Maintainer:
diff --git a/modules/pwrite-tests b/modules/pwrite-tests
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..567b220
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/pwrite-tests
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+Files:
+tests/test-pwrite.c
+tests/test-pwrite.sh
+tests/init.sh
+tests/signature.h
+tests/macros.h
+
+Depends-on:
+
+configure.ac:
+
+Makefile.am:
+TESTS += test-pwrite.sh
+check_PROGRAMS += test-pwrite
diff --git a/modules/unistd b/modules/unistd
index 9ab6835..b5a9d91 100644
--- a/modules/unistd
+++ b/modules/unistd
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ unistd.h: unistd.in.h $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H) 
$(WARN_ON_USE_H)
              -e 's|@''GNULIB_LSEEK''@|$(GNULIB_LSEEK)|g' \
              -e 's|@''GNULIB_PIPE2''@|$(GNULIB_PIPE2)|g' \
              -e 's|@''GNULIB_PREAD''@|$(GNULIB_PREAD)|g' \
+             -e 's|@''GNULIB_PWRITE''@|$(GNULIB_PWRITE)|g' \
              -e 's|@''GNULIB_READLINK''@|$(GNULIB_READLINK)|g' \
              -e 's|@''GNULIB_READLINKAT''@|$(GNULIB_READLINKAT)|g' \
              -e 's|@''GNULIB_RMDIR''@|$(GNULIB_RMDIR)|g' \
@@ -87,6 +88,7 @@ unistd.h: unistd.in.h $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H) 
$(WARN_ON_USE_H)
              -e 's|@''HAVE_LINKAT''@|$(HAVE_LINKAT)|g' \
              -e 's|@''HAVE_PIPE2''@|$(HAVE_PIPE2)|g' \
              -e 's|@''HAVE_PREAD''@|$(HAVE_PREAD)|g' \
+             -e 's|@''HAVE_PWRITE''@|$(HAVE_PWRITE)|g' \
              -e 's|@''HAVE_READLINK''@|$(HAVE_READLINK)|g' \
              -e 's|@''HAVE_READLINKAT''@|$(HAVE_READLINKAT)|g' \
              -e 's|@''HAVE_SLEEP''@|$(HAVE_SLEEP)|g' \
@@ -114,6 +116,7 @@ unistd.h: unistd.in.h $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H) 
$(WARN_ON_USE_H)
              -e 's|@''REPLACE_LINKAT''@|$(REPLACE_LINKAT)|g' \
              -e 's|@''REPLACE_LSEEK''@|$(REPLACE_LSEEK)|g' \
              -e 's|@''REPLACE_PREAD''@|$(REPLACE_PREAD)|g' \
+             -e 's|@''REPLACE_PWRITE''@|$(REPLACE_PWRITE)|g' \
              -e 's|@''REPLACE_READLINK''@|$(REPLACE_READLINK)|g' \
              -e 's|@''REPLACE_RMDIR''@|$(REPLACE_RMDIR)|g' \
              -e 's|@''REPLACE_SLEEP''@|$(REPLACE_SLEEP)|g' \
diff --git a/tests/test-pwrite.c b/tests/test-pwrite.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc8be0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test-pwrite.c
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/* Test the pwrite function.
+   Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "signature.h"
+SIGNATURE_CHECK (pwrite, ssize_t, (int, const void *, size_t, off_t));
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "macros.h"
+
+#define N (sizeof buf - 1)
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  char const *file = "out";
+  int fd;
+  char buf[] = "0123456789";
+  off_t pos = 2;
+  size_t i;
+  off_t init_pos;
+
+  ASSERT (file);
+
+  fd = open (file, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, 0600);
+  ASSERT (0 <= fd);
+  ASSERT (write (fd, buf, N) == N);
+  ASSERT (close (fd) == 0);
+
+  fd = open (file, O_WRONLY, 0600);
+  ASSERT (0 <= fd);
+
+  init_pos = lseek (fd, pos, SEEK_SET);
+  ASSERT (init_pos == pos);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < N; i+=2)
+    {
+      const char byte = 'W';
+      ASSERT (pwrite (fd, &byte, 1, i) == 1);
+      ASSERT (lseek (fd, 0, SEEK_CUR) == init_pos);
+    }
+
+  {
+    /* Invalid offset must evoke failure with EINVAL.  */
+    const char byte = 'b';
+    ASSERT (pwrite (fd, &byte, 1, (off_t) -1) == -1);
+    ASSERT (errno == EINVAL);
+  }
+
+  ASSERT (close (fd) == 0);
+
+  {
+    char read_buf[N];
+    fd = open (file, O_RDONLY);
+    ASSERT (0 <= fd);
+    ASSERT (read(fd, buf, N) == N);
+    ASSERT (close (fd) == 0);
+    ASSERT (strcmp("W1W3W5W7W9",buf) == 0);
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tests/test-pwrite.sh b/tests/test-pwrite.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..aab99ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test-pwrite.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+. "${srcdir=.}/init.sh"; path_prepend_ .
+
+fail=0
+: | test-pwrite || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/test-unistd-c++.cc b/tests/test-unistd-c++.cc
index 425731a..2769d04 100644
--- a/tests/test-unistd-c++.cc
+++ b/tests/test-unistd-c++.cc
@@ -138,6 +138,11 @@ SIGNATURE_CHECK (GNULIB_NAMESPACE::pread, ssize_t,
                  (int, void *, size_t, off_t));
 #endif
 
+#if GNULIB_TEST_PWRITE
+SIGNATURE_CHECK (GNULIB_NAMESPACE::pwrite, ssize_t,
+                 (int, const void *, size_t, off_t));
+#endif
+
 #if GNULIB_TEST_READLINK
 SIGNATURE_CHECK (GNULIB_NAMESPACE::readlink, ssize_t,
                  (const char *, char *, size_t));
-- 
1.6.3.3

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