A week ago, I did this:
> In order to overcome this, the 'localename' module has to keep its own
> hash table (locale_t -> set of names, one per category). This, in turn,
> requires overriding 'newlocale', 'duplocale', and 'freelocale'.
> 
> With this patch, test-localename passes on Solaris 11.4.

But while this is fine for gnulib and acceptable for libintl, it is a
major annoyance for GNU libunistring: The locale sensitive functions
in libunistring (like the case conversion functions) would *only*
respect a per-thread locale if that locale has been allocated by the
gnulib overrides of 'newlocale' or 'duplocale', not by the native
'newlocale' or 'duplocale'.

So, I figured I should try harder to avoid the need for this hash table.
There are two undocumented ways to get the locale name, after all
(in particular, after a deep look at the differences in <sys/localedef.h>
and <sys/lc_core.h> between Solaris 11.3 and 11.4):
  - Use an undocumented pointer, core.data, that was introduced in
    Solaris 11.4.
  - Use the undocumented function __getlocalename_l.
Is it better to use undocumented data structures or an undocumented function?
I don't know. I picked the first approach.

So, the hash table code is currently not used on any platform. But let's
keep it in, in case some platform arises which needs it.


2018-10-23  Bruno Haible  <br...@clisp.org>

        localename: Simplify support for per-thread locales on Solaris 11.4.
        * m4/intl-thread-locale.m4: Renamed from m4/intlsolaris.m4.
        (gt_INTL_THREAD_LOCALE_NAME): Renamed from gt_INTL_SOLARIS. Define
        HAVE_SOLARIS114_LOCALES instead of HAVE_NAMELESS_LOCALES.
        * lib/localename.c: Handle HAVE_SOLARIS114_LOCALES through Solaris
        specific code.
        * lib/localename-table.h: Update comments.
        * lib/localename-table.c: Update comments.
        * m4/localename.m4 (gl_LOCALENAME): Require gt_INTL_THREAD_LOCALE_NAME.
        Test for 'uselocale'. Don't invoke gt_INTL_SOLARIS.
        * m4/intl.m4 (AM_INTL_SUBDIR): Require gt_INTL_THREAD_LOCALE_NAME. Test
        for 'uselocale'. Set HAVE_NAMELESS_LOCALES.
        (gt_INTL_SUBDIR_CORE): Don't invoke gt_INTL_SOLARIS. Don't set
        HAVE_NAMELESS_LOCALES here.
        * modules/localename (Files): Add m4/intl-thread-locale.m4. Remove
        m4/intlsolaris.m4.
        * modules/gettext (Files): Likewise.

diff --git a/lib/localename-table.c b/lib/localename-table.c
index 54fd67d..4b0810d 100644
--- a/lib/localename-table.c
+++ b/lib/localename-table.c
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 #include <config.h>
 
-#if HAVE_USELOCALE && HAVE_NAMELESS_LOCALES /* Solaris >= 11.4 */
+#if HAVE_USELOCALE && HAVE_NAMELESS_LOCALES
 
 /* Specification.  */
 #include "localename-table.h"
diff --git a/lib/localename-table.h b/lib/localename-table.h
index 0d204d6..07e92f6 100644
--- a/lib/localename-table.h
+++ b/lib/localename-table.h
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 /* Written by Bruno Haible <br...@clisp.org>, 2018.  */
 
-#if HAVE_USELOCALE && HAVE_NAMELESS_LOCALES /* Solaris >= 11.4 */
+#if HAVE_USELOCALE && HAVE_NAMELESS_LOCALES
 
 # include <stddef.h>
 # include <locale.h>
diff --git a/lib/localename.c b/lib/localename.c
index 04e6d42..ac0354c 100644
--- a/lib/localename.c
+++ b/lib/localename.c
@@ -46,9 +46,13 @@
 # if !defined IN_LIBINTL
 #  include "glthread/lock.h"
 # endif
-# if defined __sun && HAVE_GETLOCALENAME_L
+# if defined __sun
+#  if HAVE_GETLOCALENAME_L
 /* Solaris >= 12.  */
 extern char * getlocalename_l(int, locale_t);
+#  elif HAVE_SOLARIS114_LOCALES
+#   include <sys/localedef.h>
+#  endif
 # endif
 # if HAVE_NAMELESS_LOCALES
 #  include <errno.h>
@@ -2704,7 +2708,7 @@ struniq (const char *string)
 #endif
 
 
-#if HAVE_USELOCALE && HAVE_NAMELESS_LOCALES /* Solaris >= 11.4 */
+#if HAVE_USELOCALE && HAVE_NAMELESS_LOCALES
 
 /* The 'locale_t' object does not contain the names of the locale categories.
    We have to associate them with the object through a hash table.
@@ -3145,6 +3149,22 @@ gl_locale_name_thread_unsafe (int category, const char 
*categoryname)
 #   if HAVE_GETLOCALENAME_L
         /* Solaris >= 12.  */
         return getlocalename_l (category, thread_locale);
+#   elif HAVE_SOLARIS114_LOCALES
+        /* Solaris >= 11.4.  */
+        void *lcp = (*thread_locale)->core.data->lcp;
+        if (lcp != NULL)
+          switch (category)
+            {
+            case LC_CTYPE:
+            case LC_NUMERIC:
+            case LC_TIME:
+            case LC_COLLATE:
+            case LC_MONETARY:
+            case LC_MESSAGES:
+              return ((const char * const *) lcp)[category];
+            default: /* We shouldn't get here.  */
+              return "";
+            }
 #   elif HAVE_NAMELESS_LOCALES
         return get_locale_t_name (category, thread_locale);
 #   else
diff --git a/m4/intlsolaris.m4 b/m4/intl-thread-locale.m4
similarity index 67%
rename from m4/intlsolaris.m4
rename to m4/intl-thread-locale.m4
index 6d3ade4..6f5ea24 100644
--- a/m4/intlsolaris.m4
+++ b/m4/intl-thread-locale.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# intlsolaris.m4 serial 2
+# intl-thread-locale.m4 serial 1
 dnl Copyright (C) 2015-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ dnl by the GNU Library General Public License, and the rest 
of the GNU
 dnl gettext package is covered by the GNU General Public License.
 dnl They are *not* in the public domain.
 
-dnl Checks for special localename support needed on Solaris.
+dnl Check how to retrieve the name of a per-thread locale (POSIX locale_t).
 dnl Sets gt_nameless_locales.
-AC_DEFUN([gt_INTL_SOLARIS],
+AC_DEFUN([gt_INTL_THREAD_LOCALE_NAME],
 [
   AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST]) dnl for cross-compiles
 
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ AC_DEFUN([gt_INTL_SOLARIS],
 
   AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([uselocale])
 
-  gt_nameless_locales=no
   if test $ac_cv_func_uselocale = yes; then
     AC_CACHE_CHECK([for Solaris 11.4 locale system],
       [gt_cv_locale_solaris114],
@@ -33,6 +32,9 @@ AC_DEFUN([gt_INTL_SOLARIS],
            dnl Test whether <locale.h> defines locale_t as a typedef of
            dnl 'struct _LC_locale_t **' (whereas Illumos defines it as a
            dnl typedef of 'struct _locale *').
+           dnl Another possible test would be to include <sys/localedef.h>
+           dnl and test whether it defines the _LC_core_data_locale_t type.
+           dnl This type was added in Solaris 11.4.
            AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
              [AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
                 #include <locale.h>
@@ -49,17 +51,27 @@ AC_DEFUN([gt_INTL_SOLARIS],
   fi
   if test $gt_cv_locale_solaris114 = yes; then
     gt_nameless_locales=yes
-    AC_DEFINE([HAVE_NAMELESS_LOCALES], [1],
-      [Define if the locale_t type does not contain the name of each locale 
category.])
+    AC_DEFINE([HAVE_SOLARIS114_LOCALES], [1],
+      [Define if the locale_t type is as on Solaris 11.4.])
   fi
 
   dnl Solaris 12 will maybe provide getlocalename_l.  If it does, it will
-  dnl simplify the implementation of gl_locale_name_thread().  But the 
overrides
-  dnl of newlocale, duplocale, freelocale will still be necessary, in order to
-  dnl keep the libintl_locale_hash_table up-to-date, which may be used by
-  dnl libintl or gnulib code that was compiled on Solaris 11.4, before
-  dnl getlocalename_l was introduced.
+  dnl improve the implementation of gl_locale_name_thread(), by removing
+  dnl the use of undocumented structures.
   if test $ac_cv_func_uselocale = yes; then
     AC_CHECK_FUNCS([getlocalename_l])
   fi
+
+  dnl This code is for future use, in case we some day have to port to a
+  dnl platform where the locale_t type does not provide access to the name of
+  dnl each locale category.  This code has the drawback that it requires the
+  dnl gnulib overrides of 'newlocale', 'duplocale', 'freelocale', which is a
+  dnl problem for GNU libunistring.  Therefore try hard to avoid enabling this
+  dnl code!
+  gt_nameless_locales=no
+  if false; then
+    gt_nameless_locales=yes
+    AC_DEFINE([HAVE_NAMELESS_LOCALES], [1],
+      [Define if the locale_t type does not contain the name of each locale 
category.])
+  fi
 ])
diff --git a/m4/intl.m4 b/m4/intl.m4
index 7efc7e8..78c8ce5 100644
--- a/m4/intl.m4
+++ b/m4/intl.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# intl.m4 serial 33 (gettext-0.19.9)
+# intl.m4 serial 34 (gettext-0.19.9)
 dnl Copyright (C) 1995-2014, 2016-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([AM_INTL_SUBDIR],
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_GLIBC21])dnl
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_XSIZE])dnl
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_FCNTL_O_FLAGS])dnl
+  AC_REQUIRE([gt_INTL_THREAD_LOCALE_NAME])
   AC_REQUIRE([gt_INTL_MACOSX])dnl
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_EXTERN_INLINE])dnl
   AC_REQUIRE([gt_GL_ATTRIBUTE])dnl
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([AM_INTL_SUBDIR],
     ])
   AC_CHECK_HEADERS([features.h stddef.h stdlib.h string.h])
   AC_CHECK_FUNCS([asprintf fwprintf newlocale putenv setenv setlocale \
-    snprintf strnlen wcslen wcsnlen mbrtowc wcrtomb])
+    snprintf strnlen uselocale wcslen wcsnlen mbrtowc wcrtomb])
 
   dnl Use the _snprintf function only if it is declared (because on NetBSD it
   dnl is defined as a weak alias of snprintf; we prefer to use the latter).
@@ -119,6 +120,13 @@ AC_DEFUN([AM_INTL_SUBDIR],
   AM_LANGINFO_CODESET
   gt_LC_MESSAGES
 
+  if test $gt_nameless_locales = yes; then
+    HAVE_NAMELESS_LOCALES=1
+  else
+    HAVE_NAMELESS_LOCALES=0
+  fi
+  AC_SUBST([HAVE_NAMELESS_LOCALES])
+
   dnl Compilation on mingw and Cygwin needs special Makefile rules, because
   dnl 1. when we install a shared library, we must arrange to export
   dnl    auxiliary pointer variables for every exported variable,
@@ -235,15 +243,6 @@ AC_DEFUN([gt_INTL_SUBDIR_CORE],
     stpcpy strcasecmp strdup strtoul tsearch argz_count argz_stringify \
     argz_next __fsetlocking])
 
-  dnl For Solaris 11.4 and 12.
-  gt_INTL_SOLARIS
-  if test $gt_nameless_locales = yes; then
-    HAVE_NAMELESS_LOCALES=1
-  else
-    HAVE_NAMELESS_LOCALES=0
-  fi
-  AC_SUBST([HAVE_NAMELESS_LOCALES])
-
   dnl Use the *_unlocked functions only if they are declared.
   dnl (because some of them were defined without being declared in Solaris
   dnl 2.5.1 but were removed in Solaris 2.6, whereas we want binaries built
diff --git a/m4/localename.m4 b/m4/localename.m4
index 3d8418a..f093fa5 100644
--- a/m4/localename.m4
+++ b/m4/localename.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# localename.m4 serial 4
+# localename.m4 serial 5
 dnl Copyright (C) 2007, 2009-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_LOCALENAME],
 [
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_LOCALE_H_DEFAULTS])
   AC_REQUIRE([gt_LC_MESSAGES])
+  AC_REQUIRE([gt_INTL_THREAD_LOCALE_NAME])
   AC_REQUIRE([gt_INTL_MACOSX])
   AC_CHECK_HEADERS_ONCE([langinfo.h])
   AC_CHECK_FUNCS([setlocale])
-  AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([uselocale newlocale duplocale freelocale])
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([newlocale duplocale freelocale])
   if test $ac_cv_func_newlocale != yes; then
     HAVE_NEWLOCALE=0
   fi
@@ -21,7 +22,6 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_LOCALENAME],
   if test $ac_cv_func_freelocale != yes; then
     HAVE_FREELOCALE=0
   fi
-  gt_INTL_SOLARIS
   if test $gt_nameless_locales = yes; then
     REPLACE_NEWLOCALE=1
     REPLACE_DUPLOCALE=1
diff --git a/modules/gettext b/modules/gettext
index 15cf53b..64a4900 100644
--- a/modules/gettext
+++ b/modules/gettext
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ m4/glibc21.m4
 m4/iconv.m4
 m4/intdiv0.m4
 m4/intl.m4
+m4/intl-thread-locale.m4
 m4/intldir.m4
 m4/intlmacosx.m4
-m4/intlsolaris.m4
 m4/intmax.m4
 m4/inttypes_h.m4
 m4/inttypes-pri.m4
diff --git a/modules/localename b/modules/localename
index cb848b5..1813d28 100644
--- a/modules/localename
+++ b/modules/localename
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ lib/localename.c
 lib/localename-table.h
 lib/localename-table.c
 m4/localename.m4
+m4/intl-thread-locale.m4
 m4/intlmacosx.m4
-m4/intlsolaris.m4
 m4/lcmessage.m4
 
 Depends-on:


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