Charles Levert wrote:
[...]
Hence, my question was:  is that the
justification used by the POSIX committee when
they standardized on this behavior for EREs?

No.  See the Open Group's rationale:

http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/xrat/xbd_chap09.html#tag_01_09_04

"It was suggested that, in addition to interval expressions, back-references ( '\n' ) should also be added to EREs. This was rejected by the standard developers as likely to decrease consensus."

Presumably the lack of historical support for back-refs in ERE made it too controversial.

- Julian


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