This page: https://www.gnu.org/software/grep/manual/html_node/Performance.html discusses how to get good performance out of grep. That is nice, but the perf advice focuses almost entirely on speed. I'm more interested in how to avoid excessive memory usage. After a bit of research, it seems that once upon a time, grep used mmap where possible, but it no longer does this. Thus, peak memory usage will be proportional to the length of the longest line in the file. Thus, if use the "-z multiline hack" to search across lines, grep will read the whole file into memory. Thus, if I try this on a huge file, I will likely have a bad time. (e.g., a 5 gig file would fail in a 32-bit grep, and would increase memory pressure on the system on a 64-bit grep.)
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