Hello,
That the lines from /dev/kmsg are dumped concurrently with these from shepherd services is to be expected of course. But when ‘system-log’ starts, it would be logical to flush first /proc/kmesg while keeping on hold it's own messaging until that is done. I don't know how hard that would be to implement, my hope was that the syslog service is already a bit special (it's generated with hard coded start and stop for instance). And yes, timestamps in the boot process logs are bogus also with traditional logging systems before they start, but the ordering is at least ok. Ludovic Courtès <l...@gnu.org> writes: > Hi, > > bur...@opopop.net writes: > >> ... /dev/kmsg and shepherd messages interleaved, but obviously not in >> chronological order >> >> 2025-06-20 16:59:44 localhost shepherd[1]: Service mountall running with >> value #t. >> 2025-06-20 16:59:44 localhost shepherd[1]: Starting service rsyslogd... >> 2025-06-20 16:59:44 localhost shepherd[1]: Service rsyslogd has been started. >> 2025-06-20 16:59:44 localhost shepherd[1]: Service rsyslogd started. >> 2025-06-20 16:59:44 localhost linux: [ 0.000000] Command line: >> BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.1.0-21-amd64 >> root=UUID=b5539695-8658-493c-9197-a59078c20f65 ro init=/bin/shepherd >> quiet >> 2025-06-20 16:59:44 localhost shepherd[1]: Service rsyslogd running with >> value #<system-log 7fcf42806d00>. >> 2025-06-20 16:59:44 localhost shepherd[1]: Starting service >> mountall-bootclean... >> 2025-06-20 16:59:44 localhost shepherd[1]: Service mountall-bootclean >> started. >> 2025-06-20 16:59:44 localhost shepherd[1]: Service mountall-bootclean >> running with value #t. >> 2025-06-20 16:59:44 localhost linux: [ 0.000000] BIOS-provided physical >> RAM map: > > /dev/kmsg is read when ‘system-log’ starts, and it already contains lots > of lines. These lines are dumped concurrently with logging output > coming from shepherd services, hence this behavior. > > The problem is that /dev/kmsg doesn’t associate a proper timestamp with > each line (only the elapsed time since boot in square brackets). Thus > I’m not sure what can be done here. > > If you have ideas from other such systems, please share! > > Thanks, > Ludo’. Sincerely. -- Bernard
