On 2/27/2015 2:00 AM, Eli Zaretskii wrote:
Date: Thu, 26 Feb 2015 21:34:03 +0000
From: Gavin Smith <[email protected]>
Cc: Eli Zaretskii <[email protected]>, Karl Berry <[email protected]>, Texinfo 
<[email protected]>

I checked the 5.2 release and it was done differently. The code looked like:

   if (*compression_program)
     { /* It's compressed, so fclose the file and then open a pipe.  */
       char *command = concat (*compression_program," -cd <", *opened_filename);
       if (fclose (f) < 0)
         pfatal_with_name (*opened_filename);
       f = popen (command, "r");
       if (f)
         *is_pipe = 1;
       else
         pfatal_with_name (command);
     }

The ChangeLog entry on 2014-02-19 explains:

         * install-info/install-info.c (open_possibly_compressed_file):
         Work even if the file name contains arbitrary shell
         metacharacters, for example:
           install-info --info-dir="/d/a b/info" "/d/a b/info/emacs.info.gz"
         Do this by running the decompressor on standard
         input, rather than by having the shell open the file.
         Return either stdin or a pipe.
         Don't bother with IS_PIPE arg; no longer needed.
         All callers changed.  Check for freopen failure.

I wonder if there is a problem with Cygwin with two processes having
the same file open at once, or else.

Ken, could this have something to do with text vs binary I/O mode?
Perhaps the stdin that gzip inherits is not in binary mode, or
something like that?

No, it turns out that it has to do with buffered I/O.  See the thread starting 
here:

  https://cygwin.com/ml/cygwin/2015-02/msg00887.html

Replacing the fseek in line 841 by another call to freopen fixes the problem. I don't know if that's the best solution.

Ken

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