Issue #2756 has been updated by tkusumi.

If anyone hits this kernel panic using the latest version of VirtualBox on 
Linux, try using KVM. I don't hit this issue when running 4.0.3 (which hasn't 
merged 15bd3c73 yet) as a KVM guest while I do hit this everyday on VirtualBox.

The easiest way to reproduce this kernel panic on VirtualBox is to run hammer 
show. It usually requires the fs to have some GB, and cloning some kernel 
repositories is a good way to fill a newfsed btree with bunch of nodes. If the 
hammer show completes then that environment probably isn't likely to hit the 
issue. This bug is ATA issue so you do see this on UFS as well.

If you continue using that environment by rebooting it will eventually get the 
fs to the point where you can no longer execute hammer cleanup nor write some 
MB files which is dead end.

hammer show on KVM guest (see above posts for VirtualBox)
# git clone git://git.dragonflybsd.org/dragonfly.git
# git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
# hammer volume-list /
/dev/serno/QM00001.s1d
# hammer -f /dev/serno/QM00001.s1d show > out
# ls -lh out
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel   319M Feb  8 13:57 out


----------------------------------------
Bug #2756: Hit kernel panic while running hammer show cmd
http://bugs.dragonflybsd.org/issues/2756#change-12591

* Author: tkusumi
* Status: Closed
* Priority: High
* Assignee: tuxillo
* Category: Kernel
* Target version: 4.2.x
----------------------------------------
Hit kernel panic while running hammer show cmd. All I did was

# uname -r
4.0-RELEASE
# hammer -f /dev/serno/xxxxxxxx.s1d show > show.out

where /dev/serno/xxxxxxxx.s1d is a volume for / hammerfs with enough space 
left. It's running as a virtualbox guest on x86_64. It happens whenever the 
size of show.out gets around 250MB.

# df -h
Filesystem                           Size   Used  Avail Capacity  Mounted on
ROOT                                  74G   8.2G    66G    11%    /
...

x/i says it died at movl at dscheck+0x8b (ffffffff80618025)
ffffffff80618025:       44 8b 7b 0c             mov    0xc(%rbx),%r15d
ffffffff80618029:       44 3b 7d b8             cmp    -0x48(%rbp),%r15d
ffffffff8061802d:       77 28                   ja     ffffffff80618057 
<dscheck+0xbd>

dscheck() was called as a sequence of btree lookup by hammer show. 
hammer_vop_strategy_read() -> hammer_ip_first() -> hammer_btree_lookup() -> 
btree_search() -> hammer_cursor_down() -> hammer_get_node() -> 
hammer_load_node() -> hammer_get_buffer() -> hammer_load_buffer() -> 
hammer_io_read() -> hammer_cluster_read() -> ... (failed to catch any further)

I saw disas of /boot/kernel/kernel and this movl seems to be null pointer 
dereference of *ssp at
if (slice >= ssp->dss_nslices)
of the following.

> struct bio *
> dscheck(cdev_t dev, struct bio *bio, struct diskslices *ssp)
> {
>         struct buf *bp = bio->bio_buf;
>         struct bio *nbio;
>         disklabel_t lp;
>         disklabel_ops_t ops;
>         long nsec;
>         u_int64_t secno;
>         u_int64_t endsecno;
>         u_int64_t slicerel_secno;
>         struct diskslice *sp;
>         u_int32_t part;
>         u_int32_t slice;
>         int shift;
>         int mask;
> 
>         slice = dkslice(dev);
>         part  = dkpart(dev);
> 
>         if (bio->bio_offset < 0) {
>                 kprintf("dscheck(%s): negative bio_offset %lld\n",
>                         devtoname(dev), (long long)bio->bio_offset);
>                 goto bad;
>         }
>         if (slice >= ssp->dss_nslices) {
>                 kprintf("dscheck(%s): slice too large %d/%d\n",
>                         devtoname(dev), slice, ssp->dss_nslices);
>                 goto bad;
>         }




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