On Sun, Feb 01, 2015 at 06:37:28AM +0100, Bradain Foley wrote:
> > > > >Description:
> > > > It would be helpful to add an example of how to put a wireless card
> > > > into monitor (rfmon) mode. The man pages for various wireless cards 
> > > 
> > > > (such as athn(4), urtwn(4)) mention monitor mode but not how to set 
> > > > it.
> > > > I scoured ifconfig(8) and device man pages for days without finding 
> > > > a hint. Finally I resorted to writing a C program with libpcap to 
> > > > turn on monitor mode. Only then did I notice in ifconfig output 
> > > > that monitor mode is related to mediaopt.
> > > > There is a hint in ifconfig(8) already to look at output from:
> > > >     # ifconfig interface media 
> > > > but it was too oblique for me to appreciate the connection.
> > > > >Fix:
> > > > Here is a patch.
> > > 
> > > I agree with this idea because searching ifconifg(8) for 'monitor'
> > > currently yields nothing.
> > 
> > > "rfmon" is a bit of an obscure acronym I think.
> > > Saying just "monitor mode" is sufficient.
> > > 
> > > > +Refer to the interface's driver-specific man page to see if
> > > > +the card supports monitor mode:
> > > 
> > > The above seems unnecessary. Most drivers support monitor mode. If I'm
> > > grepping correctly the only ones that don't are atu(4), atw(4), and 
> > > rsu(4).
> > > 
>  
> Thank you Stefan and Jason for the helpful suggestions. 
> An updated patch incorporating feedback. Is this ok?
> 

fixed, thanks.
jmc

> --- src/sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.8.orig Fri Jan 30 04:00:54 2015
> +++ src/sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.8      Sat Jan 31 19:20:25 2015
> @@ -1565,9 +1565,9 @@
>  .Pp
>  .Dl # ifconfig gif1 create
>  .Pp
> -Scan for wireless networks using bwi0:
> +Put the athn0 wireless interface into monitor mode.
>  .Pp
> -.Dl # ifconfig bwi0 scan
> +.Dl # ifconfig athn0 mediaopt monitor
>  .Sh DIAGNOSTICS
>  Messages indicating the specified interface does not exist, the
>  requested address is unknown, or the user is not privileged and
> 

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