Martin Pieuchot wrote:
> On 17/01/17(Tue) 00:24, Alexander Bluhm wrote:
> > On Mon, Jan 16, 2017 at 08:36:46PM +0100, [email protected] wrote:
> > > kernel: protection fault trap, code=0
> > > Stopped at fd_getfile+0x20: testb $0x2,mptramp_gdt32_desc+0x1e(%r
> > > ax)
> > > ddb{3}> fd_getfile() at fd_getfile+0x20
> > > sys_fstat() at sys_fstat+0x43
> > > syscall() at syscall+0x27b
> > 
> > It crashes in fd_getfile() FILE_IS_USABLE(fp) as fdp->fd_ofiles has
> > been freed.
> 
> Are you sure?  The faulting instruction is:
> 
> /sys/kern/kern_descrip.c:190
>       80:       f6 40 40 02             testb  $0x2,0x40(%rax)
>       84:       75 e7                   jne    6d <fd_getfile+0xd>
> 
> So %rax contains an incorrect value which is not NULL, are you
> suggesting that it is garbage due to free(9) poisoning the memory? 
> 
> If that's the case, the easiest fix in would be to do the allocations
> upfront.  An alternative solution discussed here at a2k17 would be to
> use a SRP to guarantee that fd_ofiles is not freed while another CPU is
> still referencing it.  That would also help for MP work.
> 
> Or could it be another race that your lock is preventing?
> 
> What about the diff below?  Cheeky does it help?

In that case, I think it's better to move the free down. This is more
idiomatic, free the old value and immediately replace.

Index: kern_descrip.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/sys/kern/kern_descrip.c,v
retrieving revision 1.136
diff -u -p -r1.136 kern_descrip.c
--- kern_descrip.c      24 Sep 2016 18:39:17 -0000      1.136
+++ kern_descrip.c      23 Jan 2017 22:02:07 -0000
@@ -849,9 +849,6 @@ fdexpand(struct proc *p)
        memcpy(newofileflags, fdp->fd_ofileflags, copylen);
        memset(newofileflags + copylen, 0, nfiles * sizeof(char) - copylen);
 
-       if (fdp->fd_nfiles > NDFILE)
-               free(fdp->fd_ofiles, M_FILEDESC, fdp->fd_nfiles * OFILESIZE);
-
        if (NDHISLOTS(nfiles) > NDHISLOTS(fdp->fd_nfiles)) {
                newhimap = mallocarray(NDHISLOTS(nfiles), sizeof(u_int),
                    M_FILEDESC, M_WAITOK);
@@ -877,6 +874,9 @@ fdexpand(struct proc *p)
                fdp->fd_himap = newhimap;
                fdp->fd_lomap = newlomap;
        }
+
+       if (fdp->fd_nfiles > NDFILE)
+               free(fdp->fd_ofiles, M_FILEDESC, fdp->fd_nfiles * OFILESIZE);
        fdp->fd_ofiles = newofile;
        fdp->fd_ofileflags = newofileflags;
        fdp->fd_nfiles = nfiles;        

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