>Synopsis:      ath(4): Cannot use WPA in 802.11a mode
>Category:      kernel
>Environment:
        System      : OpenBSD 6.1
        Details     : OpenBSD 6.1 (GENERIC) #291: Sat Apr  1 13:49:08 MDT 2017
                         
[email protected]:/usr/src/sys/arch/i386/compile/GENERIC

        Architecture: OpenBSD.i386
        Machine     : i386
>Description:
        I am trying to use my OpenBSD machine as a wifi access point with an
        ath(4) card. This works fine as long as I either (a) disable WPA or
        (b) operate the card in 80211b mode; if I enable WPA in 80211a mode my
        clients can no longer connect.

        The card is a Wistron DCMA-81. According to the Internet it should come
        with an AR5414 chip but dmesg says AR5413 (in case that matters).

>How-To-Repeat:
        This is the configuration without WPA that works:

        ath0: flags=8943<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 
1500
                lladdr 00:0b:6b:23:35:a5
                index 4 priority 4 llprio 3
                groups: wlan
                media: IEEE802.11 autoselect mode 11a hostap
                status: active
                ieee80211: nwid test chan 48 bssid 00:0b:6b:23:35:a5

        This is the configuration with WPA in 11b mode that works:

        ath0: flags=8943<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 
1500
                lladdr 00:0b:6b:23:35:a5
                index 4 priority 4 llprio 3
                groups: wlan
                media: IEEE802.11 autoselect mode 11b hostap
                status: active
                ieee80211: nwid test chan 3 bssid 00:0b:6b:23:35:a5 wpakey 
0x08f0cc3ee0003f37f35e4a79e2c7ed56b38f3d3c1de8692e62a8ccd1ab044fd2 wpaprotos 
wpa2 wpaakms psk wpaciphers ccmp wpagroupcipher ccmp

        And this is the configuration with WPA in 11a mode that does not work:

        ath0: flags=8943<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 
1500
                lladdr 00:0b:6b:23:35:a5
                index 4 priority 4 llprio 3
                groups: wlan
                media: IEEE802.11 autoselect mode 11a hostap
                status: active
                ieee80211: nwid test chan 48 bssid 00:0b:6b:23:35:a5 wpakey 
0x08f0cc3ee0003f37f35e4a79e2c7ed56b38f3d3c1de8692e62a8ccd1ab044fd2 wpaprotos 
wpa2 wpaakms psk wpaciphers ccmp wpagroupcipher ccmp

        This is what a (Linux) client says when it can't connect:

        Successfully initialized wpa_supplicant
        wlan0: SME: Trying to authenticate with 00:0b:6b:23:35:a5 (SSID='test' 
freq=5240 MHz)
        wlan0: Trying to associate with 00:0b:6b:23:35:a5 (SSID='test' 
freq=5240 MHz)
        wlan0: Associated with 00:0b:6b:23:35:a5
        wlan0: CTRL-EVENT-SUBNET-STATUS-UPDATE status=0
        wlan0: CTRL-EVENT-DISCONNECTED bssid=00:0b:6b:23:35:a5 reason=15
        wlan0: CTRL-EVENT-REGDOM-CHANGE init=CORE type=WORLD
        nl80211: deinit ifname=wlan0 disabled_11b_rates=0
        wlan0: CTRL-EVENT-TERMINATING 



dmesg:
OpenBSD 6.1 (GENERIC) #291: Sat Apr  1 13:49:08 MDT 2017
    [email protected]:/usr/src/sys/arch/i386/compile/GENERIC
cpu0: Geode(TM) Integrated Processor by AMD PCS ("AuthenticAMD" 586-class) 499 
MHz
cpu0: FPU,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,CX8,SEP,PGE,CMOV,CFLUSH,MMX,MMXX,3DNOW2,3DNOW
real mem  = 267931648 (255MB)
avail mem = 250093568 (238MB)
mpath0 at root
scsibus0 at mpath0: 256 targets
mainbus0 at root
bios0 at mainbus0: date 11/05/08, BIOS32 rev. 0 @ 0xfd088
pcibios0 at bios0: rev 2.1 @ 0xf0000/0x10000
pcibios0: pcibios_get_intr_routing - function not supported
pcibios0: PCI IRQ Routing information unavailable.
pcibios0: PCI bus #0 is the last bus
bios0: ROM list: 0xe0000/0xa800
cpu0 at mainbus0: (uniprocessor)
mtrr: K6-family MTRR support (2 registers)
pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0: configuration mode 1 (bios)
pchb0 at pci0 dev 1 function 0 "AMD Geode LX" rev 0x33
glxsb0 at pci0 dev 1 function 2 "AMD Geode LX Crypto" rev 0x00: RNG AES
vr0 at pci0 dev 9 function 0 "VIA VT6105M RhineIII" rev 0x96: irq 10, address 
00:0d:b9:29:21:ac
ukphy0 at vr0 phy 1: Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface, rev. 3: OUI 0x004063, 
model 0x0034
vr1 at pci0 dev 10 function 0 "VIA VT6105M RhineIII" rev 0x96: irq 11, address 
00:0d:b9:29:21:ad
ukphy1 at vr1 phy 1: Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface, rev. 3: OUI 0x004063, 
model 0x0034
vr2 at pci0 dev 11 function 0 "VIA VT6105M RhineIII" rev 0x96: irq 15, address 
00:0d:b9:29:21:ae
ukphy2 at vr2 phy 1: Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface, rev. 3: OUI 0x004063, 
model 0x0034
ath0 at pci0 dev 12 function 0 "Atheros AR5413" rev 0x01: irq 9
ath0: AR5413 10.5 phy 6.1 rf 6.3 eeprom 5.3, WOR0W, address 00:0b:6b:23:35:a5
glxpcib0 at pci0 dev 15 function 0 "AMD CS5536 ISA" rev 0x03: rev 3, 32-bit 
3579545Hz timer, watchdog, gpio, i2c
gpio0 at glxpcib0: 32 pins
iic0 at glxpcib0
maxtmp0 at iic0 addr 0x4c: lm86
pciide0 at pci0 dev 15 function 2 "AMD CS5536 IDE" rev 0x01: DMA, channel 0 
wired to compatibility, channel 1 wired to compatibility
wd0 at pciide0 channel 0 drive 0: <CF 4GB>
wd0: 1-sector PIO, LBA, 3831MB, 7847280 sectors
wd0(pciide0:0:0): using PIO mode 4, Ultra-DMA mode 2
pciide0: channel 1 ignored (disabled)
ohci0 at pci0 dev 15 function 4 "AMD CS5536 USB" rev 0x02: irq 12, version 1.0, 
legacy support
ehci0 at pci0 dev 15 function 5 "AMD CS5536 USB" rev 0x02: irq 12
usb0 at ehci0: USB revision 2.0
uhub0 at usb0 configuration 1 interface 0 "AMD EHCI root hub" rev 2.00/1.00 
addr 1
isa0 at glxpcib0
isadma0 at isa0
com0 at isa0 port 0x3f8/8 irq 4: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo
com0: console
com1 at isa0 port 0x2f8/8 irq 3: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo
pcppi0 at isa0 port 0x61
spkr0 at pcppi0
npx0 at isa0 port 0xf0/16: reported by CPUID; using exception 16
usb1 at ohci0: USB revision 1.0
uhub1 at usb1 configuration 1 interface 0 "AMD OHCI root hub" rev 1.00/1.00 
addr 1
nvram: invalid checksum
vscsi0 at root
scsibus1 at vscsi0: 256 targets
softraid0 at root
scsibus2 at softraid0: 256 targets
root on wd0a (ca07ab0ce74bbe6a.a) swap on wd0b dump on wd0b
clock: unknown CMOS layout

usbdevs:
Controller /dev/usb0:
addr 1: high speed, self powered, config 1, EHCI root hub(0x0000), AMD(0x1022), 
rev 1.00
 port 1 powered
 port 2 powered
 port 3 powered
 port 4 powered
Controller /dev/usb1:
addr 1: full speed, self powered, config 1, OHCI root hub(0x0000), AMD(0x1022), 
rev 1.00
 port 1 powered
 port 2 powered
 port 3 powered
 port 4 powered

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