Good news - no more kernel panics on USB 3.0(xHCI), it’s fixed.

Bad news - after 2-3h LTE modem lost local network connection via USB 
3.0(cdce0). I have to remove modem and put it back to usb port - then local 
network connection between OpenBSD and modem back for 2-3h, sometimes 30-40 
min. It looks like the same problem as kernel panic, but this time there is 
lost network connection via usb 3.0(xhci).  

root@master[~]ping 192.168.8.1
PING 192.168.8.1 (192.168.8.1): 56 data bytes
ping: sendmsg: Network is down
ping: wrote 192.168.8.1 64 chars, ret=-1
ping: sendmsg: Network is down
ping: wrote 192.168.8.1 64 chars, ret=-1

192.168.8.1 is default static IP on lte modem. 

Your changes in if_cdce.c 1.77 not completely fix the problem. 


> On 11 Jun 2020, at 11:13, Łukasz Lejtkowski <emig...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Hi Gerhard,
> 
> Today I added Your patches to 6.7-stable and moved back LTE modem to USB 3.0. 
> So, just waiting for… nothing or kernel panic. I’ll let you know. 
> 
>> On 8 Jun 2020, at 19:13, Patrick Wildt <patr...@blueri.se 
>> <mailto:patr...@blueri.se>> wrote:
>> 
>> On Mon, Jun 08, 2020 at 05:31:44PM +0200, Gerhard Roth wrote:
>>> On 2020-05-25 13:19, Martin Pieuchot wrote:
>>>> On 25/05/20(Mon) 12:56, Gerhard Roth wrote:
>>>>> On 5/22/20 9:05 PM, Mark Kettenis wrote:
>>>>>>> From: Łukasz Lejtkowski <emig...@gmail.com <mailto:emig...@gmail.com>>
>>>>>>> Date: Fri, 22 May 2020 20:51:57 +0200
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Probably power supply 12 V is broken. Showing 16,87 V(Fluke 179) -
>>>>>>> too high. Should be 12,25-12,50 V. I replaced to the new one.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> That might be why the device stops responding.  The fact that cleaning
>>>>>> up from a failed USB transaction leads to this panic is a bug though.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> And somebody just posted a very similar panic with ure(4).  Something
>>>>>> in the network stack is holding a mutex when it shouldn't.
>>>>> 
>>>>> I think that holding the mutex is ok. The bug is calling the stop
>>>>> routine in case of errors.
>>>>> 
>>>>> This is what common foo_start() does:
>>>>> 
>>>>>   m_head = ifq_deq_begin(&ifp->if_snd);
>>>>>   if (foo_encap(sc, m_head, 0)) {
>>>>>           ifq_deq_rollback(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
>>>>>           ...
>>>>>           return;
>>>>>   }
>>>>>   ifq_deq_commit(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
>>>>> 
>>>>> Here, ifq_deq_begin() grabs a mutex and it is held while
>>>>> calling foo_encap().
>>>>> 
>>>>> For USB network interfaces foo_encap() mostly does this:
>>>>> 
>>>>>   err = usbd_transfer(sc->sc_xfer);
>>>>>   if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
>>>>>           foo_stop(sc);
>>>>>           return EIO;
>>>>>   }
>>>>> 
>>>>> And foo_stop() calls usbd_abort_pipe() -> xhci_command_submit(),
>>>>> which might sleep.
>>>>> 
>>>>> How to fix? We could do the foo_encap() after the ifq_deq_commit(),
>>>>> possibly dropping the current mbuf if encap fails (who cares
>>>>> for the packets after foo_stop() anyway).
>>>> 
>>>> That's the approach taken by drivers using ifq_dequeue(9) instead of
>>>> ifq_deq_begin/commit().
>>>> 
>>>>> Or change all the drivers to follow the path that if_aue.c takes:
>>>>> 
>>>>>   err = usbd_transfer(c->aue_xfer);
>>>>>   if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
>>>>>           ...
>>>>>           /* Stop the interface from process context. */
>>>>>           usb_add_task(sc->aue_udev, &sc->aue_stop_task);
>>>>>           return (EIO);
>>>>>   }
>>>> 
>>>> That's just trading the current problem for another one with higher
>>>> complexity.
>>>> 
>>>>> Any ideas, what's better? Or alternative proposals?
>>>> 
>>>> Using ifq_dequeue(9) would have the advantage of unifying the code base.
>>>> It introduces a behavior change.  A simpler fix would be to call
>>>> foo_stop() in the error path after ifq_deq_rollback().
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> Hi,
>>> 
>>> two weeks passed any nobody objected Martin's proposal. So I thought,
>>> we could try to move on this way.
>>> 
>>> Gerhard
>>> 
>> 
>> From what I remember from various discussions, the goal should be to
>> check if there's a buffer free in the ring, then dequeue and send, and
>> it it can't be sent out, then drop it.  With USB apparently those
>> drivers "always" have an open buffer, so we can just dequeue and send,
>> like you do in this diff.  And if it gets dropped, that's fine.
>> 
>> That said, I think IFQ_DEQUEUE() is old compat code, and we actually
>> nowadays prefer:
>> 
>> m_head = ifq_dequeue(&ifp->if_snd);
>> 
>> If you look at the define for IFQ_DEQUEUE() you'll see it's marked
>> as compat code.  If you look at a new driver, like ixl(4), you'll
>> see that it also uses ifq_dequeue().
>> 
>> Sorry to to give you some work, but with that fixed: ok patrick@
>> 
>> Patrick
>> 
>>> 
>>> Index: sys/dev/usb/if_axe.c
>>> ===================================================================
>>> RCS file: /cvs/src/sys/dev/usb/if_axe.c,v
>>> retrieving revision 1.139
>>> diff -u -p -u -p -r1.139 if_axe.c
>>> --- sys/dev/usb/if_axe.c    7 Jul 2019 06:40:10 -0000       1.139
>>> +++ sys/dev/usb/if_axe.c    8 Jun 2020 15:13:25 -0000
>>> @@ -1223,6 +1223,7 @@ axe_encap(struct axe_softc *sc, struct m
>>>     /* Transmit */
>>>     err = usbd_transfer(c->axe_xfer);
>>>     if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
>>> +           c->axe_mbuf = NULL;
>>>             axe_stop(sc);
>>>             return(EIO);
>>>     }
>>> @@ -1246,16 +1247,15 @@ axe_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
>>>     if (ifq_is_oactive(&ifp->if_snd))
>>>             return;
>>> 
>>> -   m_head = ifq_deq_begin(&ifp->if_snd);
>>> +   IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
>>>     if (m_head == NULL)
>>>             return;
>>> 
>>>     if (axe_encap(sc, m_head, 0)) {
>>> -           ifq_deq_rollback(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
>>> +           m_freem(m_head);
>>>             ifq_set_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
>>>             return;
>>>     }
>>> -   ifq_deq_commit(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
>>> 
>>>     /*
>>>      * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of this frame
>>> Index: sys/dev/usb/if_axen.c
>>> ===================================================================
>>> RCS file: /cvs/src/sys/dev/usb/if_axen.c,v
>>> retrieving revision 1.27
>>> diff -u -p -u -p -r1.27 if_axen.c
>>> --- sys/dev/usb/if_axen.c   7 Jul 2019 06:40:10 -0000       1.27
>>> +++ sys/dev/usb/if_axen.c   8 Jun 2020 14:49:26 -0000
>>> @@ -1186,6 +1186,7 @@ axen_encap(struct axen_softc *sc, struct
>>>     /* Transmit */
>>>     err = usbd_transfer(c->axen_xfer);
>>>     if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
>>> +           c->axen_mbuf = NULL;
>>>             axen_stop(sc);
>>>             return EIO;
>>>     }
>>> @@ -1209,16 +1210,15 @@ axen_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
>>>     if (ifq_is_oactive(&ifp->if_snd))
>>>             return;
>>> 
>>> -   m_head = ifq_deq_begin(&ifp->if_snd);
>>> +   IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
>>>     if (m_head == NULL)
>>>             return;
>>> 
>>>     if (axen_encap(sc, m_head, 0)) {
>>> -           ifq_deq_rollback(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
>>> +           m_freem(m_head);
>>>             ifq_set_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
>>>             return;
>>>     }
>>> -   ifq_deq_commit(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
>>> 
>>>     /*
>>>      * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of this frame
>>> Index: sys/dev/usb/if_cdce.c
>>> ===================================================================
>>> RCS file: /cvs/src/sys/dev/usb/if_cdce.c,v
>>> retrieving revision 1.76
>>> diff -u -p -u -p -r1.76 if_cdce.c
>>> --- sys/dev/usb/if_cdce.c   14 Nov 2019 13:50:55 -0000      1.76
>>> +++ sys/dev/usb/if_cdce.c   8 Jun 2020 14:50:40 -0000
>>> @@ -375,18 +375,16 @@ cdce_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
>>>     if (usbd_is_dying(sc->cdce_udev) || ifq_is_oactive(&ifp->if_snd))
>>>             return;
>>> 
>>> -   m_head = ifq_deq_begin(&ifp->if_snd);
>>> +   IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
>>>     if (m_head == NULL)
>>>             return;
>>> 
>>>     if (cdce_encap(sc, m_head, 0)) {
>>> -           ifq_deq_rollback(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
>>> +           m_freem(m_head);
>>>             ifq_set_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
>>>             return;
>>>     }
>>> 
>>> -   ifq_deq_commit(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
>>> -
>>> #if NBPFILTER > 0
>>>     if (ifp->if_bpf)
>>>             bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m_head, BPF_DIRECTION_OUT);
>>> @@ -422,6 +420,7 @@ cdce_encap(struct cdce_softc *sc, struct
>>>         10000, cdce_txeof);
>>>     err = usbd_transfer(c->cdce_xfer);
>>>     if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
>>> +           c->cdce_mbuf = NULL;
>>>             cdce_stop(sc);
>>>             return (EIO);
>>>     }
>>> Index: sys/dev/usb/if_kue.c
>>> ===================================================================
>>> RCS file: /cvs/src/sys/dev/usb/if_kue.c,v
>>> retrieving revision 1.89
>>> diff -u -p -u -p -r1.89 if_kue.c
>>> --- sys/dev/usb/if_kue.c    2 Oct 2018 19:49:10 -0000       1.89
>>> +++ sys/dev/usb/if_kue.c    8 Jun 2020 14:52:27 -0000
>>> @@ -829,6 +829,7 @@ kue_send(struct kue_softc *sc, struct mb
>>>     if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
>>>             printf("%s: kue_send error=%s\n", sc->kue_dev.dv_xname,
>>>                    usbd_errstr(err));
>>> +           c->kue_mbuf = NULL;
>>>             kue_stop(sc);
>>>             return (EIO);
>>>     }
>>> @@ -852,17 +853,15 @@ kue_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
>>>     if (ifq_is_oactive(&ifp->if_snd))
>>>             return;
>>> 
>>> -   m_head = ifq_deq_begin(&ifp->if_snd);
>>> +   IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
>>>     if (m_head == NULL)
>>>             return;
>>> 
>>>     if (kue_send(sc, m_head, 0)) {
>>> -           ifq_deq_rollback(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
>>> +           m_freem(m_head);
>>>             ifq_set_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
>>>             return;
>>>     }
>>> -
>>> -   ifq_deq_commit(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
>>> 
>>> #if NBPFILTER > 0
>>>     /*
>>> Index: sys/dev/usb/if_mos.c
>>> ===================================================================
>>> RCS file: /cvs/src/sys/dev/usb/if_mos.c,v
>>> retrieving revision 1.40
>>> diff -u -p -u -p -r1.40 if_mos.c
>>> --- sys/dev/usb/if_mos.c    7 Jul 2019 06:40:10 -0000       1.40
>>> +++ sys/dev/usb/if_mos.c    8 Jun 2020 15:15:42 -0000
>>> @@ -1097,6 +1097,7 @@ mos_encap(struct mos_softc *sc, struct m
>>>     /* Transmit */
>>>     err = usbd_transfer(c->mos_xfer);
>>>     if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
>>> +           c->mos_mbuf = NULL;
>>>             mos_stop(sc);
>>>             return(EIO);
>>>     }
>>> @@ -1120,16 +1121,15 @@ mos_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
>>>     if (ifq_is_oactive(&ifp->if_snd))
>>>             return;
>>> 
>>> -   m_head = ifq_deq_begin(&ifp->if_snd);
>>> +   IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
>>>     if (m_head == NULL)
>>>             return;
>>> 
>>>     if (mos_encap(sc, m_head, 0)) {
>>> -           ifq_deq_rollback(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
>>> +           m_freem(m_head);
>>>             ifq_set_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
>>>             return;
>>>     }
>>> -   ifq_deq_commit(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
>>> 
>>>     /*
>>>      * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of this frame
>>> Index: sys/dev/usb/if_mue.c
>>> ===================================================================
>>> RCS file: /cvs/src/sys/dev/usb/if_mue.c,v
>>> retrieving revision 1.7
>>> diff -u -p -u -p -r1.7 if_mue.c
>>> --- sys/dev/usb/if_mue.c    7 Jul 2019 06:40:10 -0000       1.7
>>> +++ sys/dev/usb/if_mue.c    8 Jun 2020 14:55:07 -0000
>>> @@ -987,6 +987,7 @@ mue_encap(struct mue_softc *sc, struct m
>>>     /* Transmit */
>>>     err = usbd_transfer(c->mue_xfer);
>>>     if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
>>> +           c->mue_mbuf = NULL;
>>>             mue_stop(sc);
>>>             return(EIO);
>>>     }
>>> @@ -1308,16 +1309,15 @@ mue_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
>>>     if (ifq_is_oactive(&ifp->if_snd))
>>>             return;
>>> 
>>> -   m_head = ifq_deq_begin(&ifp->if_snd);
>>> +   IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
>>>     if (m_head == NULL)
>>>             return;
>>> 
>>>     if (mue_encap(sc, m_head, 0)) {
>>> -           ifq_deq_rollback(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
>>> +           m_freem(m_head);
>>>             ifq_set_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
>>>             return;
>>>     }
>>> -   ifq_deq_commit(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
>>> 
>>>     /* If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of this frame to him. */
>>> #if NBPFILTER > 0
>>> Index: sys/dev/usb/if_smsc.c
>>> ===================================================================
>>> RCS file: /cvs/src/sys/dev/usb/if_smsc.c,v
>>> retrieving revision 1.34
>>> diff -u -p -u -p -r1.34 if_smsc.c
>>> --- sys/dev/usb/if_smsc.c   8 Apr 2020 09:49:32 -0000       1.34
>>> +++ sys/dev/usb/if_smsc.c   8 Jun 2020 15:02:20 -0000
>>> @@ -649,16 +649,15 @@ smsc_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
>>>             return;
>>>     }
>>> 
>>> -   m_head = ifq_deq_begin(&ifp->if_snd);
>>> +   IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
>>>     if (m_head == NULL)
>>>             return;
>>> 
>>>     if (smsc_encap(sc, m_head, 0)) {
>>> -           ifq_deq_rollback(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
>>> +           m_freem(m_head);
>>>             ifq_set_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
>>>             return;
>>>     }
>>> -   ifq_deq_commit(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
>>> 
>>> #if NBPFILTER > 0
>>>     if (ifp->if_bpf)
>>> @@ -1400,6 +1399,7 @@ smsc_encap(struct smsc_softc *sc, struct
>>> 
>>>     err = usbd_transfer(c->sc_xfer);
>>>     if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
>>> +           c->sc_mbuf = NULL;
>>>             smsc_stop(sc);
>>>             return (EIO);
>>>     }
>>> Index: sys/dev/usb/if_ugl.c
>>> ===================================================================
>>> RCS file: /cvs/src/sys/dev/usb/if_ugl.c,v
>>> retrieving revision 1.23
>>> diff -u -p -u -p -r1.23 if_ugl.c
>>> --- sys/dev/usb/if_ugl.c    2 Oct 2018 19:49:10 -0000       1.23
>>> +++ sys/dev/usb/if_ugl.c    8 Jun 2020 15:16:09 -0000
>>> @@ -566,6 +566,7 @@ ugl_send(struct ugl_softc *sc, struct mb
>>>     if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
>>>             printf("%s: ugl_send error=%s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
>>>                    usbd_errstr(err));
>>> +           c->ugl_mbuf = NULL;
>>>             ugl_stop(sc);
>>>             return (EIO);
>>>     }
>>> @@ -589,17 +590,15 @@ ugl_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
>>>     if (ifq_is_oactive(&ifp->if_snd))
>>>             return;
>>> 
>>> -   m_head = ifq_deq_begin(&ifp->if_snd);
>>> +   IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
>>>     if (m_head == NULL)
>>>             return;
>>> 
>>>     if (ugl_send(sc, m_head, 0)) {
>>> -           ifq_deq_rollback(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
>>> +           m_freem(m_head);
>>>             ifq_set_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
>>>             return;
>>>     }
>>> -
>>> -   ifq_deq_commit(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
>>> 
>>> #if NBPFILTER > 0
>>>     /*
>>> Index: sys/dev/usb/if_upl.c
>>> ===================================================================
>>> RCS file: /cvs/src/sys/dev/usb/if_upl.c,v
>>> retrieving revision 1.75
>>> diff -u -p -u -p -r1.75 if_upl.c
>>> --- sys/dev/usb/if_upl.c    2 Oct 2018 19:49:10 -0000       1.75
>>> +++ sys/dev/usb/if_upl.c    8 Jun 2020 15:06:43 -0000
>>> @@ -546,6 +546,7 @@ upl_send(struct upl_softc *sc, struct mb
>>>     if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
>>>             printf("%s: upl_send error=%s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
>>>                    usbd_errstr(err));
>>> +           c->upl_mbuf = NULL;
>>>             upl_stop(sc);
>>>             return (EIO);
>>>     }
>>> @@ -569,17 +570,15 @@ upl_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
>>>     if (ifq_is_oactive(&ifp->if_snd))
>>>             return;
>>> 
>>> -   m_head = ifq_deq_begin(&ifp->if_snd);
>>> +   IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
>>>     if (m_head == NULL)
>>>             return;
>>> 
>>>     if (upl_send(sc, m_head, 0)) {
>>> -           ifq_deq_rollback(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
>>> +           m_freem(m_head);
>>>             ifq_set_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
>>>             return;
>>>     }
>>> -
>>> -   ifq_deq_commit(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
>>> 
>>> #if NBPFILTER > 0
>>>     /*
>>> Index: sys/dev/usb/if_ure.c
>>> ===================================================================
>>> RCS file: /cvs/src/sys/dev/usb/if_ure.c,v
>>> retrieving revision 1.14
>>> diff -u -p -u -p -r1.14 if_ure.c
>>> --- sys/dev/usb/if_ure.c    10 Mar 2020 01:11:30 -0000      1.14
>>> +++ sys/dev/usb/if_ure.c    8 Jun 2020 15:12:53 -0000
>>> @@ -775,16 +775,15 @@ ure_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
>>>                     break;
>>>             }
>>>             
>>> -           m_head = ifq_deq_begin(&ifp->if_snd);
>>> +           IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
>>>             if (m_head == NULL)
>>>                     break;
>>> 
>>>             if (ure_encap(sc, m_head)) {
>>> -                   ifq_deq_rollback(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
>>> +                   m_freem(m_head);
>>>                     ifq_set_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
>>>                     break;
>>>             }
>>> -           ifq_deq_commit(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
>>> 
>>> #if NBPFILTER > 0
>>>             if (ifp->if_bpf)
>>> @@ -1933,6 +1932,7 @@ ure_encap(struct ure_softc *sc, struct m
>>> 
>>>     err = usbd_transfer(c->uc_xfer);
>>>     if (err != 0 && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
>>> +           c->uc_mbuf = NULL;
>>>             ure_stop(sc);
>>>             return (EIO);
>>>     }
>>> Index: sys/dev/usb/if_urndis.c
>>> ===================================================================
>>> RCS file: /cvs/src/sys/dev/usb/if_urndis.c,v
>>> retrieving revision 1.69
>>> diff -u -p -u -p -r1.69 if_urndis.c
>>> --- sys/dev/usb/if_urndis.c 22 Jan 2019 18:06:05 -0000      1.69
>>> +++ sys/dev/usb/if_urndis.c 8 Jun 2020 15:14:57 -0000
>>> @@ -804,6 +804,7 @@ urndis_encap(struct urndis_softc *sc, st
>>>     /* Transmit */
>>>     err = usbd_transfer(c->sc_xfer);
>>>     if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
>>> +           c->sc_mbuf = NULL;
>>>             urndis_stop(sc);
>>>             return(EIO);
>>>     }
>>> @@ -1190,16 +1191,15 @@ urndis_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
>>>     if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev) || ifq_is_oactive(&ifp->if_snd))
>>>             return;
>>> 
>>> -   m_head = ifq_deq_begin(&ifp->if_snd);
>>> +   IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
>>>     if (m_head == NULL)
>>>             return;
>>> 
>>>     if (urndis_encap(sc, m_head, 0)) {
>>> -           ifq_deq_rollback(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
>>> +           m_freem(m_head);
>>>             ifq_set_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
>>>             return;
>>>     }
>>> -   ifq_deq_commit(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
>>> 
>>>     /*
>>>      * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of this frame
> 

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