On Mon, Jul 13, 2020 at 03:47:13PM +0100, Mark Willson wrote:
> Folks,
> 
> The segmentation fault occurs when the string to replace is just the
> "^" anchor (beginning-of-line) and the point is on an empty line.
> Issue occurs on a -current system dated July 11th. (dmesg below).
> 
> The following patch prevents the segmentation fault:

Nice. Thanks for the patches and the analysis. I'd suggest the following
variant (only stylistic changes).  I'm willing to commit this, but I
will need at least some positive feedback from mg users.

Index: line.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /var/cvs/src/usr.bin/mg/line.c,v
retrieving revision 1.61
diff -u -p -r1.61 line.c
--- line.c      29 Aug 2018 07:50:16 -0000      1.61
+++ line.c      13 Jul 2020 16:00:52 -0000
@@ -556,6 +556,8 @@ lreplace(RSIZE plen, char *st)
                goto done;
 
        lp = curwp->w_dotp;
+       if (ltext(lp) == NULL)
+               goto done;
        doto = curwp->w_doto;
        n = plen;
 
Index: re_search.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /var/cvs/src/usr.bin/mg/re_search.c,v
retrieving revision 1.34
diff -u -p -r1.34 re_search.c
--- re_search.c 9 Jul 2020 10:42:24 -0000       1.34
+++ re_search.c 13 Jul 2020 16:17:07 -0000
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ re_doreplace(RSIZE plen, char *st)
 static int
 re_forwsrch(void)
 {
-       int      tbo, tdotline, error;
+       int              re_flags, tbo, tdotline, error;
        struct line     *clp;
 
        clp = curwp->w_dotp;
@@ -318,9 +318,10 @@ re_forwsrch(void)
        if (tbo == clp->l_used)
                /*
                 * Don't start matching past end of line -- must move to
-                * beginning of next line, unless at end of file.
+                * beginning of next line, unless line is empty or at
+                * end of file.
                 */
-               if (clp != curbp->b_headp) {
+               if (clp != curbp->b_headp && llength(clp) != 0) {
                        clp = lforw(clp);
                        tdotline++;
                        tbo = 0;
@@ -330,10 +331,13 @@ re_forwsrch(void)
         * always makes the last line empty so this is good.
         */
        while (clp != (curbp->b_headp)) {
+               re_flags = REG_STARTEND;
+               if (tbo != 0)
+                       re_flags |= REG_NOTBOL;
                regex_match[0].rm_so = tbo;
                regex_match[0].rm_eo = llength(clp);
                error = regexec(&regex_buff, ltext(clp) ? ltext(clp) : "",
-                   RE_NMATCH, regex_match, REG_STARTEND);
+                   RE_NMATCH, regex_match, re_flags);
                if (error != 0) {
                        clp = lforw(clp);
                        tdotline++;

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