I can confirm that large packets raise kernel panic.
I was able to raise a panic by doing:
doas nmap -6 -Pn -p22 --data-length 1400 <IPv6 address of the vpn client>
from another host. So potentially anyone can crash the router by sending
large packets.
Details of interfaces:

> em0:
> flags=a48843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,AUTOCONF6TEMP,AUTOCONF6,AUTOCONF4>
> mtu 1500
> description:
> index 1 priority 0 llprio 3
> groups: egress
> media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT full-duplex)
> status: active
> inet6 <deleted> prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
> inet <deleted>
> em1: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
> index 2 priority 0 llprio 3
> media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
> status: no carrier
> em2: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
> description: lan
> index 3 priority 0 llprio 3
> media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT full-duplex)
> status: active
> inet <deleted>
> inet6 fe80::<deleted>
> inet6 <deleted>
> inet6 <deleted>
> em3: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
> index 4 priority 0 llprio 3
> media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
> status: no carrier
> enc0: flags=0<>
> index 5 priority 0 llprio 3
> groups: enc
> status: active
> gif0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1280
> index 7 priority 0 llprio 3
> encap: txprio payload rxprio payload
> groups: gif
> tunnel: inet 192.168.255.1 --> <deleted> ttl 64 nodf ecn
> inet6 fe80::<deleted>%gif0 -->  prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x7
> inet6 <deleted> --> <deleted> prefixlen 128
> gif1: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1280
> index 8 priority 0 llprio 3
> encap: txprio payload rxprio payload
> groups: gif egress
> tunnel: inet <deleted> --> <deleted> ttl 64 nodf ecn
> inet6 fe80::<deleted>%gif1 -->  prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x8
> inet6 <deleted>::2 --> <deleted>::1 prefixlen 128
> wg0: flags=80c3<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,NOARP,MULTICAST> mtu 1420
> index 9 priority 0 llprio 3
> wgport 51820
> groups: wg
> inet6 <deleted>::1 prefixlen 64
> pflog0: flags=141<UP,RUNNING,PROMISC> mtu 33136
> index 10 priority 0 llprio 3
> groups: pflog
>

пн, 6 дек. 2021 г. в 23:54, Антон Касимов <[email protected]>:

> Hi, I've recorded traffic that was sent from the git server before crashes.
> Most likely panic is caused by sending a large packet (1514 bytes) by the
> git server to the remote vpn client.
> I can privately share the traffic dumps.
>
> пн, 29 нояб. 2021 г. в 18:30, <[email protected]>:
>
>> >Synopsis:      Kernel panic triggered on a certain type of IPv6 traffic
>> >Category:      kernel
>> >Environment:
>>         System      : OpenBSD 7.0
>>         Details     : OpenBSD 7.0 (GENERIC.MP) #1: Fri Oct 29 12:04:07
>> MDT 2021
>>                          [email protected]:
>> /usr/src/sys/arch/amd64/compile/GENERIC.MP
>>
>>         Architecture: OpenBSD.amd64
>>         Machine     : amd64
>> >Description:
>>         I have an OpenBSD router that provides IPv6 connectivity for a
>> remote VPN client.
>>         The router has a gif interface that holds IPv6 network (/48) and
>> passes all IPv6 traffic from and to an IPv6 provider through an IPv4
>> connection (the default IPv6 route).
>>         The router also routes iked VPN traffic from remote clients
>> through IPv4 connection. The remote VPN client has subnet /64 of IPv6 net
>> assigned to the gif interface.
>>         The problem is that under some unknown conditions the router
>> crashes with the error below.
>>
>> panic: kernel diagnostic assertion "!ISSET(rt->rt_flags, RTF_UP)" failed:
>> file "
>> /usr/src/sys/net/route.c", line 506
>> Starting stack trace...
>> panic(ffffffff81e5b027) at panic+0x12c
>> __assert(ffffffff81ec493e,ffffffff81e61332,1fa,ffffffff81ed0f05) at
>> __assert+0x25
>> rtfree(fffffd810dc68698) at rtfree+0x298
>> ip6_forward(fffffd80cf80ab00,fffffd810dc68698,0) at ip6_forward+0x118
>> ip6_input_if(ffff8000225ce658,ffff8000225ce664,29,0,ffff800000679038) at
>> ip6_input_if+0x8d
>> ipv6_input(ffff800000679038,fffffd80cf80ab00) at ipv6_input+0x39
>> gif_input(ffff8000225ce710,ffff8000225ce938,ffff8000225ce944,29,0,0) at
>> gif_input+0x231
>> in_gif_input(ffff8000225ce938,ffff8000225ce944,29,2) at in_gif_input+0x5b
>> ip_deliver(ffff8000225ce938,ffff8000225ce944,29,2) at ip_deliver+0x103
>> ip_ours(ffff8000225ce938,ffff8000225ce944,ac3,0) at ip_ours+0x31d
>> ip_input_if(ffff8000225ce938,ffff8000225ce944,4,0,ffff800000098048) at
>> ip_input_if+0x19d
>> ipv4_input(ffff800000098048,fffffd80cf80ab00) at ipv4_input+0x39
>> ether_input(ffff800000098048,fffffd80cf80ab00) at ether_input+0x39f
>> if_input_process(ffff800000098048,ffff8000225cea28) at
>> if_input_process+0x6f
>> ifiq_process(ffff800000098458) at ifiq_process+0x69
>> taskq_thread(ffff80000002b080) at taskq_thread+0x81
>> end trace frame: 0x0, count: 241
>> End of stack trace.
>> syncing disks...13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13
>> 13  giving up
>>
>>         The problem exists since at least version 6.8.
>>
>> >How-To-Repeat:
>>         The cause is unknown. I was unable to record the traffic dump.
>> But I ran into it the last time when trying to pull changes from a git
>> server (over ssh). I tried to pull changes five times, but each pull ended
>> in kernel panic.
>> >Fix:
>>         unknown
>>
>>
>> dmesg:
>> OpenBSD 7.0 (GENERIC.MP) #1: Fri Oct 29 12:04:07 MDT 2021
>>     [email protected]:/usr/src/sys/arch/amd64/compile/
>> GENERIC.MP
>> real mem = 4259840000 (4062MB)
>> avail mem = 4114706432 (3924MB)
>> random: good seed from bootblocks
>> mpath0 at root
>> scsibus0 at mpath0: 256 targets
>> mainbus0 at root
>> bios0 at mainbus0: SMBIOS rev. 3.0 @ 0xcfe83040 (13 entries)
>> bios0: vendor coreboot version "v4.14.0.3" date 08/10/2021
>> bios0: PC Engines apu4
>> acpi0 at bios0: ACPI 6.0
>> acpi0: sleep states S0 S1 S4 S5
>> acpi0: tables DSDT FACP SSDT MCFG TPM2 APIC HEST SSDT SSDT DRTM HPET
>> acpi0: wakeup devices PBR4(S4) PBR5(S4) PBR6(S4) PBR7(S4) PBR8(S4)
>> UOH1(S3) UOH2(S3) UOH3(S3) UOH4(S3) UOH5(S3) UOH6(S3) XHC0(S4)
>> acpitimer0 at acpi0: 3579545 Hz, 32 bits
>> acpimcfg0 at acpi0
>> acpimcfg0: addr 0xf8000000, bus 0-63
>> acpimadt0 at acpi0 addr 0xfee00000: PC-AT compat
>> cpu0 at mainbus0: apid 0 (boot processor)
>> cpu0: AMD GX-412TC SOC, 998.26 MHz, 16-30-01
>> cpu0:
>> FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT,SSE3,PCLMUL,MWAIT,SSSE3,CX16,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,MOVBE,POPCNT,AES,XSAVE,AVX,F16C,NXE,MMXX,FFXSR,PAGE1GB,RDTSCP,LONG,LAHF,CMPLEG,SVM,EAPICSP,AMCR8,ABM,SSE4A,MASSE,3DNOWP,OSVW,IBS,SKINIT,TOPEXT,DBKP,PERFTSC,PCTRL3,ITSC,BMI1,XSAVEOPT
>> cpu0: 32KB 64b/line 2-way I-cache, 32KB 64b/line 8-way D-cache, 2MB
>> 64b/line 16-way L2 cache
>> cpu0: ITLB 32 4KB entries fully associative, 8 4MB entries fully
>> associative
>> cpu0: DTLB 40 4KB entries fully associative, 8 4MB entries fully
>> associative
>> cpu0: smt 0, core 0, package 0
>> mtrr: Pentium Pro MTRR support, 8 var ranges, 88 fixed ranges
>> cpu0: apic clock running at 99MHz
>> cpu0: mwait min=64, max=64, IBE
>> cpu1 at mainbus0: apid 1 (application processor)
>> cpu1: AMD GX-412TC SOC, 998.14 MHz, 16-30-01
>> cpu1:
>> FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT,SSE3,PCLMUL,MWAIT,SSSE3,CX16,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,MOVBE,POPCNT,AES,XSAVE,AVX,F16C,NXE,MMXX,FFXSR,PAGE1GB,RDTSCP,LONG,LAHF,CMPLEG,SVM,EAPICSP,AMCR8,ABM,SSE4A,MASSE,3DNOWP,OSVW,IBS,SKINIT,TOPEXT,DBKP,PERFTSC,PCTRL3,ITSC,BMI1,XSAVEOPT
>> cpu1: 32KB 64b/line 2-way I-cache, 32KB 64b/line 8-way D-cache, 2MB
>> 64b/line 16-way L2 cache
>> cpu1: ITLB 32 4KB entries fully associative, 8 4MB entries fully
>> associative
>> cpu1: DTLB 40 4KB entries fully associative, 8 4MB entries fully
>> associative
>> cpu1: smt 0, core 1, package 0
>> cpu2 at mainbus0: apid 2 (application processor)
>> cpu2: AMD GX-412TC SOC, 998.14 MHz, 16-30-01
>> cpu2:
>> FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT,SSE3,PCLMUL,MWAIT,SSSE3,CX16,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,MOVBE,POPCNT,AES,XSAVE,AVX,F16C,NXE,MMXX,FFXSR,PAGE1GB,RDTSCP,LONG,LAHF,CMPLEG,SVM,EAPICSP,AMCR8,ABM,SSE4A,MASSE,3DNOWP,OSVW,IBS,SKINIT,TOPEXT,DBKP,PERFTSC,PCTRL3,ITSC,BMI1,XSAVEOPT
>> cpu2: 32KB 64b/line 2-way I-cache, 32KB 64b/line 8-way D-cache, 2MB
>> 64b/line 16-way L2 cache
>> cpu2: ITLB 32 4KB entries fully associative, 8 4MB entries fully
>> associative
>> cpu2: DTLB 40 4KB entries fully associative, 8 4MB entries fully
>> associative
>> cpu2: smt 0, core 2, package 0
>> cpu3 at mainbus0: apid 3 (application processor)
>> cpu3: AMD GX-412TC SOC, 998.14 MHz, 16-30-01
>> cpu3:
>> FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT,SSE3,PCLMUL,MWAIT,SSSE3,CX16,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,MOVBE,POPCNT,AES,XSAVE,AVX,F16C,NXE,MMXX,FFXSR,PAGE1GB,RDTSCP,LONG,LAHF,CMPLEG,SVM,EAPICSP,AMCR8,ABM,SSE4A,MASSE,3DNOWP,OSVW,IBS,SKINIT,TOPEXT,DBKP,PERFTSC,PCTRL3,ITSC,BMI1,XSAVEOPT
>> cpu3: 32KB 64b/line 2-way I-cache, 32KB 64b/line 8-way D-cache, 2MB
>> 64b/line 16-way L2 cache
>> cpu3: ITLB 32 4KB entries fully associative, 8 4MB entries fully
>> associative
>> cpu3: DTLB 40 4KB entries fully associative, 8 4MB entries fully
>> associative
>> cpu3: smt 0, core 3, package 0
>> ioapic0 at mainbus0: apid 4 pa 0xfec00000, version 21, 24 pins
>> ioapic1 at mainbus0: apid 5 pa 0xfec20000, version 21, 32 pins
>> acpihpet0 at acpi0: 14318180 Hz
>> acpiprt0 at acpi0: bus 0 (PCI0)
>> acpiprt1 at acpi0: bus 1 (PBR4)
>> acpiprt2 at acpi0: bus 2 (PBR5)
>> acpiprt3 at acpi0: bus 3 (PBR6)
>> acpiprt4 at acpi0: bus 4 (PBR7)
>> acpiprt5 at acpi0: bus -1 (PBR8)
>> acpipci0 at acpi0 PCI0: 0x00000000 0x00000011 0x00000001
>> acpicmos0 at acpi0
>> amdgpio0 at acpi0 GPIO uid 0 addr 0xfed81500/0x300 irq 7, 184 pins
>> "PRP0001" at acpi0 not configured
>> "PRP0001" at acpi0 not configured
>> "PRP0001" at acpi0 not configured
>> "PRP0001" at acpi0 not configured
>> "PRP0001" at acpi0 not configured
>> "PRP0001" at acpi0 not configured
>> "BOOT0000" at acpi0 not configured
>> acpicpu0 at acpi0: C2(0@400 io@0x1771), C1(@1 halt!), PSS
>> acpicpu1 at acpi0: C2(0@400 io@0x1771), C1(@1 halt!), PSS
>> acpicpu2 at acpi0: C2(0@400 io@0x1771), C1(@1 halt!), PSS
>> acpicpu3 at acpi0: C2(0@400 io@0x1771), C1(@1 halt!), PSS
>> acpitz0 at acpi0: critical temperature is 115 degC
>> cpu0: 998 MHz: speeds: 1000 800 600 MHz
>> pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0
>> pchb0 at pci0 dev 0 function 0 "AMD 16h Root Complex" rev 0x00
>> vendor "AMD", unknown product 0x1567 (class system subclass IOMMU, rev
>> 0x00) at pci0 dev 0 function 2 not configured
>> pchb1 at pci0 dev 2 function 0 "AMD 16h Host" rev 0x00
>> ppb0 at pci0 dev 2 function 1 "AMD 16h PCIE" rev 0x00: msi
>> pci1 at ppb0 bus 1
>> em0 at pci1 dev 0 function 0 "Intel I211" rev 0x03: msi, address
>> 00:0d:b9:4e:a1:70
>> ppb1 at pci0 dev 2 function 2 "AMD 16h PCIE" rev 0x00: msi
>> pci2 at ppb1 bus 2
>> em1 at pci2 dev 0 function 0 "Intel I211" rev 0x03: msi, address
>> 00:0d:b9:4e:a1:71
>> ppb2 at pci0 dev 2 function 3 "AMD 16h PCIE" rev 0x00: msi
>> pci3 at ppb2 bus 3
>> em2 at pci3 dev 0 function 0 "Intel I211" rev 0x03: msi, address
>> 00:0d:b9:4e:a1:72
>> ppb3 at pci0 dev 2 function 4 "AMD 16h PCIE" rev 0x00: msi
>> pci4 at ppb3 bus 4
>> em3 at pci4 dev 0 function 0 "Intel I211" rev 0x03: msi, address
>> 00:0d:b9:4e:a1:73
>> ccp0 at pci0 dev 8 function 0 "AMD 16h Crypto" rev 0x00
>> xhci0 at pci0 dev 16 function 0 "AMD Bolton xHCI" rev 0x11: msi, xHCI 1.0
>> usb0 at xhci0: USB revision 3.0
>> uhub0 at usb0 configuration 1 interface 0 "AMD xHCI root hub" rev
>> 3.00/1.00 addr 1
>> ahci0 at pci0 dev 17 function 0 "AMD Hudson-2 SATA" rev 0x40: apic 4 int
>> 19, AHCI 1.3
>> ahci0: port 0: 6.0Gb/s
>> ahci0: port 1: 6.0Gb/s
>> scsibus1 at ahci0: 32 targets
>> sd0 at scsibus1 targ 0 lun 0: <ATA, MT-512, S050>
>> t10.ATA_MT-512_9100910803195_
>> sd0: 488386MB, 512 bytes/sector, 1000215216 sectors, thin
>> sd1 at scsibus1 targ 1 lun 0: <ATA, WDC WD10JFCX-68N, 82.0>
>> naa.50014ee0af45033d
>> sd1: 953869MB, 512 bytes/sector, 1953525168 sectors
>> ehci0 at pci0 dev 19 function 0 "AMD Hudson-2 USB2" rev 0x39: apic 4 int
>> 18
>> usb1 at ehci0: USB revision 2.0
>> uhub1 at usb1 configuration 1 interface 0 "AMD EHCI root hub" rev
>> 2.00/1.00 addr 1
>> piixpm0 at pci0 dev 20 function 0 "AMD Hudson-2 SMBus" rev 0x42: SMI
>> iic0 at piixpm0
>> iic1 at piixpm0
>> iic1: addr 0x4c 3e=00 48=00 4a=00 4e=00 fc=00 fe=00 words 00=ffff 01=ffff
>> 02=ffff 03=ffff 04=ffff 05=ffff 06=ffff 07=ffff
>> pcib0 at pci0 dev 20 function 3 "AMD Hudson-2 LPC" rev 0x11
>> sdhc0 at pci0 dev 20 function 7 "AMD Bolton SD/MMC" rev 0x01: apic 4 int
>> 16
>> sdhc0: SDHC 2.0, 50 MHz base clock
>> sdmmc0 at sdhc0: 4-bit, sd high-speed, mmc high-speed, dma
>> pchb2 at pci0 dev 24 function 0 "AMD 16h Link Cfg" rev 0x00
>> pchb3 at pci0 dev 24 function 1 "AMD 16h Address Map" rev 0x00
>> pchb4 at pci0 dev 24 function 2 "AMD 16h DRAM Cfg" rev 0x00
>> km0 at pci0 dev 24 function 3 "AMD 16h Misc Cfg" rev 0x00
>> pchb5 at pci0 dev 24 function 4 "AMD 16h CPU Power" rev 0x00
>> pchb6 at pci0 dev 24 function 5 "AMD 16h Misc Cfg" rev 0x00
>> isa0 at pcib0
>> isadma0 at isa0
>> com0 at isa0 port 0x3f8/8 irq 4: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo
>> com0: console
>> com1 at isa0 port 0x2f8/8 irq 3: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo
>> com2 at isa0 port 0x3e8/8 irq 5: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo
>> pcppi0 at isa0 port 0x61
>> spkr0 at pcppi0
>> lpt0 at isa0 port 0x378/4 irq 7
>> intr_establish: pic ioapic0 pin 7: can't share type 3 with 2
>> wbsio0 at isa0 port 0x2e/2: NCT5104D rev 0x53
>> vmm0 at mainbus0: SVM/RVI
>> dt: 445 probes
>> uhub2 at uhub1 port 1 configuration 1 interface 0 "Advanced Micro Devices
>> Hub" rev 2.00/0.18 addr 2
>> vscsi0 at root
>> scsibus2 at vscsi0: 256 targets
>> softraid0 at root
>> scsibus3 at softraid0: 256 targets
>> root on sd0a (01c1c2f37c512b1b.a) swap on sd0b dump on sd0b
>> WARNING: / was not properly unmounted
>> Process (pid 1) got signal 31
>>
>> usbdevs:
>> Controller /dev/usb0:
>> addr 01: 1022:0000 AMD, xHCI root hub
>>          super speed, self powered, config 1, rev 1.00
>>          driver: uhub0
>> Controller /dev/usb1:
>> addr 01: 1022:0000 AMD, EHCI root hub
>>          high speed, self powered, config 1, rev 1.00
>>          driver: uhub1
>> addr 02: 0438:7900 Advanced Micro Devices, Hub
>>          high speed, self powered, config 1, rev 0.18
>>          driver: uhub2
>>
>
>
> --
> Антон Касимов / Anton Kasimov
>


-- 
Антон Касимов / Anton Kasimov

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