A machine I use for backup purposes panic'd:

panic: unmount: dangling vnode
Stopped at      db_enter+0x10:  popq    %rbp
    TID    PID    UID     PRFLAGS     PFLAGS  CPU  COMMAND
* 91656   7546      0         0x2          0    1K umount
  31094  31563      0     0x14000 0x40000200    0  softclock
db_enter() at db_enter+0x10
panic(ffffffff81f09197) at panic+0xbf
dounmount_leaf(ffff8000011d6c00,80000,ffff800033922a88) at dounmount_leaf+0x18e
dounmount(ffff8000011d6c00,80000,ffff800033922a88) at dounmount+0xec
sys_unmount(ffff800033922a88,ffff8000335ec6b0,ffff8000335ec710) at 
sys_unmount+0xbd
syscall(ffff8000335ec780) at syscall+0x35f
Xsyscall() at Xsyscall+0x128
end of kernel
end trace frame: 0x7f7ffffbf030, count: 8

/etc/daily starts the backup (called from /etc/daily.local), backups
are written to a softraid crypto volume on an external (USB) disk.
I use the link-dest option to rsync to keep daily changes in sync, so
there's a lot of files with a high link-count.

Filesystem     Size    Used   Avail Capacity iused   ifree  %iused  Mounted on
/dev/sd4a      4.5T    2.1T    2.2T    49% 33137986 119729852    22%   /backup

The backups are pulled from various systems using rsync-over-ssh.  At
the end of the backup run, the partition storing the backups is
unmounted.  This is when the panic happened.

It's now the third time this happened in many months, so it's not a
frequent problem.

I've now fixed serial console so that I can actually type at the DDB
prompt should it happen again.  Is there anything I should do when it
happens again to further debug?

Thanks,

Paul

--- dmesg ------------------------------------------------------------
OpenBSD 7.2-beta (GENERIC.MP) #654: Wed Jul 27 20:10:05 MDT 2022
    [email protected]:/usr/src/sys/arch/amd64/compile/GENERIC.MP
real mem = 34262405120 (32675MB)
avail mem = 33206652928 (31668MB)
random: good seed from bootblocks
mpath0 at root
scsibus0 at mpath0: 256 targets
mainbus0 at root
bios0 at mainbus0: SMBIOS rev. 3.0 @ 0x8d717000 (86 entries)
bios0: vendor American Megatrends Inc. version "5.12" date 05/28/2018
acpi0 at bios0: ACPI 6.1
acpi0: sleep states S0 S5
acpi0: tables DSDT FACP APIC FPDT MCFG SSDT FIDT SSDT HPET SSDT SSDT UEFI SSDT 
LPIT WSMT SSDT SSDT SSDT SSDT DBGP DBG2 SPCR DMAR ASF!
acpi0: wakeup devices PS2K(S0) PS2M(S0) RP09(S0) PXSX(S0) RP10(S0) PXSX(S0) 
RP11(S0) PXSX(S0) RP12(S0) PXSX(S0) RP13(S0) PXSX(S0) RP01(S0) PXSX(S0) 
RP02(S0) PXSX(S0) [...]
acpitimer0 at acpi0: 3579545 Hz, 24 bits
acpimadt0 at acpi0 addr 0xfee00000: PC-AT compat
cpu0 at mainbus0: apid 0 (boot processor)
cpu0: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-7200U CPU @ 2.50GHz, 2394.42 MHz, 06-8e-09
cpu0: 
FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,DS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE,SSE3,PCLMUL,DTES64,MWAIT,DS-CPL,VMX,EST,TM2,SSSE3,SDBG,FMA3,CX16,xTPR,PDCM,PCID,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,x2APIC,MOVBE,POPCNT,DEADLINE,AES,XSAVE,AVX,F16C,RDRAND,NXE,PAGE1GB,RDTSCP,LONG,LAHF,ABM,3DNOWP,PERF,ITSC,FSGSBASE,TSC_ADJUST,SGX,BMI1,AVX2,SMEP,BMI2,ERMS,INVPCID,MPX,RDSEED,ADX,SMAP,CLFLUSHOPT,PT,SRBDS_CTRL,MD_CLEAR,TSXFA,IBRS,IBPB,STIBP,L1DF,SSBD,SENSOR,ARAT,XSAVEOPT,XSAVEC,XGETBV1,XSAVES,MELTDOWN
cpu0: 32KB 64b/line 8-way D-cache, 32KB 64b/line 8-way I-cache, 256KB 64b/line 
4-way L2 cache, 3MB 64b/line 12-way L3 cache
cpu0: smt 0, core 0, package 0
mtrr: Pentium Pro MTRR support, 10 var ranges, 88 fixed ranges
cpu0: apic clock running at 24MHz
cpu0: mwait min=64, max=64, C-substates=0.2.1.2.4.1.1.1, IBE
cpu1 at mainbus0: apid 2 (application processor)
cpu1: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-7200U CPU @ 2.50GHz, 2394.43 MHz, 06-8e-09
cpu1: 
FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,DS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE,SSE3,PCLMUL,DTES64,MWAIT,DS-CPL,VMX,EST,TM2,SSSE3,SDBG,FMA3,CX16,xTPR,PDCM,PCID,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,x2APIC,MOVBE,POPCNT,DEADLINE,AES,XSAVE,AVX,F16C,RDRAND,NXE,PAGE1GB,RDTSCP,LONG,LAHF,ABM,3DNOWP,PERF,ITSC,FSGSBASE,TSC_ADJUST,SGX,BMI1,AVX2,SMEP,BMI2,ERMS,INVPCID,MPX,RDSEED,ADX,SMAP,CLFLUSHOPT,PT,SRBDS_CTRL,MD_CLEAR,TSXFA,IBRS,IBPB,STIBP,L1DF,SSBD,SENSOR,ARAT,XSAVEOPT,XSAVEC,XGETBV1,XSAVES,MELTDOWN
cpu1: 32KB 64b/line 8-way D-cache, 32KB 64b/line 8-way I-cache, 256KB 64b/line 
4-way L2 cache, 3MB 64b/line 12-way L3 cache
cpu1: smt 0, core 1, package 0
ioapic0 at mainbus0: apid 2 pa 0xfec00000, version 20, 120 pins
acpimcfg0 at acpi0
acpimcfg0: addr 0xe0000000, bus 0-255
acpihpet0 at acpi0: 23999999 Hz
acpiprt0 at acpi0: bus 0 (PCI0)
acpiprt1 at acpi0: bus -1 (PEG0)
acpiprt2 at acpi0: bus -1 (PEG1)
acpiprt3 at acpi0: bus -1 (PEG2)
acpiprt4 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP09)
acpiprt5 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP10)
acpiprt6 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP11)
acpiprt7 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP12)
acpiprt8 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP13)
acpiprt9 at acpi0: bus 1 (RP01)
acpiprt10 at acpi0: bus 2 (RP02)
acpiprt11 at acpi0: bus 3 (RP03)
acpiprt12 at acpi0: bus 4 (RP04)
acpiprt13 at acpi0: bus 5 (RP05)
acpiprt14 at acpi0: bus 6 (RP06)
acpiprt15 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP07)
acpiprt16 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP08)
acpiprt17 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP17)
acpiprt18 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP18)
acpiprt19 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP19)
acpiprt20 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP20)
acpiprt21 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP21)
acpiprt22 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP22)
acpiprt23 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP23)
acpiprt24 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP24)
acpiprt25 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP14)
acpiprt26 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP15)
acpiprt27 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP16)
acpiec0 at acpi0: not present
acpipci0 at acpi0 PCI0: 0x00000000 0x00000011 0x00000001
com0 at acpi0 UAR1 addr 0x3f8/0x8 irq 4: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo
com0: console
acpicmos0 at acpi0
acpibtn0 at acpi0: SLPB
"INT33A1" at acpi0 not configured
acpibtn1 at acpi0: PWRB
"PNP0C0B" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0C0B" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0C0B" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0C0B" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0C0B" at acpi0 not configured
acpicpu0 at acpi0: C3(200@1034 mwait.1@0x60), C2(200@151 mwait.1@0x33), 
C1(1000@1 mwait.1), PSS
acpicpu1 at acpi0: C3(200@1034 mwait.1@0x60), C2(200@151 mwait.1@0x33), 
C1(1000@1 mwait.1), PSS
acpipwrres0 at acpi0: WRST
acpipwrres1 at acpi0: WRST
acpipwrres2 at acpi0: WRST
acpipwrres3 at acpi0: WRST
acpipwrres4 at acpi0: WRST
acpipwrres5 at acpi0: WRST
acpipwrres6 at acpi0: WRST
acpipwrres7 at acpi0: WRST
acpipwrres8 at acpi0: WRST
acpipwrres9 at acpi0: WRST
acpipwrres10 at acpi0: WRST
acpipwrres11 at acpi0: WRST
acpipwrres12 at acpi0: WRST
acpipwrres13 at acpi0: WRST
acpipwrres14 at acpi0: WRST
acpipwrres15 at acpi0: WRST
acpipwrres16 at acpi0: WRST
acpipwrres17 at acpi0: WRST
acpipwrres18 at acpi0: WRST
acpipwrres19 at acpi0: WRST
acpipwrres20 at acpi0: FN00, resource for FAN0
acpipwrres21 at acpi0: FN01, resource for FAN1
acpipwrres22 at acpi0: FN02, resource for FAN2
acpipwrres23 at acpi0: FN03, resource for FAN3
acpipwrres24 at acpi0: FN04, resource for FAN4
acpitz0 at acpi0: critical temperature is 119 degC
acpitz1 at acpi0: critical temperature is 119 degC
acpivideo0 at acpi0: GFX0
acpivout0 at acpivideo0: DD1F
cpu0: using VERW MDS workaround (except on vmm entry)
cpu0: Enhanced SpeedStep 2394 MHz: speeds: 2601, 2600, 2500, 2400, 2200, 2000, 
1900, 1700, 1500, 1400, 1200, 1100, 800, 700, 600, 400 MHz
pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0
pchb0 at pci0 dev 0 function 0 "Intel Core 7G Host" rev 0x02
inteldrm0 at pci0 dev 2 function 0 "Intel HD Graphics 620" rev 0x02
drm0 at inteldrm0
inteldrm0: msi, KABYLAKE, gen 9
xhci0 at pci0 dev 20 function 0 "Intel 100 Series xHCI" rev 0x21: msi, xHCI 1.0
usb0 at xhci0: USB revision 3.0
uhub0 at usb0 configuration 1 interface 0 "Intel xHCI root hub" rev 3.00/1.00 
addr 1
"Intel 100 Series MEI" rev 0x21 at pci0 dev 22 function 0 not configured
ahci0 at pci0 dev 23 function 0 "Intel 100 Series AHCI" rev 0x21: msi, AHCI 
1.3.1
ahci0: port 0: 6.0Gb/s
ahci0: port 1: 6.0Gb/s
ahci0: PHY offline on port 2
scsibus1 at ahci0: 32 targets
sd0 at scsibus1 targ 0 lun 0: <ATA, Samsung SSD 860, RVT4> naa.5002538e405cebf1
sd0: 476940MB, 512 bytes/sector, 976773168 sectors, thin
sd1 at scsibus1 targ 1 lun 0: <ATA, Samsung SSD 860, RVQ0> naa.5002538e40edbf97
sd1: 3815447MB, 512 bytes/sector, 7814037168 sectors, thin
ppb0 at pci0 dev 28 function 0 "Intel 100 Series PCIE" rev 0xf1: msi
pci1 at ppb0 bus 1
em0 at pci1 dev 0 function 0 "Intel 82583V" rev 0x00: msi, address 
00:e0:67:17:d6:96
ppb1 at pci0 dev 28 function 1 "Intel 100 Series PCIE" rev 0xf1: msi
pci2 at ppb1 bus 2
em1 at pci2 dev 0 function 0 "Intel 82583V" rev 0x00: msi, address 
00:e0:67:17:d6:97
ppb2 at pci0 dev 28 function 2 "Intel 100 Series PCIE" rev 0xf1: msi
pci3 at ppb2 bus 3
em2 at pci3 dev 0 function 0 "Intel 82583V" rev 0x00: msi, address 
00:e0:67:17:d6:98
ppb3 at pci0 dev 28 function 3 "Intel 100 Series PCIE" rev 0xf1: msi
pci4 at ppb3 bus 4
em3 at pci4 dev 0 function 0 "Intel 82583V" rev 0x00: msi, address 
00:e0:67:17:d6:99
ppb4 at pci0 dev 28 function 4 "Intel 100 Series PCIE" rev 0xf1: msi
pci5 at ppb4 bus 5
em4 at pci5 dev 0 function 0 "Intel 82583V" rev 0x00: msi, address 
00:e0:67:17:d6:9a
ppb5 at pci0 dev 28 function 5 "Intel 100 Series PCIE" rev 0xf1: msi
pci6 at ppb5 bus 6
em5 at pci6 dev 0 function 0 "Intel 82583V" rev 0x00: msi, address 
00:e0:67:17:d6:9b
pcib0 at pci0 dev 31 function 0 "Intel 200 Series LPC" rev 0x21
"Intel 100 Series PMC" rev 0x21 at pci0 dev 31 function 2 not configured
ichiic0 at pci0 dev 31 function 4 "Intel 100 Series SMBus" rev 0x21: apic 2 int 
16
iic0 at ichiic0
admtemp0 at iic0 addr 0x18: Xeon
admtemp1 at iic0 addr 0x1a: Xeon
spdmem0 at iic0 addr 0x50: 16GB DDR4 SDRAM PC4-21300 SO-DIMM with thermal sensor
spdmem1 at iic0 addr 0x52: 16GB DDR4 SDRAM PC4-21300 SO-DIMM with thermal sensor
isa0 at pcib0
isadma0 at isa0
pckbc0 at isa0 port 0x60/5 irq 1 irq 12
pckbd0 at pckbc0 (kbd slot)
wskbd0 at pckbd0 mux 1
vga0 at isa0 port 0x3b0/48 iomem 0xa0000/131072
wsdisplay at vga0 not configured
pcppi0 at isa0 port 0x61
spkr0 at pcppi0
it0 at isa0 port 0x2e/2: IT8772F rev 1, EC port 0xa40
vmm0 at mainbus0: VMX/EPT
uftdi0 at uhub0 port 1 configuration 1 interface 0 "FTDI SYNLEAF - FT232R USB 
UART" rev 2.00/6.00 addr 2
ucom0 at uftdi0 portno 1
uhidev0 at uhub0 port 3 configuration 1 interface 0 "RDing TEMPERHUM1V1.2" rev 
2.00/0.01 addr 3
uhidev0: iclass 3/1, 1 report id
ukbd0 at uhidev0 reportid 1: 8 variable keys, 5 key codes
wskbd1 at ukbd0 mux 1
uhidev1 at uhub0 port 3 configuration 1 interface 1 "RDing TEMPERHUM1V1.2" rev 
2.00/0.01 addr 3
uhidev1: iclass 3/1
ugold0 at uhidev1
uplcom0 at uhub0 port 4 configuration 1 interface 0 "Prolific Technology Inc. 
USB-Serial Controller" rev 1.10/3.00 addr 4
ucom1 at uplcom0
umass0 at uhub0 port 14 configuration 1 interface 0 "Seagate BUP Portable" rev 
3.20/17.07 addr 5
umass0: using SCSI over Bulk-Only
scsibus2 at umass0: 2 targets, initiator 0
sd2 at scsibus2 targ 1 lun 0: <Seagate, BUP Portable, 1707> 
serial.0bc2ac350000NAB9A2KN
sd2: 4769307MB, 512 bytes/sector, 9767541167 sectors
vscsi0 at root
scsibus3 at vscsi0: 256 targets
softraid0 at root
scsibus4 at softraid0: 256 targets
root on sd0a (aec06f0350f24bab.a) swap on sd0b dump on sd0b
WARNING: / was not properly unmounted
inteldrm0: 1024x768, 32bpp
wsdisplay0 at inteldrm0 mux 1
pckbd_enable: command error
wskbd1: connecting to wsdisplay0
wsdisplay0: screen 0-5 added (std, vt100 emulation)
ugold0: 2 sensors type si7006 (temperature and humidity)
----------------------------------------------------------------------

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