Thank you for the analysis. The fix (pun: fix the channel) is trivial once
I know what's going on.

"A workaround is to fix the channel used by the AP, rather than letting
the AP auto-select one."

Indeed.


On Tue 24. Mar 2026 at 12:32, Stefan Sperling <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Tue, Mar 24, 2026 at 09:16:00AM +0100, mwpudrtxoe wrote:
> > >Synopsis:    IWX reports errors and eventually hangs with a full send
> buffer
> > >Category:    kernel
> > >Environment:
> >       System      : OpenBSD 7.8
> >       Details     : OpenBSD 7.8 (GENERIC.MP) #6: Fri Mar 20 10:18:39
> MDT 2026
> >                        [email protected]:
> /usr/src/sys/arch/amd64/compile/GENERIC.MP
> >
> >       Architecture: OpenBSD.amd64
> >       Machine     : amd64
> > >Description:
> >
> > The IWX driver sporadically reports errors like these:
> >
> > iwx0: unhandled firmware response 0x3ff/0x20000008 rx ring 126[1]
> > iwx0: unhandled firmware response 0x3ff/0x20000008 rx ring 122[229]
> > iwx0: unhandled firmware response 0x3fd/0x2000000c rx ring 81[128]
> > iwx0: unhandled firmware response 0x3ff/0x20000008 rx ring 81[138]
> > iwx0: unhandled firmware response 0x3ff/0x20000008 rx ring 91[4]
> > iwx0: unhandled firmware response 0x3fd/0x2000000c rx ring 104[72]
> > iwx0: unhandled firmware response 0x3fd/0x2000000c rx ring 123[124]
> >
> > ... then after a long while (about one day) runs into a full send buffer.
> >
>
> This is related to channel switch announcements sent by the AP.
> The firmware sends notification 0x3ff to the driver and will no longer
> send frames out. Sending frames on the channel which the AP is switching
> away from is not allowed (I assume this prevents interference with radar,
> which could be the reason why the AP is moving away).
>
> The driver is expected to react to this situation, e.g. by resetting the
> interface and scan for a new AP, or keep the interface associated but move
> it to the AP's new channel. Our driver doesn't do any of that yet.
>
> A fix wouldn't be very hard to write. The interface needs to be put back
> into SCAN state, and net80211 needs to be taught to skip access points
> which
> are currently announcing a channel switch. Or the driver could be taught to
> send the necessary firmware commands to switch the device to the new
> channel
> in response to the channel switch annoucenment.
>
> I have too many things on my plate right now to work on this myself.
>
> A workaround is to fix the channel used by the AP, rather than letting
> the AP auto-select one. Preferrably use a channel with does not require
> DFS.
>

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