Hello OpenBSD developers,

I would like to report a kernel panic involving softraid RAID1 following intermittent AHCI/SATA I/O failures. I cannot determine whether the underlying problem is hardware, firmware, PCIe, a disk, or a driver. My main question is whether this I/O failure path should result in the observed softraid kernel assertion.

SYSTEM
- Pine64 Quartz64 Model A, Rockchip RK3566, 8 GiB RAM
- OpenBSD/arm64 8.0-current, GENERIC.MP #141, built Thu Oct 22 05:00:14 MDT 2026
- U-Boot 2025.07
- Marvell 88SE9128 AHCI PCIe controller (rev 0x20)
- sd0: Toshiba HDWN160, firmware FS1M, ~6 TB
- sd1: Toshiba HDWG760U, firmware 0502, ~6 TB
- sd3: OpenBSD softraid RAID1 using sd0a and sd1a
- sd2: separate SanDisk eMMC system disk

FAILURE
On Oct 22, 2026, intermittent AHCI resets and storage I/O failures occurred. The following lines were recorded in the system log separately from the serial-console capture:

    softraid0: I/O error 5 on dev 0x440 at block 16
    softraid0: could not write metadata to sd1a
    sd3: retrying read on block 1082339712
    softraid0: is offline, cannot read

The kernel subsequently entered DDB with the following assertion (recorded separately from the serial capture below):

    kernel diagnostic assertion "wu->swu_io_count > 0" failed:
    file "/usr/src/sys/dev/softraid.c", line 4206

The serial transcript begins with the DDB stack trace and continues through the operator-issued `ddb{1}> boot reboot`, the full firmware and kernel initialization, automatic filesystem checks, and the final `login:` prompt.

I do not have a deterministic reproduction procedure. This is a system containing valuable data, so I am avoiding destructive fault injection and unnecessary RAID stress testing. No DDB process listing or kernel crash dump is available; the boot console says `savecore: no core dump`.

The boot output includes several PCI resource-conflict messages for device 1:0:0, and the Marvell controller reports ports 0 and 1 at 6.0 Gb/s and port 7 at 1.5 Gb/s, with a Marvell 91xx Config device on target 7. I do not know whether the resource conflicts are related to the I/O errors. Filesystem checks performed some automatic repairs after the unclean shutdown.

QUESTIONS
1. Is this sr_schedule_wu() assertion a known issue in the RAID1 error path?
2. Could AHCI reset/I/O errors lead to an unhandled softraid work-unit accounting condition? 3. Are the PCIe resource-conflict messages significant on RK3566 with this Marvell controller? 4. What additional low-impact diagnostics would be useful if the issue recurs?

COMPLETE AVAILABLE SERIAL CONSOLE TRANSCRIPT
Source: `cu -s 115200 -l /dev/cuaU0` on a separate OpenBSD machine.
The following is the full original captured text supplied by the operator, not a reconstructed boot log. The beginning of the panic/assertion itself predates this serial capture and is quoted separately above.

----- BEGIN SERIAL CONSOLE -----
+---< oliv@asterix >---< ~ >
+---> doas cu -s 115200 -l /dev/cuaU0
Connected to /dev/cuaU0 (speed 115200)

db_enter() at panic+0x138
panic() at __assert+0x28
panic() at sr_schedule_wu+0x120
sr_block_get() at sr_raid1_rw+0x194
sr_raid1_rw() at sr_scsi_cmd+0x198
sr_scsi_cmd() at scsi_xs_exec+0x48
scsi_xs_exec() at sdstart+0x28c
sdstart() at scsi_iopool_run+0x78
scsi_iopool_run() at scsi_xsh_runqueue+0x180
scsi_xsh_runqueue() at scsi_xsh_add+0x80
scsi_xsh_add() at sdstrategy+0x124
sdstrategy() at spec_strategy+0x38
spec_strategy() at VOP_STRATEGY+0x34
VOP_STRATEGY() at bwrite+0x1d8
bwrite() at VOP_BWRITE+0x34
VOP_BWRITE() at ffs_fsync+0xdc
ffs_fsync() at VOP_FSYNC+0x54
VOP_FSYNC() at syncer_thread+0x150
syncer_thread() at proc_trampoline+0xc
ddb{1}> boot reboot
rebooting...
DDR 03ea844c5d typ 24/09/03-10:42:57,fwver: v1.23
ln
wdqs_if: 0x1010100
LP4/4x derate en, other dram:1x trefi
SRX
ddrconfig:7
MID:0x6
LPDDR4X, 324MHz
BW=32 Col=10 Bk=8 CS0 Row=17 CS1 Row=17 CS=2 Die BW=8 Size=8192MB
tdqss_lf: cs0 dqs0: 48ps, dqs1: -72ps, dqs2: -48ps, dqs3: -120ps,
tdqss_lf: cs1 dqs0: 48ps, dqs1: -96ps, dqs2: -48ps, dqs3: -120ps,
tdqss_hf: cs0 dqs0: 48ps, dqs1: -72ps, dqs2: -48ps, dqs3: -120ps,
tdqss_hf: cs1 dqs0: 48ps, dqs1: -96ps, dqs2: -48ps, dqs3: -120ps,

change to: 324MHz
PHY drv:clk:36,ca:36,DQ:29,odt:240
vrefinner:16%, vrefout:41%
dram drv:40,odt:0
clk skew:0x61

change to: 528MHz
PHY drv:clk:36,ca:36,DQ:29,odt:240
vrefinner:16%, vrefout:41%
dram drv:40,odt:0
clk skew:0x58

change to: 780MHz
PHY drv:clk:36,ca:36,DQ:29,odt:60
vrefinner:16%, vrefout:41%
dram drv:40,odt:0
clk skew:0x58
rx vref: 16.6%
tx vref: 38.0%

change to: 1056MHz(final freq)
PHY drv:clk:36,ca:36,DQ:29,odt:60
vrefinner:16%, vrefout:22%
dram drv:40,odt:80
vref_ca:00000071
clk skew:0x33
rx vref: 16.6%
tx vref: 25.8%
cs 0:
rdtrn RS:
DQS0:0x3d, DQS1:0x3e, DQS2:0x43, DQS3:0x3c,
min : 0xc 0xb 0xd 0xb 0x1 0x2 0x6 0x4 , 0x6 0x5 0x1 0x0 0x9 0x9 0xa 0x8 , 0x11 0xf 0xd 0xc 0x2 0x1 0x1 0x9 , 0xb 0x6 0x5 0x1 0xf 0xd 0xa 0xf , mid :0x2a 0x2a 0x2b 0x29 0x20 0x21 0x25 0x24 ,0x25 0x24 0x21 0x1f 0x29 0x28 0x29 0x27 , 0x30 0x2f 0x2b 0x2b 0x22 0x20 0x21 0x26 ,0x2a 0x25 0x24 0x20 0x2e 0x2c 0x2a 0x2d , max :0x48 0x49 0x4a 0x48 0x40 0x41 0x44 0x44 ,0x44 0x44 0x41 0x3f 0x4a 0x48 0x48 0x47 , 0x50 0x4f 0x4a 0x4a 0x43 0x40 0x41 0x44 ,0x49 0x45 0x43 0x40 0x4e 0x4c 0x4a 0x4c , range:0x3c 0x3e 0x3d 0x3d 0x3f 0x3f 0x3e 0x40 ,0x3e 0x3f 0x40 0x3f 0x41 0x3f 0x3e 0x3f , 0x3f 0x40 0x3d 0x3e 0x41 0x3f 0x40 0x3b ,0x3e 0x3f 0x3e 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x40 0x3d ,
wrtrn RS:
DQS0:0x39, DQS1:0x2a, DQS2:0x2d, DQS3:0x23,
min :0x62 0x64 0x64 0x63 0x56 0x58 0x5c 0x5b 0x5c ,0x4b 0x4b 0x47 0x45 0x4e 0x4f 0x4f 0x4e 0x4b , 0x52 0x52 0x4f 0x4e 0x46 0x46 0x46 0x4d 0x4d ,0x4c 0x49 0x48 0x45 0x4e 0x4f 0x4b 0x51 0x4a , mid :0x7c 0x7e 0x7f 0x7d 0x72 0x73 0x77 0x76 0x76 ,0x67 0x67 0x61 0x5f 0x6a 0x69 0x6a 0x69 0x67 , 0x6f 0x6e 0x6a 0x6a 0x61 0x5f 0x61 0x67 0x67 ,0x68 0x64 0x63 0x60 0x6a 0x6b 0x67 0x6d 0x66 , max :0x97 0x98 0x9b 0x98 0x8e 0x8e 0x92 0x91 0x91 ,0x83 0x83 0x7c 0x7a 0x87 0x84 0x85 0x84 0x83 , 0x8c 0x8b 0x85 0x87 0x7d 0x78 0x7c 0x82 0x82 ,0x85 0x80 0x7e 0x7b 0x87 0x87 0x84 0x89 0x82 , range:0x35 0x34 0x37 0x35 0x38 0x36 0x36 0x36 0x35 ,0x38 0x38 0x35 0x35 0x39 0x35 0x36 0x36 0x38 , 0x3a 0x39 0x36 0x39 0x37 0x32 0x36 0x35 0x35 ,0x39 0x37 0x36 0x36 0x39 0x38 0x39 0x38 0x38 ,
cs 1:
rdtrn RS:
DQS0:0x3d, DQS1:0x3e, DQS2:0x43, DQS3:0x3c,
min : 0xc 0xb 0xd 0xb 0x1 0x2 0x6 0x4 , 0x6 0x5 0x1 0x0 0x9 0x9 0xa 0x8 , 0x11 0xf 0xd 0xc 0x2 0x1 0x1 0x9 , 0xb 0x6 0x5 0x1 0xf 0xd 0xa 0xf , mid :0x2a 0x2a 0x2b 0x29 0x20 0x21 0x25 0x24 ,0x25 0x24 0x21 0x1f 0x29 0x28 0x29 0x27 , 0x30 0x2f 0x2b 0x2b 0x22 0x20 0x21 0x26 ,0x2a 0x25 0x24 0x20 0x2e 0x2c 0x2a 0x2d , max :0x48 0x49 0x4a 0x48 0x40 0x41 0x44 0x44 ,0x44 0x44 0x41 0x3f 0x4a 0x48 0x48 0x47 , 0x50 0x4f 0x4a 0x4a 0x43 0x40 0x41 0x44 ,0x49 0x45 0x43 0x40 0x4e 0x4c 0x4a 0x4c , range:0x3c 0x3e 0x3d 0x3d 0x3f 0x3f 0x3e 0x40 ,0x3e 0x3f 0x40 0x3f 0x41 0x3f 0x3e 0x3f , 0x3f 0x40 0x3d 0x3e 0x41 0x3f 0x40 0x3b ,0x3e 0x3f 0x3e 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x40 0x3d ,
wrtrn RS:
DQS0:0x39, DQS1:0x2a, DQS2:0x2d, DQS3:0x23,
min :0x62 0x64 0x64 0x63 0x56 0x58 0x5c 0x5b 0x5c ,0x4b 0x4b 0x47 0x45 0x4e 0x4f 0x4f 0x4e 0x4b , 0x52 0x52 0x4f 0x4e 0x46 0x46 0x46 0x4d 0x4d ,0x4c 0x49 0x48 0x45 0x4e 0x4f 0x4b 0x51 0x4a , mid :0x7c 0x7e 0x7f 0x7d 0x72 0x73 0x77 0x76 0x76 ,0x67 0x67 0x61 0x5f 0x6a 0x69 0x6a 0x69 0x67 , 0x6f 0x6e 0x6a 0x6a 0x61 0x5f 0x61 0x67 0x67 ,0x68 0x64 0x63 0x60 0x6a 0x6b 0x67 0x6d 0x66 , max :0x97 0x98 0x9b 0x98 0x8e 0x8e 0x92 0x91 0x91 ,0x83 0x83 0x7c 0x7a 0x87 0x84 0x85 0x84 0x83 , 0x8c 0x8b 0x85 0x87 0x7d 0x78 0x7c 0x82 0x82 ,0x85 0x80 0x7e 0x7b 0x87 0x87 0x84 0x89 0x82 , range:0x35 0x34 0x37 0x35 0x38 0x36 0x36 0x36 0x35 ,0x38 0x38 0x35 0x35 0x39 0x35 0x36 0x36 0x38 , 0x3a 0x39 0x36 0x39 0x37 0x32 0x36 0x35 0x35 ,0x39 0x37 0x36 0x36 0x39 0x38 0x39 0x38 0x38 ,
CBT RS:
cs:0 min :0x4b 0x4b 0x45 0x40 0x45 0x3e 0x47 ,0x48 0x44 0x41 0x3d 0x43 0x3c 0x47 , cs:0 mid :0x89 0x8a 0x81 0x80 0x81 0x7f 0x78 ,0x86 0x85 0x7f 0x7e 0x80 0x7d 0x78 , cs:0 max :0xc7 0xca 0xbe 0xc1 0xbe 0xc0 0xa9 ,0xc4 0xc6 0xbe 0xc0 0xbe 0xbf 0xa9 , cs:0 range:0x7c 0x7f 0x79 0x81 0x79 0x82 0x62 ,0x7c 0x82 0x7d 0x83 0x7b 0x83 0x62 , cs:1 min :0x47 0x4f 0x40 0x45 0x40 0x42 0x46 ,0x46 0x48 0x3e 0x41 0x3f 0x3f 0x43 , cs:1 mid :0x89 0x8b 0x81 0x81 0x81 0x7f 0x78 ,0x86 0x85 0x7f 0x7e 0x7f 0x7d 0x76 , cs:1 max :0xcb 0xc7 0xc3 0xbd 0xc2 0xbc 0xab ,0xc7 0xc2 0xc0 0xbb 0xc0 0xbb 0xa9 , cs:1 range:0x84 0x78 0x83 0x78 0x82 0x7a 0x65 ,0x81 0x7a 0x82 0x7a 0x81 0x7c 0x66 ,
out

U-Boot SPL 2025.07 (Jun 20 2026 - 07:49:45 -0600)
Trying to boot from MMC1
## Checking hash(es) for config config-1 ... OK
## Checking hash(es) for Image atf-1 ... sha256+ OK
## Checking hash(es) for Image u-boot ... sha256+ OK
## Checking hash(es) for Image fdt-1 ... sha256+ OK
## Checking hash(es) for Image atf-2 ... sha256+ OK
## Checking hash(es) for Image atf-3 ... sha256+ OK
## Checking hash(es) for Image atf-4 ... sha256+ OK
## Checking hash(es) for Image atf-5 ... sha256+ OK
## Checking hash(es) for Image atf-6 ... sha256+ OK
INFO:    Preloader serial: 2
NOTICE:  BL31: v2.3():v2.3-645-g8cea6ab0b:cl, fwver: v1.44
NOTICE:  BL31: Built : 16:36:43, Sep 19 2023
INFO:    GICv3 without legacy support detected.
INFO:    ARM GICv3 driver initialized in EL3
INFO:    pmu v1 is valid 220114
INFO:    l3 cache partition cfg-0
INFO:    dfs DDR fsp_param[0].freq_mhz= 1056MHz
INFO:    dfs DDR fsp_param[1].freq_mhz= 324MHz
INFO:    dfs DDR fsp_param[2].freq_mhz= 528MHz
INFO:    dfs DDR fsp_param[3].freq_mhz= 780MHz
INFO:    Using opteed sec cpu_context!
INFO:    boot cpu mask: 0
INFO:    BL31: Initializing runtime services
WARNING: No OPTEE provided by BL2 boot loader, Booting device without OPTEE initialization. SMC`s destined for OPTEE will return SMC_UNK
ERROR:   Error initializing runtime service opteed_fast
INFO:    BL31: Preparing for EL3 exit to normal world
INFO:    Entry point address = 0xa00000
INFO:    SPSR = 0x3c9


U-Boot 2025.07 (Jun 20 2026 - 07:49:45 -0600)

Model: Pine64 Quartz64 Model A
SoC:   RK3566
DRAM:  8 GiB (total 7.7 GiB)
PMIC:  RK817 (on=0x40, off=0x00)
Core:  323 devices, 28 uclasses, devicetree: separate
MMC:   mmc@fe2b0000: 1, mmc@fe2c0000: 2, mmc@fe310000: 0
Loading Environment from nowhere... OK
In:    serial@fe660000
Out:   serial@fe660000
Err:   serial@fe660000
Model: Pine64 Quartz64 Model A
SoC:   RK3566
Net:   eth0: ethernet@fe010000
Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0
Scanning for bootflows in all bootdevs
Seq  Method       State   Uclass    Part  Name                      Filename
--- ----------- ------ -------- ---- ------------------------ ----------------
Scanning global bootmeth 'efi_mgr':
Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
Cannot persist EFI variables without system partition
  0  efi_mgr      ready   (none)       0  <NULL>
** Booting bootflow '<NULL>' with efi_mgr
Booting: Label: mmc 0 Device path: /VenHw(e61d73b9-a384-4acc-aeab-82e828f3628b,0000000000000000)/eMMC(0)/eMMC(2)
disks: sd0*
>> OpenBSD/arm64 BOOTAA64 1.26
boot>
booting sd0a:/bsd: 14680876+3064840+327680+872296 [1155842+108+1432944+928020]=0x187fce8
[ using 3517824 bytes of bsd ELF symbol table ]
Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
Copyright (c) 1995-2026 OpenBSD. All rights reserved. https://www.OpenBSD.org

OpenBSD 8.0-current (GENERIC.MP) #141: Thu Oct 22 05:00:14 MDT 2026
    [email protected]:/usr/src/sys/arch/arm64/compile/GENERIC.MP
real mem  = 8317652992 (7932MB)
avail mem = 7927304192 (7560MB)
random: good seed from bootblocks
mainbus0 at root: Pine64 Quartz64 Model A
psci0 at mainbus0: PSCI 1.1, SMCCC 1.2, SYSTEM_SUSPEND
efi0 at mainbus0: UEFI 2.11
efi0: Das U-Boot rev 0x20250700
smbios0 at efi0: SMBIOS 3.7.0
smbios0: vendor U-Boot version "2025.07" date 07/01/2025
smbios0: pine64 Pine64 Quartz64 Model A
cpu0 at mainbus0 mpidr 0: ARM Cortex-A55 r2p0
cpu0: 32KB 64b/line 4-way L1 VIPT I-cache, 32KB 64b/line 4-way L1 D-cache
cpu0: 512KB 64b/line 16-way L2 cache
cpu0: DP,RDM,Atomic,CRC32,SHA2,SHA1,AES+PMULL,LRCPC,DPB,ASID16,PAN+ATS1E1,LO,HPDS,VH,HAFDBS,RAS,AdvSIMD+HP,FP+HP,SSBS
cpu1 at mainbus0 mpidr 100: ARM Cortex-A55 r2p0
cpu1: 32KB 64b/line 4-way L1 VIPT I-cache, 32KB 64b/line 4-way L1 D-cache
cpu1: 512KB 64b/line 16-way L2 cache
cpu2 at mainbus0 mpidr 200: ARM Cortex-A55 r2p0
cpu2: 32KB 64b/line 4-way L1 VIPT I-cache, 32KB 64b/line 4-way L1 D-cache
cpu2: 512KB 64b/line 16-way L2 cache
cpu3 at mainbus0 mpidr 300: ARM Cortex-A55 r2p0
cpu3: 32KB 64b/line 4-way L1 VIPT I-cache, 32KB 64b/line 4-way L1 D-cache
cpu3: 512KB 64b/line 16-way L2 cache
scmi0 at mainbus0: SCMI 2.0
apm0 at mainbus0
agintc0 at mainbus0 mbi shift 4:4 nirq 352 nredist 4 ipi 0: "interrupt-controller"
syscon0 at mainbus0: "syscon"
rkiovd0 at syscon0
syscon1 at mainbus0: "syscon"
syscon2 at mainbus0: "syscon"
syscon3 at mainbus0: "syscon"
syscon4 at mainbus0: "syscon"
syscon5 at mainbus0: "syscon"
syscon6 at mainbus0: "syscon"
rkclock0 at mainbus0: PMUCRU
rkclock1 at mainbus0: CRU
syscon7 at mainbus0: "power-management"
"power-controller" at syscon7 not configured
syscon8 at mainbus0: "qos"
syscon9 at mainbus0: "qos"
syscon10 at mainbus0: "qos"
syscon11 at mainbus0: "qos"
syscon12 at mainbus0: "qos"
syscon13 at mainbus0: "qos"
syscon14 at mainbus0: "qos"
syscon15 at mainbus0: "qos"
syscon16 at mainbus0: "qos"
syscon17 at mainbus0: "qos"
syscon18 at mainbus0: "qos"
syscon19 at mainbus0: "qos"
syscon20 at mainbus0: "qos"
syscon21 at mainbus0: "qos"
syscon22 at mainbus0: "qos"
syscon23 at mainbus0: "qos"
syscon24 at mainbus0: "qos"
syscon25 at mainbus0: "qos"
syscon26 at mainbus0: "qos"
syscon27 at mainbus0: "qos"
syscon28 at mainbus0: "qos"
syscon29 at mainbus0: "qos"
syscon30 at mainbus0: "qos"
syscon31 at mainbus0: "qos"
rkcomphy0 at mainbus0
rkcomphy1 at mainbus0
rkusbphy0 at mainbus0: phy 0
rkusbphy1 at mainbus0: phy 1
rkpinctrl0 at mainbus0: "pinctrl"
rkgpio0 at rkpinctrl0
rkgpio1 at rkpinctrl0
rkgpio2 at rkpinctrl0
rkgpio3 at rkpinctrl0
rkgpio4 at rkpinctrl0
"fit-images" at mainbus0 not configured
"l3-cache" at mainbus0 not configured
rkdrm0 at mainbus0
drm0 at rkdrm0
"firmware" at mainbus0 not configured
simpleaudio0 at mainbus0
"pmu" at mainbus0 not configured
agtimer0 at mainbus0: 24000 kHz
"xin24m" at mainbus0 not configured
"xin32k" at mainbus0 not configured
"sram" at mainbus0 not configured
xhci0 at mainbus0, xHCI 1.10
usb0 at xhci0: USB revision 3.0
uhub0 at usb0 configuration 1 interface 0 "Generic xHCI root hub" rev 3.00/1.00 addr 1
xhci1 at mainbus0, xHCI 1.10
usb1 at xhci1: USB revision 3.0
uhub1 at usb1 configuration 1 interface 0 "Generic xHCI root hub" rev 3.00/1.00 addr 1
ehci0 at mainbus0
usb2 at ehci0: USB revision 2.0
uhub2 at usb2 configuration 1 interface 0 "Generic EHCI root hub" rev 2.00/1.00 addr 1
ohci0 at mainbus0: version 1.0
ehci1 at mainbus0
usb3 at ehci1: USB revision 2.0
uhub3 at usb3 configuration 1 interface 0 "Generic EHCI root hub" rev 2.00/1.00 addr 1
ohci1 at mainbus0: version 1.0
rkiic0 at mainbus0
iic0 at rkiic0
fanpwr0 at iic0 addr 0x1c: TCS4525, 0.85 VDC
rkpmic0 at iic0 addr 0x20: RK817
com0 at mainbus0: dw16550, 64 byte fifo
"gpu" at mainbus0 not configured
"video-codec" at mainbus0 not configured
"iommu" at mainbus0 not configured
"rga" at mainbus0 not configured
"video-codec" at mainbus0 not configured
"iommu" at mainbus0 not configured
dwqe0 at mainbus0 gmac 1: rev 0x51, address d6:af:bd:b1:b8:c4
ytphy0 at dwqe0 phy 0: YT8511 10/100/1000 PHY
"vop" at mainbus0 not configured
"iommu" at mainbus0 not configured
"hdmi" at mainbus0 not configured
"dfi" at mainbus0 not configured
dwpcie0 at mainbus0
dwmmc0 at mainbus0: 50 MHz base clock
sdmmc0 at dwmmc0: 4-bit, sd high-speed, dma
dwmmc1 at mainbus0: 50 MHz base clock
sdmmc1 at dwmmc1: 4-bit, sd high-speed, dma
dwmshc0 at mainbus0
dwmshc0: SDHC 4.20, 200 MHz base clock
sdmmc2 at dwmshc0: 8-bit, sd high-speed, mmc high-speed, dma
rkrng0 at mainbus0: ver 2
"i2s" at mainbus0 not configured
"i2s" at mainbus0 not configured
"spdif" at mainbus0 not configured
"dma-controller" at mainbus0 not configured
"dma-controller" at mainbus0 not configured
rkiic1 at mainbus0
iic1 at rkiic1
"watchdog" at mainbus0 not configured
com1 at mainbus0: dw16550, 64 byte fifo
com2 at mainbus0: dw16550, 64 byte fifo
com2: console
rktemp0 at mainbus0
"opp-table-0" at mainbus0 not configured
"opp-table-1" at mainbus0 not configured
"external-gmac1-clock" at mainbus0 not configured
"gpio_fan" at mainbus0 not configured
"hdmi-con" at mainbus0 not configured
gpioleds0 at mainbus0: "work-led", "diy-led" (trigger)
simpleaudio1 at mainbus0
"sdio-pwrseq" at mainbus0 not configured
"spdif-dit" at mainbus0 not configured
simpleaudio2 at mainbus0
"regulator-vcc12v-dcin" at mainbus0 not configured
"regulator-vbus" at mainbus0 not configured
"regulator-vcc3v3-pcie-p" at mainbus0 not configured
"regulator-vcc5v0-usb" at mainbus0 not configured
"regulator-vcc5v0-usb20-host" at mainbus0 not configured
"regulator-vcc5v0-usb20-otg" at mainbus0 not configured
"regulator-vcc3v3-sd" at mainbus0 not configured
"regulator-vcc-sys" at mainbus0 not configured
"regulator-vcc-wl" at mainbus0 not configured
"binman" at mainbus0 not configured
"dmc" at mainbus0 not configured
"nvmem" at mainbus0 not configured
usb4 at ohci0: USB revision 1.0
uhub4 at usb4 configuration 1 interface 0 "Generic OHCI root hub" rev 1.00/1.00 addr 1
usb5 at ohci1: USB revision 1.0
uhub5 at usb5 configuration 1 interface 0 "Generic OHCI root hub" rev 1.00/1.00 addr 1
pci0 at dwpcie0
ppb0 at pci0 dev 0 function 0 "Rockchip RK3566" rev 0x00
pci1 at ppb0 bus 1
1:0:0: io address conflict 0x8000/0x8
1:0:0: io address conflict 0x8040/0x4
1:0:0: io address conflict 0x8100/0x8
1:0:0: io address conflict 0x8140/0x4
1:0:0: io address conflict 0x800000/0x20
1:0:0: mem address conflict 0x900000/0x800
ahci0 at pci1 dev 0 function 0 "Marvell 88SE9128 AHCI" rev 0x20: msi, AHCI 1.2
ahci0: port 0: 6.0Gb/s
ahci0: port 1: 6.0Gb/s
ahci0: port 7: 1.5Gb/s
scsibus0 at ahci0: 32 targets
sd0 at scsibus0 targ 0 lun 0: <ATA, TOSHIBA HDWN160, FS1M> naa.5000039a4c7008f5
sd0: 5723166MB, 512 bytes/sector, 11721045168 sectors
sd1 at scsibus0 targ 1 lun 0: <ATA, TOSHIBA HDWG760U, 0502> naa.5000039eb8caca42
sd1: 5723166MB, 512 bytes/sector, 11721045168 sectors
uk0 at scsibus0 targ 7 lun 0: <Marvell, 91xx Config, 1.01>
sdmmc1: can't enable card
scsibus1 at sdmmc2: 2 targets, initiator 0
sd2 at scsibus1 targ 1 lun 0: <Sandisk, DA4064, 0000>
sd2: 59640MB, 512 bytes/sector, 122142720 sectors
ure0 at uhub0 port 1 configuration 1 interface 0 "Realtek USB 10/100/1G/2.5G LAN" rev 2.10/31.f4 addr 2
ure0: RTL8156B (0x7410), address 6c:1f:f7:cd:7b:b1
umsm0 at uhub3 port 1 configuration 1 interface 0 "HUAWEI_MOBILE HUAWEI_MOBILE" rev 2.10/1.02 addr 2
vscsi0 at root
scsibus2 at vscsi0: 256 targets
softraid0 at root
scsibus3 at softraid0: 256 targets
softraid0: sd3 was not shutdown properly
sd3 at scsibus3 targ 1 lun 0: <OPENBSD, SR RAID 1, 006>
sd3: 5723166MB, 512 bytes/sector, 11721044513 sectors
root on sd2a (00aa4a92deb7fbde.a) swap on sd2b dump on sd2b
WARNING: / was not properly unmounted
rkdrm0: no display interface ports configured
umsm0 detached
umsm0 at uhub3 port 1 configuration 1 interface 0 "HUAWEI_MOBILE HUAWEI_MOBILE" rev 2.10/1.02 addr 2
ucom0 at umsm0: usb3.0.00001.0
umsm1 at uhub3 port 1 configuration 1 interface 1 "HUAWEI_MOBILE HUAWEI_MOBILE" rev 2.10/1.02 addr 2
Automatic boot in progress: starting file system checks.
/dev/sd2a (00aa4a92deb7fbde.a): 4378 files, 137078 used, 879081 free (641 frags, 109805 blocks, 0.1% fragmentation)
/dev/sd2a (00aa4a92deb7fbde.a): MARKING FILE SYSTEM CLEAN
/dev/sd3a (87c7565df3331f2d.a): 2032 files, 19225 used, 2029798 free (646 frags, 253644 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)
/dev/sd3a (87c7565df3331f2d.a): MARKING FILE SYSTEM CLEAN
/dev/sd2n (00aa4a92deb7fbde.n): 41859 files, 1030830 used, 3226577 free (385 frags, 403274 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)
/dev/sd2n (00aa4a92deb7fbde.n): MARKING FILE SYSTEM CLEAN
/dev/sd2h (00aa4a92deb7fbde.h): UNREF FILE I=129607  OWNER=root MODE=100444
/dev/sd2h: SIZE=4835024 MTIME=Oct 22 09:37 2026  (CLEARED)
/dev/sd2h (00aa4a92deb7fbde.h): UNREF FILE I=907269  OWNER=root MODE=100444
/dev/sd2h: SIZE=463688 MTIME=Oct 22 09:37 2026  (CLEARED)
/dev/sd2h (00aa4a92deb7fbde.h): FREE BLK COUNT(S) WRONG IN SUPERBLK (SALVAGED)
/dev/sd2h (00aa4a92deb7fbde.h): SUMMARY INFORMATION BAD (SALVAGED)
/dev/sd2h (00aa4a92deb7fbde.h): BLK(S) MISSING IN BIT MAPS (SALVAGED)
/dev/sd2h (00aa4a92deb7fbde.h): 18978 files, 691639 used, 3371808 free (4584 frags, 420903 blocks, 0.1% fragmentation)
/dev/sd2h (00aa4a92deb7fbde.h): MARKING FILE SYSTEM CLEAN
/dev/sd2j (00aa4a92deb7fbde.j): 5499 files, 115694 used, 390857 free (1801 frags, 48632 blocks, 0.4% fragmentation)
/dev/sd2j (00aa4a92deb7fbde.j): MARKING FILE SYSTEM CLEAN
/dev/sd3b (87c7565df3331f2d.b): 24033 files, 902443 used, 65683380 free (2988 frags, 8210049 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)
/dev/sd3b (87c7565df3331f2d.b): MARKING FILE SYSTEM CLEAN
/dev/sd2k (00aa4a92deb7fbde.k): 34950 files, 646192 used, 3417255 free (1407 frags, 426981 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)
/dev/sd2k (00aa4a92deb7fbde.k): MARKING FILE SYSTEM CLEAN
/dev/sd2m (00aa4a92deb7fbde.m): 2 files, 849 used, 4062598 free (14 frags, 507823 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)
/dev/sd2m (00aa4a92deb7fbde.m): MARKING FILE SYSTEM CLEAN
/dev/sd2l (00aa4a92deb7fbde.l): 2 files, 441 used, 2031638 free (14 frags, 253953 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)
/dev/sd2l (00aa4a92deb7fbde.l): MARKING FILE SYSTEM CLEAN
/dev/sd2e (00aa4a92deb7fbde.e): 1045 files, 194365 used, 1837722 free (114 frags, 229701 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)
/dev/sd2e (00aa4a92deb7fbde.e): MARKING FILE SYSTEM CLEAN
/dev/sd2f (00aa4a92deb7fbde.f): SUMMARY INFORMATION BAD (SALVAGED)
/dev/sd2f (00aa4a92deb7fbde.f): BLK(S) MISSING IN BIT MAPS (SALVAGED)
/dev/sd2f (00aa4a92deb7fbde.f): 70 files, 1335 used, 2030744 free (136 frags, 253826 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)
/dev/sd2f (00aa4a92deb7fbde.f): MARKING FILE SYSTEM CLEAN
/dev/sd2g (00aa4a92deb7fbde.g): 25 files, 1030 used, 1015369 free (57 frags, 126914 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)
/dev/sd2g (00aa4a92deb7fbde.g): MARKING FILE SYSTEM CLEAN
/dev/sd3d (87c7565df3331f2d.d): 1003 files, 10193 used, 66042485 free (21 frags, 8255308 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)
/dev/sd3d (87c7565df3331f2d.d): MARKING FILE SYSTEM CLEAN
pf enabled
clearing /tmp
starting network
reordering: ld.so libc libcrypto ssh-agent smtpd-ca smtpd-control smtpd-dispatcher smtpd-lka smtpd-queue smtpd-scheduler sshd-auth sshd-session httpd smtpd sshd.
starting early daemons: syslogd pflogd nsd unbound ntpd.
starting RPC daemons:.
savecore: no core dump
checking quotas: done.
kern.securelevel: 0 -> 1
creating runtime link editor directory cache.
preserving editor files.
starting network daemons: sshd relayd smtpd httpd sndiod.
starting package daemons: smsd mosquitto obsdfreqd node_red.
starting local daemons: apmd cron.
Fri Oct 23 00:24:59 CEST 2026

OpenBSD/arm64 (cetautomatix.xxx.xxx) (console)

login:

OpenBSD/arm64 (cetautomatix.xxx.xxx) (console)

login:
----- END SERIAL CONSOLE -----

Thank you for your time and for OpenBSD.

Best regards,
Oli.

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