Hi Jan,
great work - couple of comments below:

* it seems like some of the routines in Arguments can be simplified using lambdas - especially lookupPlatformProvider and checkOptionAllowed
* Why JDKPlatformProvider is not called JDKPlatformProvider*Factory* ?
* JavacProcessingEnvironment.JoiningIterator seems to have commonalities with CompoundScopeIterator - any chance that we might refactor this a bit? * What's the rationale for giving an error if -platform is specified and a non-StandardFileManager is provided? Can't we simply swallow that, ignore the platform settings and issue a Lint 'options' warning? * Would it make sense for some of the classfile generation logic in CreateSymbols to be moved under the classfile API ? * I had hard time reconciling some of the comments in CreateSymbols with how the files were laid out. I think in the end, what you mean is that if you have platforms 7, 8, 9 - you should pick one baseline (i.e. 8) and then generate diffs for 9 and 7 against the 8 one. If that's the use case, I think the command line can be simplified a bit in order to explicitly state which of the platform is the baseline one, and the remaining parameters can be inferred from the tool (as the <base-platform-for-platform1,2 ... N> seem to be typically all identical but one which is set to <none> - the one for the baseline). Maybe the inference logic should be different (i.e. use 8 as a baseline for 7 and 7 as a baseline for 6) - but - whatever the logic, I think it should be chosen once and for all, and live implicitly in the tool? Or are there reasons as to why it might be handy to customize the baselines?

Maurizio

On 21/05/15 08:01, Jan Lahoda wrote:
Hi,

This is a patch adding a new option, -platform, to javac.

Patch for the top-level repository is here:
http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~jlahoda/8072480/webrev.00/top-level/

Patch for the langtools repository is here:
http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~jlahoda/8072480/webrev.00/langtools/

These changes also require additional langtools changes as their prerequisite:
http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~jlahoda/8080675/webrev.00/

Overall, one can imagine '-platform N' to have the same effect as '-source N -target N -bootclasspath <APIs-for-N>'. The possible values for 'N' are pluggable in a limited way, though (see langtools/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/platform/PlatformProvider.java). Note that this patch only introduces N=7 and N=8, which correspond to Open JDK 7 and 8 GA.

A tricky problem to solve is where to get the APIs for platform N. The proposal is to include history data in the textual format inside the OpenJDK repositories (the input data), process them at build time and create a lib/ct.sym file holding the data in the JDK image. javac running with the -platform option then compiles against the lib/ct.sym file. The input history data are placed <top-level-repository>/make/data/symbols (the sym.txt files). This patches only includes data for OpenJDK 7 and 8, and only for public APIs (more or less Java SE and JDK @Exported APIs).

The size of the history data is currently ~6MB in the JDK checkout and ~650kB inside the .hg directory (the size could change significantly if additional classes/elements, like non-public API classes, would need to be included). The lib/ct.sym file is currently ~4.5MB.

The ct.sym file is a zip file containing signature files. The signature files are similar to classfiles (so javac can read them as classfiles), but are missing some attributes, most notably the Code attribute. On the top-level, the ct.sym contains directories named "7", "78" and "8". When compiling for version 'N', the bootclasspath for that version is obtained by using directories which have 'N' in their name.

The sigfiles for ct.sym are created by <top-level-repository>/make/tools/symbolgenerator/CreateSymbols.java. The same file can also be used to construct the sym.txt files. Concise instructions are part of the CreateSymbols.java.

I am sending this as one review, as the changes together make one feature, but the langtools and top-level changes are independent to a great degree: the langtools changes add the "-platform" javac; and the top-level changes add the history data and ability to build the ct.sym file. If desired, these could be pushed and/or reviewed independently.

Many thanks go to Jon Gibbons, Joe Darcy, Magnus Ihse Bursie, Alan Bateman and others who have provided advices and help on the matter before.

Any insights/comments are wholeheartedly welcome.

Thanks,
    Jan

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