Denys & All,

I needed -p support in busybox's netstat for a project I'm working
on, so I ported the functionality over from net-tools.

The attached patch (against svn 22735) adds optional -p support
allowing netstat to print out process IDs and command names.

Please let me know what you think, and apply if you agree.

Thanks,
Gabriel
diff -NarU5 busybox-svn-22735.orig/include/usage.h 
busybox-svn-22735/include/usage.h
--- busybox-svn-22735.orig/include/usage.h      2008-07-09 23:04:08.000000000 
-0400
+++ busybox-svn-22735/include/usage.h   2008-07-10 17:24:22.000000000 -0400
@@ -2813,11 +2813,11 @@
 /*   "\nport numbers can be individual or ranges: lo-hi [inclusive]" */
 
 #endif
 
 #define netstat_trivial_usage \
-       "[-laentuwxr"USE_FEATURE_NETSTAT_WIDE("W")"]"
+       
"[-laentuwxr"USE_FEATURE_NETSTAT_WIDE("W")USE_FEATURE_NETSTAT_PRG("p")"]"
 #define netstat_full_usage "\n\n" \
        "Display networking information\n" \
      "\nOptions:" \
      "\n       -l      Display listening server sockets" \
      "\n       -a      Display all sockets (default: connected)" \
@@ -2828,10 +2828,13 @@
      "\n       -w      Raw sockets" \
      "\n       -x      Unix sockets" \
      "\n       -r      Display routing table" \
        USE_FEATURE_NETSTAT_WIDE( \
      "\n       -W      Display with no column truncation" \
+       ) \
+       USE_FEATURE_NETSTAT_PRG( \
+     "\n       -p      Display PID/Program name for sockets" \
        )
 
 #define nice_trivial_usage \
        "[-n ADJUST] [COMMAND [ARG]...]"
 #define nice_full_usage "\n\n" \
diff -NarU5 busybox-svn-22735.orig/networking/Config.in 
busybox-svn-22735/networking/Config.in
--- busybox-svn-22735.orig/networking/Config.in 2008-07-09 23:04:03.000000000 
-0400
+++ busybox-svn-22735/networking/Config.in      2008-07-10 17:24:22.000000000 
-0400
@@ -630,10 +630,17 @@
        depends on NETSTAT
        help
          Add support for wide columns. Useful when displaying IPv6 addresses
          (-W option).
 
+config FEATURE_NETSTAT_PRG
+       bool "Enable PID/Program name output"
+       default n
+       depends on NETSTAT
+       help
+         Add support for -p flag to print out PID and program name.
+
 config NSLOOKUP
        bool "nslookup"
        default n
        help
          nslookup is a tool to query Internet name servers.
diff -NarU5 busybox-svn-22735.orig/networking/netstat.c 
busybox-svn-22735/networking/netstat.c
--- busybox-svn-22735.orig/networking/netstat.c 2008-07-09 23:04:03.000000000 
-0400
+++ busybox-svn-22735/networking/netstat.c      2008-07-10 17:39:35.000000000 
-0400
@@ -6,22 +6,26 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2002 by Bart Visscher <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
  *
  * 2002-04-20
  * IPV6 support added by Bart Visscher <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
  *
+ * 2008-07-10
+ * optional '-p' flag support ported from net-tools by G. Somlo <[EMAIL 
PROTECTED]>
+ *
  * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
  */
 
 #include "libbb.h"
 #include "inet_common.h"
 
 enum {
        OPT_extended = 0x4,
        OPT_showroute = 0x100,
-       OPT_widedisplay = 0x200 * ENABLE_FEATURE_NETSTAT_WIDE,
+       OPT_widedisplay = 0x200,
+       OPT_showprog = 0x400,
 };
-# define NETSTAT_OPTS "laentuwxr"USE_FEATURE_NETSTAT_WIDE("W")
+# define NETSTAT_OPTS "laentuwxrWp"
 
 #define NETSTAT_CONNECTED 0x01
 #define NETSTAT_LISTENING 0x02
 #define NETSTAT_NUMERIC   0x04
 /* Must match getopt32 option string */
@@ -74,25 +78,235 @@
 #define SO_WAITDATA  (1<<17)   /* wait data to read            */
 #define SO_NOSPACE   (1<<18)   /* no space to write            */
 
 /* Standard printout size */
 #define PRINT_IP_MAX_SIZE           23
-#define PRINT_NET_CONN              "%s   %6ld %6ld %-23s %-23s %-12s\n"
-#define PRINT_NET_CONN_HEADER       "\nProto Recv-Q Send-Q %-23s %-23s State\n"
+#define PRINT_NET_CONN              "%s   %6ld %6ld %-23s %-23s %-12s"
+#define PRINT_NET_CONN_HEADER       "\nProto Recv-Q Send-Q %-23s %-23s State   
   "
 
 /* When there are IPv6 connections the IPv6 addresses will be
  * truncated to none-recognition. The '-W' option makes the
  * address columns wide enough to accomodate for longest possible
  * IPv6 addresses, i.e. addresses of the form
  * xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:ddd.ddd.ddd.ddd
  */
 #define PRINT_IP_MAX_SIZE_WIDE      51  /* INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 5 for the port 
number */
-#define PRINT_NET_CONN_WIDE         "%s   %6ld %6ld %-51s %-51s %-12s\n"
-#define PRINT_NET_CONN_HEADER_WIDE  "\nProto Recv-Q Send-Q %-51s %-51s State\n"
+#define PRINT_NET_CONN_WIDE         "%s   %6ld %6ld %-51s %-51s %-12s"
+#define PRINT_NET_CONN_HEADER_WIDE  "\nProto Recv-Q Send-Q %-51s %-51s State   
   "
 
 static const char *net_conn_line = PRINT_NET_CONN;
 
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_NETSTAT_PRG
+
+#define PROGNAME_WIDTH 20
+
+#define PROGNAME_WIDTHs PROGNAME_WIDTH1(PROGNAME_WIDTH)
+#define PROGNAME_WIDTH1(s) PROGNAME_WIDTH2(s)
+#define PROGNAME_WIDTH2(s) #s
+
+#define PRG_HASH_SIZE 211
+
+static struct prg_node {
+       struct prg_node *next;
+       int inode;
+       char name[PROGNAME_WIDTH];
+} *prg_hash[PRG_HASH_SIZE];
+
+static char prg_cache_loaded = 0;
+
+int flag_prg = 0;
+
+#define PRG_HASHIT(x) ((x) % PRG_HASH_SIZE)
+
+#define PROGNAME_BANNER "PID/Program name"
+
+#define print_progname_banner() do { if (flag_prg) printf("%-" PROGNAME_WIDTHs 
"s"," " PROGNAME_BANNER); } while (0)
+
+#define PRG_LOCAL_ADDRESS "local_address"
+#define PRG_INODE       "inode"
+#define PRG_SOCKET_PFX    "socket:["
+#define PRG_SOCKET_PFXl (strlen(PRG_SOCKET_PFX))
+#define PRG_SOCKET_PFX2   "[0000]:"
+#define PRG_SOCKET_PFX2l  (strlen(PRG_SOCKET_PFX2))
+
+#define PATH_PROC          "/proc"
+#define PATH_FD_SUFF    "fd"
+#define PATH_FD_SUFFl       strlen(PATH_FD_SUFF)
+#define PATH_PROC_X_FD      PATH_PROC "/%s/" PATH_FD_SUFF
+#define PATH_CMDLINE    "cmdline"
+#define PATH_CMDLINEl       strlen(PATH_CMDLINE)
+
+static void prg_cache_add(int inode, char *name)
+{
+       unsigned hi = PRG_HASHIT(inode);
+       struct prg_node **pnp, *pn;
+
+       prg_cache_loaded = 2;
+       for (pnp = prg_hash + hi; (pn = *pnp); pnp = &pn->next) {
+               if (pn->inode == inode) {
+                       /* Some warning should be appropriate here
+                          as we got multiple processes for one i-node */
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+       if (!(*pnp = malloc(sizeof(**pnp)))) 
+               return;
+       pn = *pnp;
+       pn->next = NULL;
+       pn->inode = inode;
+       if (strlen(name) > sizeof(pn->name) - 1) 
+               name[sizeof(pn->name) - 1] = '\0';
+       strcpy(pn->name, name);
+}
+
+static const char *prg_cache_get(int inode)
+{
+       unsigned hi = PRG_HASHIT(inode);
+       struct prg_node *pn;
+
+       for (pn = prg_hash[hi]; pn; pn = pn->next)
+               if (pn->inode == inode) return(pn->name);
+       return("-");
+}
+
+static void prg_cache_clear(void)
+{
+       struct prg_node **pnp, *pn;
+
+       if (prg_cache_loaded == 2)
+       for (pnp = prg_hash; pnp < prg_hash + PRG_HASH_SIZE; pnp++)
+               while ((pn = *pnp)) {
+                       *pnp = pn->next;
+                       free(pn);
+               }
+       prg_cache_loaded = 0;
+}
+
+static void extract_type_1_socket_inode(const char lname[], long * inode_p) {
+
+       /* If lname is of the form "socket:[12345]", extract the "12345"
+          as *inode_p.  Otherwise, return -1 as *inode_p.
+          */
+
+       if (strlen(lname) < PRG_SOCKET_PFXl + 3 )
+               *inode_p = -1;
+       else if (memcmp(lname, PRG_SOCKET_PFX, PRG_SOCKET_PFXl))
+               *inode_p = -1;
+       else if (lname[strlen(lname) - 1] != ']')
+               *inode_p = -1;
+       else {
+               char inode_str[strlen(lname + 1)];  /* e.g. "12345" */
+               const int inode_str_len = strlen(lname) - PRG_SOCKET_PFXl - 1;
+               char *serr;
+
+               strncpy(inode_str, lname+PRG_SOCKET_PFXl, inode_str_len);
+               inode_str[inode_str_len] = '\0';
+               *inode_p = strtol(inode_str, &serr, 0);
+               if (!serr || *serr || *inode_p < 0 || *inode_p >= INT_MAX) 
+                       *inode_p = -1;
+       }
+}
+
+static void extract_type_2_socket_inode(const char lname[], long * inode_p) {
+
+       /* If lname is of the form "[0000]:12345", extract the "12345"
+          as *inode_p.  Otherwise, return -1 as *inode_p.
+          */
+
+       if (strlen(lname) < PRG_SOCKET_PFX2l + 1)
+               *inode_p = -1;
+       else if (memcmp(lname, PRG_SOCKET_PFX2, PRG_SOCKET_PFX2l))
+               *inode_p = -1;
+       else {
+               char *serr;
+
+               *inode_p = strtol(lname + PRG_SOCKET_PFX2l, &serr, 0);
+               if (!serr || *serr || *inode_p < 0 || *inode_p >= INT_MAX) 
+                       *inode_p = -1;
+       }
+}
+
+static void prg_cache_load(void)
+{
+       char line[LINE_MAX], eacces = 0;
+       int procfdlen, fd, cmdllen, lnamelen;
+       char lname[30], cmdlbuf[512], finbuf[PROGNAME_WIDTH];
+       long inode;
+       const char *cs, *cmdlp;
+       DIR *dirproc = NULL, *pdirfd = NULL;
+       struct dirent *direproc, *direfd;
+
+       if (prg_cache_loaded || !flag_prg) return;
+       prg_cache_loaded = 1;
+       cmdlbuf[sizeof(cmdlbuf) - 1] = '\0';
+       dirproc = opendir(PATH_PROC);
+       if (!dirproc) goto fail;
+       while (errno = 0, direproc = readdir(dirproc)) {
+               if (direproc->d_type != DT_DIR) continue;
+               for (cs = direproc->d_name; *cs && isdigit(*cs); cs++);
+               if (*cs) continue;
+               procfdlen = snprintf(line, sizeof(line),
+                                                               PATH_PROC_X_FD, 
direproc->d_name);
+               if (procfdlen <= 0 || procfdlen >= sizeof(line) - 5) continue;
+               errno = 0;
+               pdirfd = opendir(line);
+               if (!pdirfd) {
+                       if (errno == EACCES) eacces = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               line[procfdlen] = '/';
+               cmdlp = NULL;
+               while ((direfd = readdir(pdirfd))) {
+                       if (direfd->d_type != DT_LNK ||
+                               procfdlen + 1 + strlen(direfd->d_name) + 1 > 
sizeof(line)) 
+                               continue;
+                       memcpy(line + procfdlen - PATH_FD_SUFFl, PATH_FD_SUFF 
"/",
+                                       PATH_FD_SUFFl + 1);
+                       strcpy(line + procfdlen + 1, direfd->d_name);
+                       lnamelen=readlink(line, lname, sizeof(lname) - 1);
+            lname[lnamelen] = '\0';  /*make it a null-terminated string*/
+
+            extract_type_1_socket_inode(lname, &inode);
+            if (inode < 0) extract_type_2_socket_inode(lname, &inode);
+            if (inode < 0) continue;
+
+                       if (!cmdlp) {
+                               if (procfdlen - PATH_FD_SUFFl + PATH_CMDLINEl >=
+                                               sizeof(line) - 5) continue;
+                               strcpy(line + procfdlen-PATH_FD_SUFFl, 
PATH_CMDLINE);
+                               fd = open(line, O_RDONLY);
+                               if (fd < 0) continue;
+                               cmdllen = read(fd, cmdlbuf, sizeof(cmdlbuf) - 
1);
+                               if (close(fd) || cmdllen == -1) continue;
+                               if (cmdllen < sizeof(cmdlbuf) - 1) 
+                                       cmdlbuf[cmdllen] = '\0';
+                               if ((cmdlp = strrchr(cmdlbuf, '/'))) 
+                                       cmdlp++;
+                               else 
+                                       cmdlp = cmdlbuf;
+               }
+
+                       snprintf(finbuf, sizeof(finbuf), "%s/%s", 
direproc->d_name, cmdlp);
+                       prg_cache_add(inode, finbuf);
+               }
+               closedir(pdirfd); 
+               pdirfd = NULL;
+       }
+       if (dirproc) closedir(dirproc);
+       if (pdirfd) closedir(pdirfd);
+       if (!eacces) return;
+       if (prg_cache_loaded == 1) {
+fail:
+               fprintf(stderr, "(No info could be read for \"-p\": 
geteuid()=%d "
+                                               "but you should be root.)\n", 
geteuid());
+    } else
+               fprintf(stderr, "(Not all processes could be identified, "
+                                               "non-owned process info will 
not be shown, "
+                                               "you would have to be root to 
see it all.)\n");
+}
+
+#endif /*ENABLE_FEATURE_NETSTAT_PRG*/
 
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
 static void build_ipv6_addr(char* local_addr, struct sockaddr_in6* localaddr)
 {
        char addr6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
@@ -193,10 +407,15 @@
                char *r = ip_port_str(
                                (struct sockaddr *) &remaddr, rem_port,
                                "tcp", flags & NETSTAT_NUMERIC);
                printf(net_conn_line,
                        "tcp", rxq, txq, l, r, tcp_state[state]);
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_NETSTAT_PRG
+               if (flag_prg)
+                       printf("%-" PROGNAME_WIDTHs "s", prg_cache_get(inode));
+#endif
+               printf("\n");
                free(l);
                free(r);
        }
        return 0;
 }
@@ -274,10 +493,15 @@
                        char *r = ip_port_str(
                                (struct sockaddr *) &remaddr, rem_port,
                                "udp", flags & NETSTAT_NUMERIC);
                        printf(net_conn_line,
                                "udp", rxq, txq, l, r, state_str);
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_NETSTAT_PRG
+                       if (flag_prg)
+                               printf("%-" PROGNAME_WIDTHs "s", 
prg_cache_get(inode));
+#endif
+                       printf("\n");
                        free(l);
                        free(r);
                }
        }
        return 0;
@@ -330,10 +554,15 @@
                        char *r = ip_port_str(
                                (struct sockaddr *) &remaddr, rem_port,
                                "raw", flags & NETSTAT_NUMERIC);
                        printf(net_conn_line,
                                "raw", rxq, txq, l, r, itoa(state));
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_NETSTAT_PRG
+                       if (flag_prg)
+                               printf("%-" PROGNAME_WIDTHs "s", 
prg_cache_get(inode));
+#endif
+                       printf("\n");
                        free(l);
                        free(r);
                }
        }
        return 0;
@@ -441,10 +670,15 @@
 
        printf("%-5s %-6ld %-11s %-10s %-13s %6lu ",
                ss_proto, refcnt, ss_flags, ss_type, ss_state, inode
                );
 
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_NETSTAT_PRG
+       if (flag_prg)
+               printf("%-" PROGNAME_WIDTHs "s", prg_cache_get(inode));
+#endif
+
        /* TODO: currently we stop at first NUL byte. Is it a problem? */
        line += path_ofs;
        *strchrnul(line, '\n') = '\0';
        while (*line)
                fputc_printable(*line++, stdout);
@@ -518,12 +752,24 @@
                bb_show_usage();
 #endif
        }
 
        if (opt & OPT_widedisplay) { // -W
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_NETSTAT_WIDE
                net_conn_line = PRINT_NET_CONN_WIDE;
                net_conn_line_header = PRINT_NET_CONN_HEADER_WIDE;
+#else
+               bb_show_usage();
+#endif
+       }
+
+       if (opt & OPT_showprog) { // -p
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_NETSTAT_PRG
+               flag_prg = 1;
+#else
+               bb_show_usage();
+#endif
        }
 
        opt &= NETSTAT_ALLPROTO;
        if (opt) {
                flags &= ~NETSTAT_ALLPROTO;
@@ -537,10 +783,15 @@
                else if (flags & NETSTAT_LISTENING)
                        printf("(only servers)");
                else
                        printf("(w/o servers)");
                printf(net_conn_line_header, "Local Address", "Foreign 
Address");
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_NETSTAT_PRG
+               prg_cache_load();
+               print_progname_banner();
+#endif
+               printf("\n");
        }
        if (inet && flags & NETSTAT_TCP)
                do_info(_PATH_PROCNET_TCP, "AF INET (tcp)", tcp_do_one);
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
        if (inet6 && flags & NETSTAT_TCP)
@@ -564,10 +815,18 @@
                        printf("(servers and established)");
                else if (flags & NETSTAT_LISTENING)
                        printf("(only servers)");
                else
                        printf("(w/o servers)");
-               printf("\nProto RefCnt Flags       Type       State         
I-Node Path\n");
+               printf("\nProto RefCnt Flags       Type       State         
I-Node");
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_NETSTAT_PRG
+               prg_cache_load();
+               print_progname_banner();
+#endif
+               printf(" Path\n");
                do_info(_PATH_PROCNET_UNIX, "AF UNIX", unix_do_one);
        }
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_NETSTAT_PRG
+       prg_cache_clear();
+#endif
        return 0;
 }
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