On Tue, Nov 7, 2023 at 8:03 AM Denys Vlasenko <vda.li...@googlemail.com> wrote:
>
> On Fri, Nov 3, 2023 at 11:31 PM Louai Al-Khanji <lo...@astranis.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Wed, Nov 1, 2023 at 11:53 PM Louai Al-Khanji <lo...@astranis.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > I am interested in implementing the -o|--output option that the Debian 
> > > start-stop-daemon supports. Might such a patch be considered for 
> > > upstreaming?
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Louai
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> > Attached is a proposed patch. Any feedback would be appreciated.
>
> My experiments with ssd version 1.21.22 show that the file is opened with
> O_CREAT|O_APPEND, and it does not allow -O without -b.
>
> If execv fails, error message goes to this file.
> IOW: there is no need to save/restore old stderr fd. Just replace it
> with the new fd
> (and don't forget to not leak any extra open fds).

Thank you for the feedback everyone. New version attached.

It looked a little tricky to me to add the logic around
bb_daemon_helper() since it closes open fds. Maybe I am missing
something.

The code now checks the args more strictly and prints usage if -O is
given without -b.

I dropped restoring of the stdout/stderr fds. I believe this patch
cannot leak fds.

One question I have is whether it's okay to lose error messages. On
failure to open the output file I believe the error message currently
goes into the void. Same if any of the dup2 calls or the close call
fails.

BTW I noticed that bb_daemon_helper() internally calls setsid()
already, so the extra call in start_stop_daemon.c seems superfluous. I
didn't however touch that in this patch.

Thanks,
Louai

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From 55c28619761e242f06038397efeee5d471023f15 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Louai Al-Khanji <lo...@astranis.com>
Date: Fri, 3 Nov 2023 14:36:23 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] start-stop-daemon: implement option -O|--output

If specified redirect command stdout and stderr to given pathname.
---
 debianutils/start_stop_daemon.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/debianutils/start_stop_daemon.c b/debianutils/start_stop_daemon.c
index 3e5dd9faa..ccccbff38 100644
--- a/debianutils/start_stop_daemon.c
+++ b/debianutils/start_stop_daemon.c
@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ Options which are valid for --start only:
         -c,--chuid USER[:[GRP]] Change to specified user [and group]
         -m,--make-pidfile       Write PID to the pidfile
                                 (both -m and -p must be given!)
+        -O,--output PATHNAME    Redirect stdout and stderr to PATHNAME. Only
+                                relevant with --background.
 
 Options which are valid for --stop only:
         -s,--signal SIG         Signal to send (default:TERM)
@@ -77,6 +79,7 @@ Misc options:
 //config:	-o|--oknodo ignored since we exit with 0 anyway
 //config:	-v|--verbose
 //config:	-N|--nicelevel N
+//config:	-O|--output pathname
 
 //applet:IF_START_STOP_DAEMON(APPLET_ODDNAME(start-stop-daemon, start_stop_daemon, BB_DIR_SBIN, BB_SUID_DROP, start_stop_daemon))
 /* not NOEXEC: uses bb_common_bufsiz1 */
@@ -113,8 +116,9 @@ Misc options:
 //usage:	IF_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY(
 //usage:     "\n	-o		Exit with status 0 if nothing is done"
 //usage:     "\n	-v		Verbose"
-//usage:	)
 //usage:     "\n	-q		Quiet"
+//usage:     "\n	-O pathname	Redirect stdout and stderr to pathname"
+//usage:	)
 
 /* Override ENABLE_FEATURE_PIDFILE */
 #define WANT_PIDFILE 1
@@ -143,6 +147,7 @@ enum {
 	OPT_OKNODO     = (1 << 13) * ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY, // -o
 	OPT_VERBOSE    = (1 << 14) * ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY, // -v
 	OPT_NICELEVEL  = (1 << 15) * ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY, // -N
+	OPT_OUTPUT     = (1 << 16) * ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY, // -O
 };
 #define QUIET (option_mask32 & OPT_QUIET)
 #define TEST  (option_mask32 & OPT_TEST)
@@ -154,6 +159,7 @@ struct globals {
 	char *execname;
 	char *pidfile;
 	char *execname_cmpbuf;
+	char *output;
 	unsigned execname_sizeof;
 	int user_id;
 	smallint signal_nr;
@@ -168,6 +174,7 @@ struct globals {
 #define pidfile           (G.pidfile             )
 #define user_id           (G.user_id             )
 #define signal_nr         (G.signal_nr           )
+#define output            (G.output              )
 #define INIT_G() do { \
 	setup_common_bufsiz(); \
 	user_id = -1; \
@@ -385,6 +392,7 @@ static const char start_stop_daemon_longopts[] ALIGN1 =
 	"oknodo\0"       No_argument       "o"
 	"verbose\0"      No_argument       "v"
 	"nicelevel\0"    Required_argument "N"
+	"output\0"       Required_argument "O"
 # endif
 	"startas\0"      Required_argument "a"
 	"name\0"         Required_argument "n"
@@ -421,7 +429,7 @@ int start_stop_daemon_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
 
 	opt = GETOPT32(argv, "^"
 		"KSbqtma:n:s:u:c:x:p:"
-		IF_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY("ovN:R:")
+		IF_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY("ovN:O:R:")
 			/* -K or -S is required; they are mutually exclusive */
 			/* -p is required if -m is given */
 			/* -xpun (at least one) is required if -K is given */
@@ -434,10 +442,16 @@ int start_stop_daemon_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
 		LONGOPTS
 		&startas, &cmdname, &signame, &userspec, &chuid, &execname, &pidfile
 		IF_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY(,&opt_N)
+		IF_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY(,&output)
 		/* We accept and ignore -R <param> / --retry <param> */
 		IF_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY(,NULL)
 	);
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY
+	if ((opt & OPT_OUTPUT) && !(opt & OPT_BACKGROUND))
+		bb_show_usage();
+#endif
+
 	if (opt & OPT_s) {
 		signal_nr = get_signum(signame);
 		if (signal_nr < 0) bb_show_usage();
@@ -564,6 +578,14 @@ int start_stop_daemon_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
 	 * strace -oLOG start-stop-daemon -S -x /bin/usleep -a qwerty 500000
 	 * should exec "/bin/usleep", but argv[0] should be "qwerty":
 	 */
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY
+	if (opt & OPT_OUTPUT) {
+		int outfd = xopen(output, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND);
+		xdup2(outfd, STDOUT_FILENO);
+		xdup2(outfd, STDERR_FILENO);
+		xclose(outfd);
+	}
+#endif
 	execvp(execname, argv);
 	bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't execute '%s'", startas);
 }
-- 
2.25.1

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