On 3/1/24 12:36, Matthew Chae wrote:
On 3/1/24 12:29, Matthew Chae wrote:
On 2/21/24 21:23, Bernhard Reutner-Fischer wrote:
Hi Sukyoung!

please don't top-post

On Mon, 19 Feb 2024 10:22:05 +0000
Matthew Chae <matthew.c...@axis.com> wrote:

Hi Bernhard,

I'm sending new patch and the result of bloatcheck.
For me, this size is reduced to 135 bytes. What do you think?

Well, 135b is better than the initial 360b :)

Can you take a look at these attachments?

I'd love to.
But it doesn't apply, unfortunately:
$ git am -s 0004-Allocate-PID-PPID-space-dynamically-in-top-command.patch
Applying: Allocate PID/PPID space dynamically in top command
error: patch failed: procps/top.c:637
error: procps/top.c: patch does not apply
Patch failed at 0001 Allocate PID/PPID space dynamically in top command
hint: Use 'git am --show-current-patch=diff' to see the failed patch
When you have resolved this problem, run "git am --continue".
If you prefer to skip this patch, run "git am --skip" instead.
To restore the original branch and stop patching, run "git am --abort".
$ git am --abort
$ patch -p1 -i 0004-Allocate-PID-PPID-space-dynamically-in-top-command.patch
patching file procps/top.c
Hunk #1 FAILED at 637.
Hunk #2 FAILED at 696.
Hunk #3 FAILED at 709.
3 out of 3 hunks FAILED -- saving rejects to file procps/top.c.rej

So I'd have to manually fiddle the patch to apply, which i honestly
don't have time for ATM, as much as i love code-golf in general.

It’s very strange. Anyway, I'm sorry for causing you inconvenience.
At least now it shows successful results like below.

git am -s 0005-Allocate-PID-PPID-space-dynamically-in-top-command.patch
Applying: Allocate PID/PPID space dynamically in top command

Plus, the size is reduced more. It shows 115 bytes. You can check this in the bloatcheck_result file.

Furthermore (and i'm about to update https://busybox.net/developer
accordingly), for legal reasons, we require a Signed-off-by, as
detailed in
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/submitting-patches.html?highlight=sign%20off#sign-your-work-the-developer-s-certificate-of-origin
so please check you legal department (which should be fine for axis)
and mark your contributions accordingly by 'git commit -s ...' iff this
is in line with your legal situation (again, axis legal will most
likely understand what this is about without much further ado, AFAIK).
I already added this in the previous patch. Can you check the attachment? If I'm missing something, please let me know.



PS:
The function of count_digits() is implemented inside of display_process_list().
To reduce the size, strlen() is not used.

Did you look if manually outlining count_digits() like you did in the
previous version is beneficial?

I don’t think outlining count_digits() is beneficial now. It appears that, at least until now, there is no use case within BusyBox for counting the digits of an integer variable. In terms of size as well, using strlen() and utoa() as in the attached code appears to be more advantageous. BTW, using make_human_readable_str() in the approach you recommended does not seem appropriate for calculating the number of digits. (pid_len = strlen(make_human_readable_str(pid_max,0,0))
If I misunderstood, please let me know.

And, did you check my previous question if it is better to use the
manual buf "painting", perusing in this case pid_len (for the
compile-time constant 6 as it is now) and ppid_len (ditto), and, for
your other patch on top, username_len (for the current compile-time
constant 8)? The loop to determine the max {,p}pid len is not for free
of course, so it's okish if that manifests size-wise.

When large numbers are assigned to PID and PPID, they occupy many digits, leading to overflow in the PID and PPID columns. Consequently, it becomes impossible to display the entire data accurately and neatly. Additionally, a significant portion of the user name may get truncated, providing very limited information about the user name. By using this patch, although the loop is not for free, it allows for the very accurate display of results from the top command. Furthermore, the size is reduced to an appropriate level(115 bytes), enabling very efficient results with minimal investment."

Below is an example of how it can be improved.
Before:
   PID  PPID USER
4876586 4394176 busy

After:
    PID    PPID USER
4876548 4394517 busybox

This example appears well-organized in Thunderbird as I intended, but it does not appear to be aligned properly in Outlook. If any recipients use Outlook to view this example, please ignore this example.

I apologize for the continued emails. When copying and pasting the results from the command prompt into Thunderbird or Outlook, the example appears much better organized than the actual result. In reality, the 'Before' results of the 'top' command are much less organized than they appear above.


PS: 135b is better than the initial suggestion of ~300b, but given
architectures tend to end up with very different codegen per arch and
compilers used, i'm always curious which arch and which compiler
(version) was used to obtain the alleged results. Guess you target
chris with gcc-12-ish?
Stating the target arch usually allows us a rough estimate
about overall impact on other arches.

I’m giving you the arch and compiler information below.
C Compiler: gcc -> gcc-10*
ARCH x86_64


Many thanks in advance and cheers,
Bernhard


Br-Matthew

________________________________
From: Bernhard Reutner-Fischer <rep.dot....@gmail.com>
Sent: Thursday, February 15, 2024 9:46 PM
To: Matthew Chae <matthew.c...@axis.com>
Cc: rep.dot....@gmail.com <rep.dot....@gmail.com>; David Laight <david.lai...@aculab.com>; 'Denys Vlasenko' <vda.li...@googlemail.com>; busybox@busybox.net <busybox@busybox.net>; Christopher Wong <christopher.w...@axis.com>
Subject: Re: fix large PID overflow their column in top command

On Wed, 14 Feb 2024 14:05:15 +0000
Matthew Chae <matthew.c...@axis.com> wrote:

Hi Bernhard,

I'm sending new patch and the result of bloatcheck.

Many thanks for the updated patch!

function                                             old     new delta display_process_list                                1406    1765 +359 .rodata                                            99721 99724      +3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 2/0 up/down: 362/0)             Total: 362 bytes
    text    data      bss      dec      hex  filename
1009548   16507     1840  1027895   faf37  busybox_old
1009910   16507     1840  1028257   fb0a1 busybox_unstripped

I think that's too much. For me this gives +293 bytes, still way too much.
Can you please see if it helps to retain the manual formatting of
PID PPID USER?

PS:

procps/top.c: In function ‘display_process_list’:
procps/top.c:664:1: warning: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code [-Wdeclaration-after-statement]
   664 | typedef struct { unsigned quot, rem; } bb_div_t;
       | ^~~~~~~

so please move your new #define PID_STR block down to right before
/* what info of the processes is shown */

In
+       int lines = (lines_rem - 1);
please drop the superfluous braces.

It is most likely not smaller to use
pid_len = strlen(make_human_readable_str(pid_max,0,0))
than to introduce this private count_digits(), i fear?
Maybe we could amortize the addition of count_digits by
reusing it elsewhere, as a follow-up.

thanks

Can you review these and give me your thoughts?
Just let me know if you think that the code size needs to be reduced.

Br-Matthew
________________________________
From: Bernhard Reutner-Fischer <rep.dot....@gmail.com>
Sent: Tuesday, February 13, 2024 7:16 PM
To: Matthew Chae <matthew.c...@axis.com>
Cc: rep.dot....@gmail.com <rep.dot....@gmail.com>; David Laight <david.lai...@aculab.com>; 'Denys Vlasenko' <vda.li...@googlemail.com>; busybox@busybox.net <busybox@busybox.net>; Christopher Wong <christopher.w...@axis.com>
Subject: Re: fix large PID overflow their column in top command

On Mon, 5 Feb 2024 09:56:20 +0000
Matthew Chae <matthew.c...@axis.com> wrote:

Hi David,

I'm sending an improved patch based on your comments.

Not only does it not care about the PID_MAX value,
it searches all the contents to be output to recognize the required column width and dynamically allocates the space for PID and PPID appropriately without creating a lot of empty space.

Additionally, this patch still allows user names to be displayed up to 8 characters without truncation.

Can you look through the attachment?

Unfortunately the patch does not apply to current master.
How much would your patch add to the size? Can you bring it down to a
minimum?
See make baseline; apply the patch;make bloatcheck

thanks

(0002-Allocate-PID-PPID-space-dynamically-in-top-command.patch)

BR-Matthew Chae
________________________________
From: David Laight <david.lai...@aculab.com>
Sent: Thursday, November 23, 2023 6:10 PM
To: 'Denys Vlasenko' <vda.li...@googlemail.com>; Matthew Chae <matthew.c...@axis.com> Cc: busybox@busybox.net <busybox@busybox.net>; Christopher Wong <christopher.w...@axis.com>
Subject: RE: fix large PID overflow their column in top command

...
+       fp = xfopen_for_read("/proc/sys/kernel/pid_max");
+       if (!fgets(pid_buf, PID_DIGITS_MAX + 1, fp)) {
...
+       if (strncmp(pid_buf, "32768", 5) == 0)
+               pid_digits_num = 5;
+       else
+               pid_digits_num = PID_DIGITS_MAX;

The logic above is not sound. Even if sysctl kernel.pid_max
is 32768, there can be already running processes with pids > 99999.

It's also probably wrong for pretty much all other values.

I'd just base the column width on strlen(pid_buf) with a minimum
value of 5.

It is unlikely that pid_max has been reduced - so column overflow
it that case probably doesn't really matter.

The more interesting case is really a system with a very large pid_max
that has never run many processes.
You don't really want lots of blank space.

I can't remember whether top reads everything before doing any output?
Since the output is sorted it probably almost always does.
In which case it knows the column width it will need.

I did post a patch a while back that enabled 'Irix mode'.
(100% cpu is one cpu at 100%, not all cpus at 100%)
Maybe I should dig it out again.

         David

-
Registered Address Lakeside, Bramley Road, Mount Farm, Milton Keynes, MK1 1PT, UK
Registration No: 1397386 (Wales)





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