Guys:

   Actually, I did see the NPR documentary.  IMHO it really overplayed
the security risks of PLAs being reprogrammed to subvert their basic
functions.  The number of un-password protected URLs and other
net accessible devices is a real issue however.

Gray, K5AMH

On 2/14/2017 10:35, Jonathan Guthrie via BVARC wrote:
I don't want to seem like I'm arguing with you, Rick, because you don't claim any particular expertise in IoT. I, on the other hand, claim to be pretty familiar with the Internet of Things and the underlying technologies. Programming a Thing on the Internet is what I do for a living. Besides, I've not heard the NPR report to which you refer, so I cannot comment upon it.

I still don't think the statement "Most of the IoT devices have rudimentary processors not capable of high level security" is true. Even if it is true now, it won't be true in the very near future because the security issue with the IoT is, at its core, a people problem, and as the people building these things become more sophisticated, their solutions will, too.

If you want a high-level takeway from this, it should be this: Don't ever consider using an Arduino (or a CANMIC) on an Ethernet network. Use an ARM based board (like the "CHIP" or the Raspberry PI or the Beaglebone Black or whatever--there are literally scores of boards available) instead. Not only can you run whatever protocols you want on those boards, they're cheaper than the Arduino Ethernet Shield.

On 2/12/2017 10:31 AM, Rick Hiller -- W5RH via BVARC wrote:
Yes, well stated, but, apparently, not the take of some security analyists. NPR had a show about it back in December, where the security expert stated pretty much what Nizar said. Don't know if it was the Technology Weekly or ATC show.

W5RH

Rick Hiller
/The Radio Hotel/  -- W5RH



On Sun, Feb 12, 2017 at 8:28 AM, Gary Sitton via BVARC <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

    Very well put!
    Gary, K5AMH

    Sent with AquaMail for Android
    http://www.aqua-mail.com

    On February 11, 2017 8:59:40 PM Jonathan Guthrie via BVARC
    <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

    Where did you get the idea that the "rudimentary processors" are
    not capable of "high level security"?  Or, for that matter, that
    that was a significant barrier to security in the Internet of
    Things?  While it is true that processors like the Atmel AVR
    processors (to pick a widely-used family) are pretty wimpy, but
    they are sufficiently wimpy that you're not going to connect
    them directly to the Internet because you really can't.  Once
    you have a processor that can natively handle a TCP/IP stack,
    then it is by definition capable of handling all of the
    higher-level security protocols.  Systems on chip that are
    powerful enough to boot Linux (or NetBSD or, I suppose, Windows)
    are available for under $1 in Q1000, so cost really isn't a factor.

    My perspective is that there are two main problems that cause
    insecurity in the Internet of Things.  First, the firmware in
these devices is generally not updated once they are purchased. Well, reason 1B is that the firmware is often (well, okay,
    always) released with defects in it that have security
    consequences.  The second reason is that much of the programming
    on these devices is done in a "sea of bits" language like C, or
    C++.  Using a language like that means that nearly any defect
    has security consequences.  I suppose that you could add a third
    reason (although I think that it's implied) which is that we
    really don't know what we're doing when it comes to writing
    defect-free software, and few people really understand secure
    programming all that well.

    The thing is, updating is itself a tricky proposition, and the
    updates are just as likely to contain defects with security
    consequences as what they're replacing and there's no guarantee
    that your updated device will work the same (or even at all)
    after the update as it did before, so merely providing a
    mechanism for doing an update is no guarantee that your device
    might eventually be made secure.

    On 02/11/2017 04:09 PM, Nizar Mullani via BVARC wrote:

    You are absolutely correct about security being a problem with
    IoT devices. Most of the IoT devices have rudimentary
    processors not capable of high level security.

    Just imaging some hackers from China or Russia hacking into
    your device at home and turning the temperature way up in the
    summer. Or, shutting down your car while driving in Houston
    traffic. Total DISASTER. Total CHAOS.

    *From:* BVARC [mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>] *On Behalf Of *Bruce via BVARC
    *Sent:* Saturday, February 11, 2017 4:04 PM
    *To:* BRAZOS VALLEY AMATEUR RADIO CLUB <[email protected]>
    <mailto:[email protected]>
    *Cc:* Bruce <[email protected]> <mailto:[email protected]>
    *Subject:* Re: [BVARC] Presentation of Internet of Things (IoT)
    at the Houston Hamfest

    security is a big concern.  that is why there are only about
    100 approved devices for apple homekit vs. google's 250
    devices.  apple devices must be secure. i like my wemo switches
    but they are not secure. in my new house i have all homekit
    approved devices for the security. from the ecobee 3
    thermostat, to all my phillip hue bulbs and ecobee motion/heat
    sensors.

    73...bruce

    Sent from my iPhone


    On Feb 11, 2017, at 3:32 PM, Nizar Mullani via BVARC
    <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

    We are very fortunate to have Professor Edgar Sanchez-Sinencio
    from Texas A&M present a lecture on Internet of Things (IoT) at
    the Houston Hamfest.

    The best definition of IoT is “connecting everything to
    everything.” It is an exciting area that is growing very fast.
    It will soon be part of our everyday life – whether we like it
    or not. So, join us for this lecture and get acquainted with
    IoT. Learn about what is coming in the future and discuss how
    this will impact Ham Radio.

    Please plan to attend this important presentation. You can read
    the attached pdf file for more information or go to
    www.Houstonhamfes.org <http://www.Houstonhamfes.org>  . Learn
    more about IoT by Googling it.

    Nizar K0NM

    <IoT.PDF>

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