All:

Uninsulated Copper wire will oxidize over time forming a dark oxide layer
on the wire.  Copper oxide (CuO) is an electrical conductor but with higher
resistance than Copper.  Since the skin depth at higher frequencies is very
thin, 0.001'' or less, and is a function of bulk resistivity, a CuO layer on the
bare Copper conductor will increase it's resistance.  Using an insulated
wire also cause an additional local permittivity increase thus adding some
addition capacitance thus shortening the wire length which is required at
any given frequency.  So IMHO, use PVC insulated stranded wire if possible.

73, Gary K5AMH

On 12/20/2020 3:01 PM, Ron Bosch via BVARC wrote:
Mark,
Assuming copper clad or copper wire, anything above 21 AWG is fine for any freq greater than 160M from a skin effect standpoint.  After that it is all about tensile strength vs ductility.  Too ductile and it will sag. too brittle and it will part.  The first three HF antennas, including my 135' random, I built were made from some 16 G PVC coated copper power wire I had 500' of from an outdoor power run for security cameras.  They all worked, but the wire stretches under strain, so about every month I have to pull it tight. Eventually this will make it part.  I bought 500' of #14 stranded PVC coated wire from Palomar Engineers because I fell in love with it after using 50' of it on an end-fed coil loaded EmComm antenna I built.  Once the outdoor sprinkler power wire parts, I will rebuild the antennas with the PE wire.

Ron
KE4DRF

On Sun, Dec 20, 2020 at 2:33 PM Mark Brantana via BVARC <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

    Is there some correlation for transmission power and frequency vs
    wire gage required? Or is it essentially all about structural
    stability?
    Mark
    N5PRD

    On Dec 15, 2020, at 12:11 PM, john Parmalee via BVARC
    <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

    Consider #17 electric fence wire.  Take two  or three strands and
    twist them together with one end clampied in a vice or something
    and the other end in the chuck of a hand drill.  it will shrink
    so oversize.
    It is chap,Find it at Tractor Supply or on line.
    John Parmalee
    [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
    281-380-3811
    K5VGM WI2XLJ
    In a message dated 12/14/2020 8:37:10 PM Central Standard Time,
    [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> writes:

        This is link to wire I got and I am VERY impressed with these
        guys for help. It is stranded and insulated.


        
https://palomar-engineers.com/tech-support/tech-topics/ferrite-tutorials/search?keyword=antenna%20wire
        
<https://palomar-engineers.com/tech-support/tech-topics/ferrite-tutorials/search?keyword=antenna%20wire>





        *From:* BVARC <[email protected]
        <mailto:[email protected]>> *On Behalf Of *Rick Hiller
        via BVARC
        *Sent:* Monday, December 14, 2020 8:13 PM
        *To:* BRAZOS VALLEY AMATEUR RADIO CLUB <[email protected]
        <mailto:[email protected]>>
        *Cc:* Rick Hiller <[email protected]
        <mailto:[email protected]>>; Mark Janzer
        <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>; KJ Anderson
        <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
        *Subject:* Re: [BVARC] Antenna wire?


        I’d lean toward insulated.  Keeps inter-strand noise at a
        minimum.  135 feet—- 14 awg stranded at min.   Alpha Delta
        uses 14 solid for their fan dipoles.  So either way works,
        depending on how it is deployed.

        Wireman, DX Eng and others.

        GL. Rick. RH

        Sent from my i-Thingamajig


        On Dec 14, 2020, at 7:31 PM, Mark Janzer via BVARC
        <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

            Check out:


            
https://thewireman.com/product-category/antenna-materials/antenna-wire/
            
<https://thewireman.com/product-category/antenna-materials/antenna-wire/>


            Flex weave is nice.



                On Dec 14, 2020, at 4:31 PM, KJ Anderson via BVARC
                <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:


                I need input.  I want to build an additional 40M
                EFHW, I’m wondering if the group has input or
                guidance on the best kind of wire to use for the long
                wire?  It appears that the antenna manufacturers are
                happy to sell me “high-grade antenna wire” that is
                nothing more than regular 14AWG wire I could get
                literally anywhere for much less; my question is- has
                anyone tried anything more exotic?  Is there a flavor
                of wire that works better/worse for antennas?


                I appreciate you all.


                ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

                73 de KJ5EMP

                [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>

                KJ in Cypress


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--
Gary Sitton, K5AMH
[email protected]
SDR/DSP Consultant,
"Have FFTs, Will Travel."
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