Incorrect linking against libxerces during build
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                 Key: XERCESC-1765
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/XERCESC-1765
             Project: Xerces-C++
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: Build
    Affects Versions: 2.8.0
         Environment: OS X 10.3 with xerces-c already installed
            Reporter: Daniel Macks


If xerces-c is already installed on the system and one compiles xerces-c from 
source, libxerces-depdom gets linked against the installed libxerces-c rather 
than the one that is part of the present build process. That's bad...the whole 
reason I may be (re)building xerces-c is because the one I already have is 
broken (due to previous local hacking), was built with different options, is a 
different not-necessarily-compatible version, etc. The same problem may also 
affect building the various binary programs.

This is all due to a widespread bug in how the "link against libxerces-c" and 
"link against libxerces-depdom" flags are passed. They are in essence doing 
"-L/the/build/libdir -lxerces-c", but there is often another -L flag ahead of 
that in the linker command, so you are always at risk of having "-lxerces-c" 
find libxerces-c in that other -L dir. The safe way to do this is to link 
directly against the file ("/the/build/libdir/libxerces-c.whatever") and avoid 
-l resolution and -L games entirely.

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