so, tokens  (2+4)+(2+6) is 11 tokens, excluding white space    (2 + 4) + ( 2 + 
6) is still 11 tokens.........still trying to understand. I should have done 
this first.
a token can be each element (word) of a string when talking about characters as 
you said below

Armand Postma <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:                                  Hello,
 
 A token can be a character, but a character is not a token...
 
 Basically a token is a section of a string, for example:
 "I am walking home from school"
 If we split (tokenize) this line on space-characters we would get the 
 following 6 tokens:
 1. I
 2. am
 3. walking
 4. home
 5. from
 6. school
 
 As you can see "I" is just 1 character, so a character can be a token, but
 one could consider that more a coincidence. Again it depence on your 
 specific needs,
 if you only need characters, you could for example have something like:
 A;B;C;D;E;F;G;
 If we would tokenize that line using the ; as a splitting character we 
 would only end up with characters...
 
 The tokenizers (and therefor tokens) are quite commonly used in several 
 applications, your C++ compiler for example
 uses a tokenizer to detect and interpret the commands you put in your 
 source code, a network application might use it
 to tokenizer packages (considering the packages are text rather than 
 binary). By using a tokenizer it becomes possible that
 text commands (tokens) can have variable lengths without the need of 
 mentioning the length anywhere (besides marking the
 end with a splitting character).
 
 A side note about the whole character thing, yes a token can be a 
 character, but usually a tokenizer (string splitting functions)
 spits out strings, so even if the character "I" would be returned by 
 that routine and the fact that languages like English etc consider "I" 
 to be a
 single character, a programming language will in most cases still 
 consider "I" a string regardless of it's length. (In C++ that will
 be the case if you use the std::string for example).
 
 Hope this helps! :)
 
 Yours Sincerely,
 
 Armand Postma
 
 Robert Ryan schreef:
 >
 >
 > what is the difference between characters and tokens
 > can a character be a token, but a token not a character
 > thanks
 >
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